Muhammad Ali Vs. Chuck Wepner
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Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and social activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname "The Greatest", he is often regarded as the gr ...
vs.
Chuck Wepner Charles Wepner (born February 26, 1939) is an American former professional boxer. He fell just nineteen seconds short of a full fifteen rounds against world heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali in a 1975 championship fight. Wepner also scored notab ...
was a professional boxing match contested on March 24, 1975, for the undisputed heavyweight championship. Ali won the fight after he knocked out Wepner in the fifteenth round. The fight is notable for being among the four fights in which Ali was officially knocked down in the ring, and for inspiring the 1976 film ''
Rocky ''Rocky'' is a 1976 American independent film, independent sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by and starring Sylvester Stallone. It is the first installment in the Rocky (film series), ''Rocky'' franchise and also star ...
''.


Background

Wepner was 36 years old at this time, and after winning eight straight fights (including a win over former WBA heavyweight champion
Ernie Terrell Ernest Terrell (April 4, 1939 – December 16, 2014) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1957 to 1973. He held the World Boxing Association's heavyweight title from 1965 to 1967, and was one of the tallest heavyweights of his era ...
), had risen to number 8 in the heavyweight ranks. He had earned the moniker "The Bayonne Bleeder" because he would readily get cut during boxing fights, and because he was from
Bayonne, New Jersey Bayonne ( ) is a City (New Jersey), city in Hudson County, New Jersey, Hudson County in the U.S. state of New Jersey, in the Gateway Region on Bergen Neck, a peninsula between Newark Bay to the west, the Kill Van Kull to the south, and New York ...
. Prior to the Ali fight, Wepner had fought with
Sonny Liston Charles L. "Sonny" Liston ( – December 30, 1970), nicknamed "the Big Bear", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1953 to 1970. A dominant contender of his era, he became the undisputed world heavyweight champion in 1962 after k ...
in Liston's final boxing match; after the bout Wepner had required 120 stitches. This was Ali's first boxing bout after reclaiming the heavyweight championship from
George Foreman George Edward Foreman (January 10, 1949 – March 21, 2025) was an American professional boxer, businessman, minister, and author. In boxing, he competed between 1967 and 1997, and was nicknamed "Big George". He was a two-time world heavyweig ...
in
The Rumble in the Jungle George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali, billed as ''The Rumble in the Jungle'', was a heavyweight championship boxing match on October 30, 1974, at the 20th of May Stadium in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo), between undefeated ...
. The fighting odds were 10:1 in favor of Ali, and thus was seen as an easy win for Ali who did minimal training for it. Asked why he had not trained harder for this fight, Ali had commented:


Buildup

Red Smith of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' reported on financing of the fight, "
Don King Donald King (born August 20, 1931) is an American boxing promoter, known for his involvement in several historic boxing matchups. King's career highlights include, among multiple other enterprises, promoting "The Rumble in the Jungle" and the ...
induced a Cleveland tycoon named Carl Lombardo to underwrite the show for $1.3‐million. Video Techniques put in $200,000 and that just about took care of the nut. Video Techniques had snatched the champion out of Top Rank's clutches but now had a mismatch in a cornfield; a million‐dollar turkey in a 5 and 10 cent store." Ali and Wepner did some television interviews together to promote the fight. They were on ''
The Mike Douglas Show ''The Mike Douglas Show'' is an American daytime television talk show that was hosted by Mike Douglas. It began as a local program in Cleveland in 1961 before being carried on other stations owned by Westinghouse Broadcasting. The show went i ...
'' when Ali leaned towards Wepner during a break and said: "Hey Chuck. Do me a favor. When they come back on stage, call me an ''effing'' n****r...We'll make it look like a grudge match and sell tickets.” Upon Wepner's refusal to grant him the favor he sought, Ali started shouting as soon as the show's host reappeared on the set: "Do you know what he called me? Do you know what he called me?" Wepner then covered Ali's mouth with his hand. "Ali was a promoter. He was a great promoter and they were trying to hype up the fight," Wepner explained. The fight was billed as ''Give the White Guy a Break''. Ali would go on to donate 50 cents of each ticket sold for the closed circuit television coverage of the fight to help the drought stricken Sahel region of West Africa.


Mrs. Wepner and Stallone

Before the fight, Wepner was lying in bed with his wife when he told her something like "Even if I don't win, I just want to prove I belong there." Wepner later shared this line with
Sylvester Stallone Sylvester Gardenzio "Sly" Stallone (; born July 6, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker. In a Sylvester Stallone filmography, film career spanning more than fifty years, Stallone has received List of awards and nominations received by Syl ...
who used it in ''
Rocky ''Rocky'' is a 1976 American independent film, independent sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by and starring Sylvester Stallone. It is the first installment in the Rocky (film series), ''Rocky'' franchise and also star ...
''. On the day of the fight Wepner presented a "very sexy" blue negligee to his wife and told her to wear it that night in bed since she would be sleeping with the heavyweight champion of the world. On the night of the fight, Mrs. Wepner was wearing the negligee when Wepner returned to their hotel room, after the fight, with twenty three stitches. She asked him: "Okay, bigshot...Do I go to Ali's room, or does he come to mine?"


The fight

Ali controlled most of the fight with Wepner, using his superior speed and boxing skills to mostly neutralize the challenger's offense. Despite quickly falling behind on points from the start, Wepner bravely fought on, taking everything the champion threw at him. Besides his courage and stamina, Wepner utilized his size along with a repertoire of "fouls and dirty tricks", which were used in the fight. Prior to the fight Wepner told his manager "Ali is the king of boxin'", whereupon the manager responded with "Yeah, yeah, Chuck, but in the ring you're the king of dirty fighting. You're both royalty." Ali would later complain that Wepner had thrown " rabbit punches"—punches on the back of the head—on him, and had expressed his displeasure that
Tony Perez Tony may refer to: People and fictional characters * Tony the Tiger, cartoon mascot for Frosted Flakes cereal * Tony (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Gregory Tony (born 1978), American law enforcement officer * ...
, the referee, allowed the usage of this tactic. Ali retaliated by throwing 6 punches to the back of Wepner's head in the first round. Similar incidents would continue throughout the fight. A major surprise came in the 9th round when Wepner scored a knockdown, after landing a body shot on the champion while stepping forward. This would be the fourth and final time Ali would be officially knocked down in a professional fight. Ali would later dispute the official knockdown, claiming that Wepner had stepped on his foot and then pushed him, causing him to lose his balance and fall. Film and photographic records mostly vindicate Ali's claim, although Wepner maintains that it was a genuine knockdown. After knocking Ali down, Wepner went to his corner and told his manager: "Start the car up, Al, we're going to the bank, we're millionaires!", whereupon the manager told Wepner: "You better turn around--your guy's getting up and he looks pissed off." Ali went on to punish Wepner for the remaining five rounds, opening cuts on his face and causing his eyes to swell up. The final round culminated with a series of fierce combinations that sent Wepner staggering around the ring before being knocked down by one final punch. He attempted to rise and beat the count, but the fight was stopped by referee Tony Perez upon seeing the challenger's poor condition.


Legacy and influence on ''Rocky''


Post fight

Ali was bitter about the controversial knockdown, and later commented to reporters that Wepner "was dirty and fought like a woman." Despite this, later in life the two became friends and shared a mutual admiration of one another.


Films

The fight was sufficiently inspiring for Sylvester Stallone (who watched the fight live) to partly base the character of
Rocky Balboa Robert "Rocky" Balboa (also known by his ring name the Italian Stallion) is a fictional character and the titular protagonist of the ''Rocky'' franchise. The character was created by Sylvester Stallone, who has also portrayed him in eight of ...
on Wepner, and of
Apollo Creed Apollo Creed is a fictional character from the ''Rocky'' franchise, portrayed by Carl Weathers. He appears in the first four '' Rocky'' films, serving as the main antagonist in '' Rocky'' and '' Rocky II'', and later becoming one of the pr ...
on Ali. Stallone would later rush home after the fight and in less than four days of near constant writing, had completed his screenplay about an underdog fighter who gets a shot at the heavyweight title. The screenplay, titled ''Rocky,'' would be purchased by
United Artists United Artists (UA) is an American film production and film distribution, distribution company owned by Amazon MGM Studios. In its original operating period, it was founded in February 1919 by Charlie Chaplin, D. W. Griffith, Mary Pickford an ...
, with the agreement that Stallone would also star in the film. Released the following year, ''Rocky'' would go on to win three
Oscars The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence i ...
(including
Best Picture The following is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various films, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Bes ...
) and became the highest-grossing film of
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
. Stallone would later describe his experience watching the fight and how it contributed to his eventual creation:At the 1977 Academy Awards, Stallone and Ali presented the
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performanc ...
together, with Ali comedically announcing that he was the real Apollo Creed and mock sparring with Stallone. Although Stallone admitted the fight was an important part of the creative process, he has also stated that other fighters (most notably
Rocky Marciano Rocco Francis Marchegiano (September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969; ), better known as Rocky Marciano (, ), was an American professional boxer who competed from 1947 to 1955. He held the world heavyweight championship from 1952 to 1956, and re ...
) were important inspirations as well. Neither Wepner or Ali received any official credit in the film, resulting in Wepner later suing Stallone in 2003. The case was settled out of court, with Wepner receiving an undisclosed amount of money and the right to claim he was the inspiration for the film. Chuck Wepner's life and his title fight with Ali have been the subject of several documentaries and biopics. The most notable of which include the 2012
ESPN ESPN (an initialism of their original name, which was the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by the Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Commu ...
television special ''The Real Rocky'', and the biographical films ''Chuck'' and '' The Brawler'', released in 2016 and 2019 respectively.


Undercard

Confirmed bouts:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali, Wepner Wepner 1975 in boxing World Boxing Association heavyweight championship matches World Boxing Council heavyweight championship matches March 1975 sports events in the United States Sports in Richfield Township, Summit County, Ohio Boxing in Ohio Boxing matches in the United States Boxing matches refereed by Tony Perez