Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram
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Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram (born 28 August 1966) is the head of the Royal House of Sulu, a position which he has held since 16 February 1986. As the eldest son of Sultan Mohammad Mahakuttah Abdulla Kiram (who reigned 1974–1986),
Crown Prince A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The female form of the title, crown princess, is held by a woman who is heir apparent or is married to the heir apparent. ''Crown prince ...
, and senior claimant to the throne of the
Sultanate of Sulu The Sultanate of Sulu (; ; ) is a Sunni Muslim subnational monarchy in the Philippines, Republic of the Philippines that includes the Sulu Archipelago, coastal areas of Zamboanga City and certain portions of Palawan in today's Philippines. H ...
, he succeeded his father as the 35th
Sultan of Sulu The Sultanate of Sulu (; ; ) is a Sunni Muslim subnational monarchy in the Republic of the Philippines that includes the Sulu Archipelago, coastal areas of Zamboanga City and certain portions of Palawan in today's Philippines. Historically ...
.


Personal life

Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was born on 28 August 1966 on the island of Jolo in present-day Philippines, the eldest son of Mohammad Mahakuttah Abdulla Kiram, 34th Sultan of Sulu and North Borneo and his first wife Dayang-Dayang Farida Tan-Kiram. Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram studied at
Universidad de Zamboanga The Universidad de Zamboanga (often abbreviated to UZ) is a private university founded in Zamboanga City Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga (; ; Subanen languages, Subanen: ''Bagbenwa Sembwangan''; Sama–Bajaw languages, Sam ...
in
Zamboanga City Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga (; ; Subanen languages, Subanen: ''Bagbenwa Sembwangan''; Sama–Bajaw languages, Sama: ''Lungsud Samboangan''; ; ; ) is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city i ...
where he got his Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. Between 1995 and 1996, he continued his higher studies in Islam in
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. He currently lives on the island of
Jolo Jolo () is a volcanic island in the southwest Philippines and the primary island of the province of Sulu, on which the capital of the same name is situated. It is located in the Sulu Archipelago, between Borneo and Mindanao, and has a populatio ...
near the
seat A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but may also refer to concentrations of power in a wider sense (i.e " seat (legal entity)"). See disambiguation. Types of seat The ...
of the Sultanate and is involved as a local civic leader on the island and
Sulu Sulu (), officially the Province of Sulu (Tausug language, Tausūg: ''Wilaya' sin Lupa' Sūg''; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago. It was part of the Bangsamoro, Bangsamoro Autonomous R ...
in general, regularly meeting with the local population. He is married to Dayang Dayang Pangian Mellany Serman Kiram and has seven children


Recognition

The government of the Philippines through different Presidents has officially recognized the Sultans of Sulu, including his grandfather Sultan Mohammed Esmail Kiram and father Sultan Mahakuttah Kiram, as recorded on the Philippine Gazette in 1957, 1962, 1969, and 1974. In 2007, then President Gloria Arroyo mentioned Sultan Kiram in one of her speeches.


Coronation

Datu Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was crowned as Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Sulu on 24 May 1974 beside his father in Sulu, under Memorandum Order No. 427, which was issued by President
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, dictator, and Kleptocracy, kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled the c ...
, President of Philippines. The ceremony was held in Jolo, Sulu. Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram is the last recognised Raja Muda (Crown Prince) by the
Philippine government The government of the Philippines () has three interdependent branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Philippines is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative and democratic constitutional repub ...
. When his father died in 1986, Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram could not take the crown because of his age, which led to relatives trying to claim the crown for themselves. Raja Muda Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was crowned Sultan in a coronation event on the island of Jolo on 16 September 2012.


Acceptance

The Mindanao Examiner recognizes Sultan Kiram as the "legitimate Sultan of Sulu and North Borneo." Sultan Kiram is acknowledged as the Sultan of Sulu by the former Chairman of the Mindanao Development Authority and
Secretary of Agriculture The United States secretary of agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture. The position carries similar responsibilities to those of agriculture ministers in other governments The department includes several organiz ...
, Emmanuel Piñol. The Eastern Caribbean-Southeast Asia Chamber, an international non-government organization recognized by the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
lists Sultan Muedzul-Lail Kiram as their "Social Advocacy Consultant".
Nikkei Asia ''Nikkei Asia'', known as ''Nikkei Asian Review'' between 2013 and 2020, is a major Japan-based English-language weekly news magazine focused on the Asian continent, although it also covers broader international developments. It is headquartere ...
identifies him as the "reigning sultan" of Sulu. A leading broadsheet in the Philippines, the Daily Tribune constantly publishes Sultan Muedzul Kiram as the Sultan of Sulu. The Philippine's First Muslim Digital Newspaper - Philippine Muslim Today - recognizes him as the legitimate 35th Sultan in the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo (Sabah). On his official social media account, Teodoro Locsin Jr., former Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines) and currently the Philippine Ambassador to the United Kingdom, acknowledged a letter addressed to him from Sultan Kiram. On her research publication, Professor Dr. Elsa Clavé, a professor for Austronesian Studies at the Department for Southeast Asian Languages and Cultures at the
University of Hamburg The University of Hamburg (, also referred to as UHH) is a public university, public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('':de:Allgemeines Vorlesungswesen, ...
has indicated Sultan Muedzul-Lail Kiram as the 35th Sultan of Sulu.
ABS-CBN News ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs, known on-air as ABS-CBN News (formerly known as ''ABS-CBN News and Public Affairs''), is the news and current affairs division of the Philippine media conglomerate ABS-CBN Corporation. The division is the coun ...
reports Muedzul-Lail Tan Kiram as the 35th Sultan of Sulu and Northern Borneo. The Royal Society of Saint George, the patriotic society of England which has the Royal Patronage of every reigning monarch including
King Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. Charles was born at Buckingham Palace during the reign of his maternal grandfather, King George VI, and ...
recognizes Muedzul-Lail Kiram as the 35th Sultan of Sulu and North Borneo. He has also been noted in an article on the Westside Gazette. The Sultan has also been referenced on the online newspaper of the province of Viterbo, Italy.


Royal and Hashemite Order of the Pearl

Sultan Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram awards the Royal and Hashemite Order of the Pearl as a formal Royal Honour. The Associazione Insigniti Onorificenze Cavalleresche (Association of Chivalric Honors), an entity under the International Commission for Orders of Chivalry recognizes the Royal Order.


Regnal name

Kiram uses the full regnal name of ''His Royal Majesty Paduka Mahasari Al- Maulana Ampun Sultan Hadji Muedzul-Lail Tan Kiram ibni Almarhum Sultan Mohammad Mahakuttah Abdulla Kiram, The 35th Sultan of Sulu and North Borneo.''


Honours and awards

Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram has received honours from a number of Royal Houses and other awards: *
Grand Cross Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia. Exceptionally, the highest class may be referred to as Grand Cordon or equivalent. In other cases, there may exist a rank even higher than Grand Cross, e.g. Gran ...
, Order of the Eagle of Georgia and the Seamless Tunic of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Georgia) * Grand Cordon, Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam (Vietnam) * Grand Cordon, Order of the Ethiopian Lion * Grand Cross of the Royal Confraternity Of Saint Teotonio *Accademico d'Onore Classe Speciale - Real Academia Sancti Ambrosii Martyris Italia


2013 Lahad Datu standoff

Sultan Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram clearly and emphatically decried these actions led by Jamalul Kiram III, a self-proclaimed pretender to the throne in a press release and on a
Malaysiakini ''Malaysiakini'' (English: "Malaysia Now") is an online news portal in Malaysia which was established in 1999. It is published in Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil, and is among the most read news portals in Malaysia. At the time of its ...
TV interview and other publications.


Genealogy

Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram is the grandson of Sultan Mohammed Esmail Kiram (1950–1973) while Sultan Muwallil Wasit II (1936) was his great-grandfather and Sultan Jamalul Kiram II (1893–1936) was his great-granduncle. He is a direct male descendant and claimant to the defunct throne of the Sultanate of Sulu.


Ancestry

According to research published by the Philippine government, Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram's
patriline Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage. It generally involves the inheritanc ...
is the line from which he is descended father to son. # Sultan Alimud Din I @ Datu Lagasan @ Don Fernando de Alimuddin # Sultan Sharapud Din # Sultan Jamalul Kiram I # Sultan Mohammed Pulalun Kiram # Sultan Jamalul Alam # Sultan Mawallil Wasit Kiram # Sultan Mohammed Esmail Kiram # Sultan Mohammed Mahakuttah Kiram # Raja Muda Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram #


Notes


References


External links


Royal and Hashemite Order of the Pearl of Sulu



Line of succession of the Sultans of Sulu of the Modern Era
from the Official Gazette of the Republic of the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kiram, Muedzul Lail Tan 1966 births Filipino people of Chinese descent People from Sulu Filipino datus, rajas and sultans Filipino Muslims Pretenders Living people Tausūg people