Mtunzini (
Zulu: ''eMthunzini'', from ''umthunzi'' meaning "a place in the shade") is a small coastal town that is situated almost exactly halfway along
KwaZulu-Natal
KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN and known as "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province were merged. It is locate ...
's coastline in
South Africa approximately 140 km north of
Durban. In 2011, the town's population was 2,199.
Name
The name is a word in the
Zulu language meaning ''place in the shade.''
History
After the breakup of the
Zulu Kingdom
The Zulu Kingdom (, ), sometimes referred to as the Zulu Empire or the Kingdom of Zululand, was a monarchy in Southern Africa. During the 1810s, Shaka established a modern standing army that consolidated rival clans and built a large following ...
after the
Anglo-Zulu War, Sir Garnet Wolseley created 13 'kinglets' - with two strategically located as buffer zones between
Port Natal and
Zululand. One of these kinglets was
John Dunn John, Jack, Johnny, Jon, or Jonathan Dunn may refer to:
Entertainment
*John Dunn (pipemaker) (c. 1764–1820), inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes
*John Dunn (actor) born O'Donoghue (1813–1875), Australian comic actor
*John Millard Dunn (1 ...
who used Mtunzini as his capital.
In 1948, 9 square kilometres of dune forests, lakes and lagoon at Mtunzini was proclaimed a nature reserve known as the
Umlalazi Nature Reserve. This area falls under the protection of the
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife (previously known as Natal Parks Board). The Umlalazi Lagoon is a popular tourist attraction for watersports enthusiasts and fishermen alike. Recreational and commercial ski-boat fishermen also launch their boats in the lagoon to head for the
Indian Ocean via the mouth of the Umlalazi River.
In 2002, Mtunzini became a landing point for the
SAFE
A safe (also called a strongbox or coffer) is a secure lockable box used for securing valuable objects against theft or fire. A safe is usually a hollow cuboid or cylinder, with one face being removable or hinged to form a door. The body and ...
state of the art
Optical fiber Submarine communications cable
A submarine communications cable is a cable laid on the sea bed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea. The first submarine communications cables laid beginning in the 1850s carried tel ...
, linking
Melkbosstrand to the West with Saint Paul (
Réunion
Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island ...
), Baie Jacotet (
Mauritius), Cochin (
India) and
Penang
Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay ...
(
Malaysia).
In 2009, Mtunzini became a landing point for the
SEACOM cable, and in 2010 Mtunzini became the landing point for the
EASSy
The Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System (EASSy) is an undersea fibre optic cable system connecting countries in Eastern Africa to the rest of the world.
EASSy runs from Mtunzini in South Africa to Port Sudan in Sudan, with landing points in ni ...
cable.
Tourism
Mtunzini is a bird watchers paradise and is renowned as one of the few places where one of South Africa's rarest birds of prey, the
palm-nut vulture, is found. These birds feed on the fruit of the
rafia palm which produces its fruit once every twenty years before dying. Visitors can enjoy a walk through the lush vegetation at the Rafia Palm Monument, which features a raised boardwalk that meanders through to the magnificent palms.
Mtunzini boasts, among other attractions, pristine beaches, a 9-hole golf course at the Mtunzini Country Club, AA-Event and Guest House,
aa-events.co.za
/ref> numerous bed-and-breakfast establishments as well as a range of camping, caravanning and other self-contained holiday accommodations. The beach is not protected by shark nets due to Mtunzini's proximity to a shark breeding ground populated by Zambezi sharks as well as many others. This fact notwithstanding, the waves at Mtunzini are described by surfers as being some of the better ones to surf on the North Coast.
Gallery
Image:Umlalazi-lagoon.jpg, Umlalazi Lagoon at dusk
Image:mtunzini-beach.jpg, Mtunzini Beach
File:Anaciaeschna triangulifera.jpg, ''Anaciaeschna triangulifera
''Anaciaeschna triangulifera'' is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. It is found in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, ...
''
References
External links
Homepage of Mtunzini Country Club
Homepage of Mtunzini
Home of KZN Wildlife
AA-Events and Guest House
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mtunzini, Kwazulu-Natal
Populated places in the uMlalazi Local Municipality