Mu Chun
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Mu Chun is a fictional character in ''
Water Margin ''Water Margin'' (), also called ''Outlaws of the Marsh'' or ''All Men Are Brothers'', is a Chinese novel from the Ming dynasty that is one of the preeminent Classic Chinese Novels. Attributed to Shi Nai'an, ''Water Margin'' was one of the e ...
'', one of the
Four Great Classical Novels Classic Chinese Novels () are the best-known works of literary fiction across pre-modern Chinese literature. The group usually includes the following works: Ming dynasty novels '' Romance of the Three Kingdoms'', '' Water Margin'', ''Journey to t ...
in
Chinese literature The history of Chinese literature extends thousands of years, and begins with the earliest recorded inscriptions, court archives, building to the major works of philosophy and history written during the Axial Age. The Han dynasty, Han (202  ...
. Nicknamed "Little Unrestrained", he ranks 80th among the
108 Stars of Destiny The 108 Heroes are the main characters of the Ming dynasty classic Chinese novel the ''Water Margin'', which was written in the 14th century and usually attributed to Shi Nai'an. The heroes are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly ...
and 44th among the 72 Earthly Fiends.


Background

Mu Chun is nicknamed “Little Unrestrained" as his elder brother
Mu Hong Mu Hong (; born December 1956) is a Chinese economist and official, who is currently a vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He has also been serving since 2014 as the executive deputy director of the Offic ...
is called "The Unrestrained". The Mus, who are wealthy and skilled in martial arts, have huge influence and are feared in Jieyang Town (揭陽鎮; believed to be in present-day
Jiujiang Jiujiang, formerly transliterated Kiukiang and Kew-Keang, is a prefecture-level city located on the southern shores of the Yangtze River in northwest Jiangxi Province in the People's Republic of China. It is the second-largest prefecture-level ...
,
Jiangxi ; Gan: ) , translit_lang1_type2 = , translit_lang1_info2 = , translit_lang1_type3 = , translit_lang1_info3 = , image_map = Jiangxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg , mapsize = 275px , map_caption = Location ...
) near the Xunyang River, where they live.


Meeting Song Jiang

When
Song Jiang Song Jiang was a Chinese historical figure who led an armed rebellion against the ruling Song dynasty, Song Dynasty in the early 12th century. His band marauded over a region straddling the present-day Chinese provinces of Shandong and Henan. Th ...
is in on the way to exile in Jiangzhou (江州; present-day
Jiujiang Jiujiang, formerly transliterated Kiukiang and Kew-Keang, is a prefecture-level city located on the southern shores of the Yangtze River in northwest Jiangxi Province in the People's Republic of China. It is the second-largest prefecture-level ...
,
Jiangxi ; Gan: ) , translit_lang1_type2 = , translit_lang1_info2 = , translit_lang1_type3 = , translit_lang1_info3 = , image_map = Jiangxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg , mapsize = 275px , map_caption = Location ...
), a reduced sentence for killing his mistress Yan Poxi, he passes by Jieyang Town with his two escorts. He comes upon Xue Yong, who is performing martial stunts on the roadside for tips from onlookers. When Xue first came to Jieyang, he did not go to pay respects to the Mu brothers, who are feared by the local people. To punish him for the snub, the brothers have ordered the townspeople not to patronise him. Unaware of that order, Song Jiang generously tips Xue impressed by his performance and out of pity that no one awards him. Angry that Song made his family lose
face The face is the front of the head that features the eyes, nose and mouth, and through which animals express many of their emotions. The face is crucial for human identity, and damage such as scarring or developmental deformities may affect th ...
, Mu Chun, who is among the onlookers, rushes forth wanting to beat him up. However, he is floored by Xue Yong. Humiliated, Mu Chun orders every inn and house in the town not to accommodate Song Jiang and his two escorts for the night. The one person who offers them free lodgings is Mus' father, who is kindly and unaware of what have happened. While at the Mus' manor, Song Jiang overhears Mu Chun looking for his brother Mu Hong to help in tracking him down. He also learns that Xue Yong is captured and has been beaten up. Song Jiang and the two escorts sneak away under the cover of night from the manor. But the brothers have learnt about their presence at their house and comes after them. In desperation the three board the boat of the pirate boatman
Zhang Heng Zhang Heng (; AD 78–139), formerly romanization of Chinese, romanized Chang Heng, was a Chinese polymathic scientist and statesman who lived during the Han dynasty#Eastern Han (25–220 AD), Eastern Han dynasty. Educated in the capital citi ...
. Midway across the Xunyang River, Zhang wants to kill and rob them. Fortunately, Li Jun, whom Song Jiang has recently befriended at Jieyang Ridge, passes by and saves Song in the nick of time. Zhang is shocked to learn that the exile is Song Jiang, who is famous for his chivalry. The Mu brothers, who have been waiting at the bank, are also surprised when told of his identity. The group from here on treats Song as an honoured guest until he leaves for Jiangzhou.


Joining Liangshan

In Jiangzhou Song Jiang is arrested and sentenced to death for writing a seditious poem on a wall in a restaurant. The outlaws from
Liangshan Marsh Mount Liang is a mountain in Liangshan County, Shandong, China, which rises to 197.9 metres above sea level. It is well known as the stronghold of the 108 Heroes in the classic Chinese novel '' Water Margin''. The modern Liangshan County i ...
rush to Jiangzhou, where they save him just when he is going to be executed. But they are stranded at a river bank. In the meantime, friends that Song Jiang has made in the Jieyang region, led by Li Jun and including Mu Chun, are sailing to Jiangzhou to rescue Song. They come upon the group and ferries them to safety. Together they head for Liangshan, where Mu Chun becomes one of the chieftains.


Campaigns

Mu Chun is appointed as one of the leaders of the Liangshan infantry after the
108 Stars of Destiny The 108 Heroes are the main characters of the Ming dynasty classic Chinese novel the ''Water Margin'', which was written in the 14th century and usually attributed to Shi Nai'an. The heroes are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly ...
came together in what is called the Grand Assembly, . He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces in
Song A song is a musical composition performed by the human voice. The voice often carries the melody (a series of distinct and fixed pitches) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs have a structure, such as the common ABA form, and are usu ...
territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan. After the Liangshan force conquers
Hangzhou Hangzhou, , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly romanized as Hangchow is a sub-provincial city in East China and the capital of Zhejiang province. With a population of 13 million, the municipality comprises ten districts, two counti ...
in the campaign against
Fang La Fang La (; died 1121) was a Chinese rebel leader who led an uprising against the Song dynasty. In the classical novel ''Water Margin'', he is fictionalised as one of the primary antagonists and nemeses of the 108 Stars of Destiny. He is sometim ...
, six heroes fall sick and Mu Chun is told to stay at the city to look after them. Soon after the campaign ends in victory, Mu Chun loses his brother Mu Hong, who dies from illness in Runzhou (潤州; present-day
Runzhou District Runzhou District () is one of three districts of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Jiangsu is a coastal Provinces of the People's Republic of China, province in East China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance, education, technology, and tourism, ...
,
Zhenjiang Zhenjiang, alternately romanized as Chinkiang, is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, China. It lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze River near its intersection with the Grand Canal. It is opposite Yangzhou (to its north) and ...
,
Jiangsu Jiangsu is a coastal Provinces of the People's Republic of China, province in East China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance, education, technology, and tourism, with its capital in Nanjing. Jiangsu is the List of Chinese administra ...
), When the survivors of Liangshan are back in the imperial capital Dongjing, Mu Chun is conferred the title "Martial Gentleman of Grace" (). But he declines official appointment and returns home to lead the life of a commoner.


References

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mu, Chun 72 Earthly Fiends Fictional characters from Jiangxi