Mt. Guiting-Guiting Natural Park
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Mount Guiting-Guiting is the highest mountain in the province of
Romblon Romblon (, , ), officially the Province of Romblon, is an archipelagic province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. Its main components include Romblon, an archipelagic municipality of the same name that also serves as the provi ...
, located in
Sibuyan Island Sibuyan is a crescent-shaped island, the second largest in an archipelago comprising Romblon Province, Philippines. Located in the namesake Sibuyan Sea, it has an area of and has a total population of 62,815, as of the 2020 census. The island ...
, in the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
, with an elevation of above sea level. Its steep slopes and jagged peak, have earned it a reputation as one of the most technically challenging mountains to climb in the Philippines. It is ranked as the 11th-most prominent mountain in the Philippines, and 71st-highest peak of an island in the world. Located at the heart of Sibuyan, it dominates the landscape for miles around. Guiting-Guiting, in the Romblomanon dialect means ''"jagged"''. It is one of the focal points of Sibuyan's declaration as a biodiversity haven and has been dubbed by some local and international natural scientists as ''The Galapagos of Asia.'' The island of Sibuyan has often been compared with the biodiversity
endemism Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
rate of the
Galápagos Islands The Galápagos Islands () are an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific, located around the equator, west of the mainland of South America. They form the Galápagos Province of the Republic of Ecuador, with a population of sli ...
in Ecuador. This high endemism prompted much of the mountain and its slopes to be protected in 1996 as the ''Mt. Guiting-Guiting Natural Park''. The park also encompasses the nearby 789-metre (2,589-ft) high
Mount Nailog Nailog Landforms of Romblon Mount Nailog is one of the two prominent peaks of Sibuyan Island, Philippines with a height of . The highest peak on the island is Mount Guiting-Guiting Mount Guiting-Guiting is the highest mountain in the provin ...
to the west.


Hiking

Guiting-Guiting is often referred to as ''Mount G2'', although the nickname is not accepted by the locals as it disrespects the indigenous name of the sacred site. The mountain is open all year round for hiking, with two established trails; the Tampayan Trail from the north, and the Olango Trail from the south. Hiking permits and guides are secured from the DENR office in Magdiwang town. The entire upper trails consist of exposed, broken, and sharp ultramafic rocks and boulders. The summit area of Mount Guiting-Guiting is primarily a heath land and grassland with exposed rocks on the serrated ridges of the peak. Though the length and duration of the climb is relatively short, from one to three days depending on experience and trail difficulty, this mountain is still acknowledged as one of the most difficult and technically challenging Philippine mountain to climb, with 9/9 difficulty.


History

In May 1982, under the leadership of Arturo Valdez, a joint team from the
Bacolod Bacolod, officially the City of Bacolod (; ; ; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Negros Island Region in the Philippines. With a total of 600,783 inhabitants as of the 2020 census, it is th ...
-based Philippine Mountaineering Society (PMS) and the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; ) is a Higher education in the Philippines#State universities and colleges, state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by List of Philippine laws, Re ...
(UP) assaulted the mountain, the attempt of which was to be the first in history. It was during this expedition that one of the peaks, now known as ''Mayo's Peak'' was named after one of the team members, Mayo Monteza, who celebrated his birthday during the climb. One of the water spring sources is now known as ''Bulod's Spring'', after a local guides named Bulod who volunteered (along with another locals) to join the climb. The team failed to take the summit on this first attempt, but came back two weeks afterwards. On 17 June 1982, four climbers became the first to stand at the summit. Their names are Mon Ruiz, Kim Valino, Roel Tan Torres (of UP mountaineers) and Edwin Gatia of the PMS team.


Biodiversity

Sibuyan Island has extremely high endemism largely due to its remoteness. More than half of the Island is covered with forest. Preliminary reports include that the forest density in Sibuyan is 1,551 trees per hectare making it the densest forest ever recorded in the Philippines. There exists a full range of forest gradient in the Philippines consisting of mangrove, lowland, montane, mossy forests, heathland, and grassland—from the shoreline up to the summit of Mt. Guiting-Guiting, There are approximately 700 vascular plant species, including 54 species that are endemic to the island. These include ''
Nepenthes sibuyanensis ''Nepenthes sibuyanensis'' is a tropical pitcher plant endemism, endemic to Sibuyan Island in the Philippines, after which it is named. Botanical history ''Nepenthes sibuyanensis'' was discovered during an expedition to the Philippines begin ...
''; ''
Nepenthes argentii ''Nepenthes argentii'' (; after George Argent) is a highland ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plant native to Mount Guiting-Guiting on Sibuyan Island in the Philippines. It is possibly the smallest species in the genus and does not appear to have a climbi ...
''; ''
Heterospathe sibuyanensis ''Heterospathe'' is a monoecious genus of flowering plant in the palm family found in Oceania, where it is called sagisi palm. With 39 species, ''Heterospathe'' is named from a Greek combination of "various" and "spathe", which describes the two ...
Becc''. (Bil-is), ''
Agalmyla sibuyanensis ''Agalmyla'' is a genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *''Agalmyla affinis'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla aitinyuensis'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt *'' Agalmyla amboni ...
'' (Sibuyan lipstick plant); ''
Myrmephytum beccarii ''Myrmephytum'' is a genus of myrmecophytic flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is distributed from central Malesia to New Guinea. It is one of five ant-plant genera in the family Rubiaceae, the others being ''Anthorrhiza'', ''Hydnophy ...
'' Elmer (Sibuyan ant plant); ''
Begonia gitingensis ''Begonia'' is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae. The genus contains more than 2,000 different plant species. The Begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates. Some species are commonly grown i ...
'' Elmer (Guiting-guiting begonia). A total of 130 species of birds have been recorded in the park, of which 102 are either known or presumed to be breeding residents. There are also nine (9) native non-flying terrestrial mammal species, nine fruit bats species, of which one is endemic, and nine (9) lizards and geckos.


Gallery

File:Guiting-guiting 1.jpg, The jagged Peaks that give Mount Guiting-guiting its name. File:Up to the summit of Mt. Guiting-Guiting 2.jpg, España Peak to the south of the summit. The southern sections are littered extensively with large boulders. File:Guiting-guiting 2.jpg, Hikers prepare to climb up the summit peak from the north side (Tampayan trail). File:Guiting-guiting 4.jpg, Mount Guiting-Guiting as viewed from the south.


See also

* List of Ultras of the Philippines *
List of islands by highest point This is a list of islands in the world ordered by their highest point; it lists island, islands with peaks by elevation. At the end of this article continent, continental landmasses are also included for comparison. Island countries and territor ...
*
List of natural parks of the Philippines In the Philippines, Natural Parks as defined by law are relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity. The extraction of natural resources is not allowed in these areas and they are maintained to protect outstanding natural and ...


Notes


References


External links


Mount Guiting-Guiting Traverse by BluishTrekker (November 2-3, 2012)

Map showing islands of Romblon province with Mount Guiting-guiting Natural Park highlighted on SIbuyan island
{{Protected areas in Mimaropa Guiting-Guiting Natural parks of the Philippines Landforms of Romblon