Muara Jambi
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Muaro Jambi Regency is a
regency In a monarchy, a regent () is a person appointed to govern a state because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been dete ...
of
Jambi Jambi is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the east coast of central Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of i ...
Province,
Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
. It was created on 4 October 1999 by the separation of what were formerly the eastern districts of
Batang Hari Regency Batanghari (Indonesian: ''Kabupaten Batang Hari'', literally "Stick of the Day Regency") is a regency of Jambi Province in Sumatra, Indonesia. It originally covered a wider area, but on 4 October 1999 this was split between a new Muaro Jambi Reg ...
. It surrounds on all sides the major city of
Jambi Jambi is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the east coast of central Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of i ...
, the provincial capital, and includes many of the expanding suburbs of Jambi outside the city boundaries; consequently it has experienced population growth greater than elsewhere in the province. From the 4th until the 13th century, it was the seat of the Hindu-Buddhist
Melayu Kingdom The Melayu Kingdom (also known as Malayu, Dharmasraya Kingdom or the Jambi Kingdom; , reconstructed Middle Chinese pronunciation ''mat-la-yu kwok'')Muljana, Slamet , (2006), ''Sriwijaya'', Yogyakarta: LKIS, . was a classical Buddhist kingdom ...
. It has an area of 5,264.00 km2 and had a population of 342,952 at the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 390,347 at the 2020 census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2024 is 424,580 (comprising 217,960 males and 206,620 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, ''Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1505)


Administrative districts

At the time of the 2010 census, the regency was divided into eight
districts A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
(''kecamatan''): Jambi Luar Kota (Jambi city's suburbs), Kumpeh, Kumpeh Ulu, Maro Sebo, Mestong, Sekernan, Sungai Bahar (Bahar River) and Sungai Gelam (Gelam River). Subsequently, another three districts have been added by splitting away from existing districts - Bahar Selatan (South Bahar) and Bahar Utara (North Bahar) from Sungai Bahar District; and Taman Rajo from Maro Sebo District. These eleven districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and the 2020 census,Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. together with the official estimates as at mid 2024.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, ''Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1505) The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of
administrative village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village ...
s in each district (a total of 150 rural ''desa'' and 5 urban ''kelurahan''), and its post code. Note: (a) includes the ''kelurahan'' of Tempino. (b) The 2010 population of the new Bahar Selatan and Bahar Utara districts are included with that of the existing Sungai Bahar District in the far southwest of the regency, from which they were cut out.
(c) includes the ''kelurahan'' of Tanjung. (d) includes the ''kelurahan'' of Jambi Kecil.
(e) The 2010 population of the new Taman Rajo District is included with that of the existing Maro Sebo District, from which it was cut out. (f) includes the ''kelurahan'' of Pijoan.
(g) except the village (''desa'') of Maro Sebo, which has a post code of 36382. (h) includes the ''kelurahan'' of Sengeti. While Jambi Luar Kota District includes the western suburbs of Jambi city, four other districts immediately adjoin the city on its other sides, notably Kumpeh Ulu District on its east side and Sungai Gelam District to its southeast. The
Batang Hari River The Batang Hari () is the longest river in Sumatra island, Indonesia, about northwest of the capital Jakarta. Hydrology The river originates in West Sumatra Province, in the Minangkabau Highlands, home of the Minangkabau people, and flows thr ...
borders the city on its north side.


Archaeology

Located within this regency, the
Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds Muaro Jambi () is a Buddhist temple complex, in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi province, Sumatra, Indonesia. It is situated east from the city of Jambi. The temple complex was built by the Melayu Kingdom, with its surviving temples and other archae ...
is one of the largest archaeological complex in
Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
. The archaeological site is located some 22 km downstream from the modern capital, on the opposite bank, it has the ancient Hindu Candi and Menapo or brick-built temples and canals. Restoration of three main structures Candi Tinggi, Candi Gumpung and Candi Kedaton, the last with an unusual fill of small white river pebbles, has been completed.


See also

*
Dharmakīrtiśrī Dharmakīrtiśrī ( Tibetan: ''Serlingpa''; ; , literally "from ''Suvarnadvīpa''"), also known as ''Kulānta'' and ''Suvarṇadvipi Dharmakīrti'', was a renowned 10th century Buddhist teacher. His name refers to the region he lived, somewhere i ...


References


External links


Muarojambi Temple Compound
- UNESCO world heritage tentative list * https://web.archive.org/web/20100521045224/http://inspirasipakde.com/2009/02/17/journey-to-the-past/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20140823075620/http://jambi.bebasnews.com/ Regencies of Jambi States and territories established in 1999 Former populated places in Indonesia {{Jambi-geo-stub Batanghari basin