In Irish mythological history Mug Nuadat (servant of
Nuada[Dictionary of the Irish Language]
entry for ''mug'') son of Mug Neit, son of Derg, son of Dergthene, son of Enna Munchain, son of Loch Mor, son of Muiredach Mucna, son of Eochaid Garb, son of
Dui Dalta Dedad was a legendary, supposed
King of Munster
The kings of Munster () ruled the Kingdom of Munster in Ireland from its establishment during the Irish Iron Age until the High Middle Ages. According to Gaelic traditional history, laid out in works such as the ''Book of Invasions'', the earli ...
in the 2nd century AD. He was, according to later medieval tradition, a rival of the
High King,
Conn of the Hundred Battles
Conn Cétchathach (), or Conn of the Hundred Battles, son of Fedlimid Rechtmar, was a legendary High King of Ireland who is claimed to be the ancestor of the Connachta, and through his descendant Niall NoÃgiallach, the Uà Néill dynasties, w ...
, and for a time after the year 123 was the ''de facto'' ruler of the southern half of Ireland. Everything south of a line drawn between
Galway Bay and
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
was known as ''Leth Moga'' ("Mug's half") (Modern Irish: ''Leath Mhogha''), and everything north of that line was ''
Leth Cuinn'' ("Conn's half") (Modern Irish: ''Leath Chuinn'').
Conn later invaded Leth Moga and drove Mug from Ireland. He took refuge in
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
and returned with an army, but was defeated and killed by Conn at
Mag Léna. (In some versions, Conn treacherously kills Mug in his bed.)
Mug's son was
Ailill Ollamh. His grandson
Éogan Mór fought alongside Conn's son
Art
Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around ''works'' utilizing creative or imaginative talents, which are expected to evoke a worthwhile experience, generally through an expression of emotional power, conceptual ideas, tec ...
at the
Battle of Maigh Mucruimhe, and is credited with founding the
Eóganachta
The Eóganachta (Modern , ) were an Irish dynasty centred on Rock of Cashel, Cashel which dominated southern Ireland (namely the Kingdom of Munster) from the 6/7th to the 10th centuries, and following that, in a restricted form, the Kingdom of De ...
dynasty.
T.F. O'Rahilly
Thomas Francis O'Rahilly (; 11 November 1882 – 16 November 1953)Ó Sé, Diarmuid.O'Rahilly, Thomas Francis (‘T. F.’). ''Dictionary of Irish Biography''. (ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Pr ...
speculated that Mug Nuadat may have been the god Nuada rather than an actual historical person. Equally it could be that Éogan Mór was the earthly representation of the god.
John O'Hart calls Mug Nuadat, Eoghan Mor
wen Mor or Eugene the Great. Then he further goes on to say that this Eugene was commonly called "Mogha Nuadhad," and was a wise and politic prince and great warrior. From him Magh-Nuadhad (now "
Maynooth
Maynooth (; ) is a university town in north County Kildare, Ireland. It is home to Maynooth University (part of the National University of Ireland and also known as the National University of Ireland, Maynooth) and St Patrick's College, Maynoo ...
") is so called.
[Irish pedigrees; or, The origin and stem of the Irish nation (1892), by John O'Hart, - Volume: 1, pg.67]
See also
*
Deirgtine
*
Nia Segamain
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mug Nuadat
Cycles of the Kings
Eóganachta
Legendary High Kings of Ireland