Muhammad Shamsul Huq ( bn, মুহাম্মদ শামসুল হক; 12 October 1912 – 23 February 2006) was a Bangladeshi academic and minister. He served as an education minister in erstwhile East Pakistan, and became the Minister of Foreign Affairs four years after the independence of Bangladesh. Huq also served as vice-chancellor in both the University of Dhaka and University of Rajshahi. He was awarded the '' Ekushey Padak'' in 2003 by the Government of Bangladesh.

Early life and education

Huq was born on 12 October 1912 to a Bengali Muslim parents Karimul Huq and Mahmuda Khatun in the village of Pashchimgaon in

Laksam Laksam ( bn, লাকসাম) is an upazila of Comilla District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh. Laksam is widely known as the birthplace of Nawab Faizunnesa Chowdhurani. History Laksam was made into an upazila in 1983. On 6 April ...

, Tipperah District, Bengal Province. In 1927, he passed his matriculation exam from the local Faizunnisa-Badrunnisa High School in Paschimgaon. He completed his Intermediate of Arts from Feni College in 1929. Huq earned his bachelor's in Political Economy and Political Philosophy from the

Islamia College ''Islamia'' is a genus of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Islamia Radoman, 1973. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

of Calcutta in 1931. He got his master's from the University of Calcutta in 1933. He also received training from the University of London from 1945 to 1946, under the Post-War Education Reforms Programme.

Career

He served as the third vice-chancellor of the University of Rajshahi from 31 August 1965 to 4 August 1969. Huq then served the Government of Pakistan under General Yahya Khan as a minister in the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Research until the independence of Bangladesh. From 23 September 1975 to 1 February 1976, he served as the fifteenth vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka. He became Bangladesh's fifth Minister of Foreign Affairs in November 1975, serving this role until March 1982. From 1977 to 1978, Huq was a member of the President of Bangladesh's advisory board. Along with President Ziaur Rahman, he contributed to the formulation of the formation of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in 1980.

Works

* ''Charging Education in England'' (1948) * ''Compulsory Education in Pakistan'' (1954) * ''Education and Development Strategy in South and South East Asia'' (1965) * ''Pakistan's New Education Policy'' (1970) * ''Education Manpower and Development in South and South East Asia'' (1976) * "The Patterns of Education in South and South East Asia" in ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (New Edition) * "Education in German Encyclopedia" ''Lexikon der Pedagogi'' (Verlag Herder) * ''Higher Education and Employment in Bangladesh'' (co-author, 1983) * ''South Asia Regional Co-operation: Its Underlying Concept, Problems and Promises in Future of South Asia'' (1985) * ''Role of Education in Development based on lectures delivered at the Bangla Academy'' (1987) * ''Bangladesh in International Politics: the Dilemmas of the Weak States'' (1993) * ''Aid, Development and Diplomacy'' (2001) * ''Bissho-rajniti o Bangladesh'' (2001) * ''Bikasman Somaj o Shikhka'' (1987)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Huq, Muhammad Shamsul 1912 births 2006 deaths 20th-century Bengalis 21st-century Bengalis People from Comilla District Bangladeshi academics University of Calcutta alumni Vice-Chancellors of the University of Dhaka Vice-Chancellors of the University of Rajshahi Recipients of the Ekushey Padak Education Ministers of Pakistan Foreign ministers of Bangladesh Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians