Mr. Trash Wheel
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Mr. Trash Wheel is a trash interceptor that removes trash from the
Jones Falls The Jones Falls is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map , accessed April 1, 2011 stream in Maryland. It is impounded to create Lake Roland before running through the city of Baltim ...
river as it empties into the
Inner Harbor The Inner Harbor is a historic seaport, tourist attraction, and landmark in Baltimore, Maryland. It was described by the Urban Land Institute in 2009 as "the model for post-industrial waterfront redevelopment around the world". The Inner Harbo ...
in
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
, Maryland. It is powered by a
water wheel A water wheel is a machine for converting the kinetic energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill. A water wheel consists of a large wheel (usually constructed from wood or metal), with numerous b ...
and
solar cells A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell (PV cell), is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect.
, and rakes trash from the harbor onto an onboard conveyor belt which routes it into a dumpster on the vessel. Mr. Trash Wheel was invented by John Kellett in 2008, who launched a pilot vessel at that time. A larger vessel was later developed; it replaced the pilot vessel and was launched in May 2014. The Mr. Trash Wheel vessel is part of the Waterfront Partnership of the City of Baltimore's "Healthy Harbor Initiative".


Overview

Mr. Trash Wheel is a moored vessel that removes trash from the mouth of the Jones Falls stream at Baltimore's
Inner Harbor The Inner Harbor is a historic seaport, tourist attraction, and landmark in Baltimore, Maryland. It was described by the Urban Land Institute in 2009 as "the model for post-industrial waterfront redevelopment around the world". The Inner Harbo ...
. Rubbish from the streets of Baltimore flushes into storm drains that empty into Jones Falls. The floating trash is then carried by the river to its outlet into the Inner Harbor, where it is captured by Mr. Trash Wheel. The water wheel can be controlled remotely on the Internet. Mr. Trash Wheel was constructed using $720,000 of public and private funding.


Method of removal

* Step 1: Trash is funneled into the mouth of the wheel using containment booms, which have a 2-foot skirt, allowing trash to collect from below the surface. * Step 2: Mr. Trash Wheel rakes litter onto the conveyor belt using rotating forks that dip into and out of the water. Though the conveyor belt is slow, it can lift heavy objects (tires, mattresses, even trees). * Step 3: The 14-foot wheel powers the rake and conveyor belt, even if the vessel is moving upstream. If Mr. Trash wheel does not have enough power from the
current Currents, Current or The Current may refer to: Science and technology * Current (fluid), the flow of a liquid or a gas ** Air current, a flow of air ** Ocean current, a current in the ocean *** Rip current, a kind of water current ** Current (hydr ...
,
solar panel A solar panel is a device that converts sunlight into electricity by using photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells are made of materials that produce excited electrons when exposed to light. These electrons flow through a circuit and produce direct ...
s are used to pump water onto the wheel. * Step 4: Trash at the top of the conveyor belt falls into a dumpster on a floating barge, which is periodically emptied.


History

Mr. Trash Wheel was invented by John Kellett, who developed the idea when observing trash in the harbor while passing Pier 6 on his walk to work. A pilot trash wheel was built and launched in the harbor by Kellett in 2008. Kellett then built a larger machine, launched in May 2014, which was able to pick up larger matter and held two dumpsters onboard. The use of two dumpsters allows the vessel to operate longer without having to go back to shore to empty the single dumpster that was used on the initial pilot vessel. On April 20, 2015, after the first significant rain storm of the season, Mr. Trash Wheel removed 19 tons of garbage from Baltimore's waterfront on that one day. The previous record for debris removal occurred on May 16, 2014, when the machine removed 11 tons. At the end of the third quarter in 2016 (September 30), it was noted that Mr. Trash Wheel had collected over of trash since its inception. Mr. Trash Wheel is part of the Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore's "Healthy Harbor Initiative", which was started with a goal to clean up the harbor to the point of making it swimmable by the year 2020. In 2015, the Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore began fundraising efforts to construct a second water wheel like Mr. Trash Wheel for use "off the Boston Street Pier Park" at the Harris Creek outfall in
Canton Canton may refer to: Administrative divisions * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and entertainment * Canton (band), an It ...
, Baltimore. This second trash wheel has been given the name "Professor Trash Wheel". As of 2023, the trash wheel family had collected 2,362 tons of trash. Adam Lindquist, Vice President of the Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore and leader of the Healthy Harbor Initiative, approached What Works Studio, a marketing agency based in Baltimore and San Diego, to leverage the popularity of a video of the device in 2015. What Works Studio creative strategist Justin Allen was immediately struck with the organic look of the device and suggested personifying it with
googly eyes Googly eyes, or wiggle eyes, are small plastic crafting items used to imitate eyeballs. Googly eyes traditionally are composed of a white plastic or card backing covered by a clear, hard-plastic shell, encapsulating a black plastic disc. The comb ...
and giving it a name. Several names were suggested by the What Works Studio staff, but Mr. Trash Wheel is the one that stuck. What Works Studio suggested using Twitter as the primary channel for communication, and Mr. Trash Wheel started gaining a following under the management of multiple What Works Studio staff. At this point, the googly eyes existed only on images of the trash wheel. The first set of physical eyes, handmade by Lindquist in his spare time, were removed after a brief period. In March 2016, Key Tech, a Baltimore-based technology solutions company, donated a more robust pair of permanent eyes. In 2023, a 15-minute documentary was created by the Rivers are Life media company to educate viewers about Mr. Trash Wheel and the Baltimore water wheel family. The Trash Wheel Fan Fest is a yearly festival held to celebrate Mr. Trash Wheel, generating unique works of fan art.


Additional instances

Several additional trash wheels have been produced since the success of the original. Four of them in the Baltimore Harbor and there are plans for one on the West Coast and one in
Central America Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
. Working with Kellett,
Panamanian Panamanians (; feminine ) are people identified with Panama, a country in Central America (which is the central section of the American continent), and with residential, legal, historical, or cultural connections with North America. For most Pan ...
officials were able to secure a grant to place a trash wheel in
Panama City Panama City, also known as Panama, is the capital and largest city of Panama. It has a total population of 1,086,990, with over 2,100,000 in its metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific Ocean, Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, i ...
. Like Mr. Trash Wheel, the others deployed so far have also been
anthropomorphized Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
: * Professor Trash Wheel, the
Canton Canton may refer to: Administrative divisions * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and entertainment * Canton (band), an It ...
-based wheel, is visually distinguishable from the others by her green googly eyes with lashes, and was commissioned in December 2016; * Captain Trash Wheel has brown irises. It was installed in June 2018 at
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. *Gwynnda the Good Wheel of the West was installed at the mouth of the
Gwynns Falls Gwynns Falls is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011. stream located in Baltimore County, Maryland, Baltimore County and Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland. It ...
in June 2021, and has purple eyes and lashes. The largest of the four wheels, she picks up more trash and debris than the three other wheels combined. In 2022, Gwynnda was officially sponsored by
SpongeBob SquarePants ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' is an American animated television series, animated comedy television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. It first aired as a sneak peek after the 1999 Kids' C ...
: Operation Sea Change for one year.


References


Further reading

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External links

{{Commons category, Inner Harbor Water Wheel
Mr. Trash Wheel

Trash Wheel Project
Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore.
Mr. Trash Wheel Twitter site

Healthy Harbor Baltimore
Baltimore Environment of Maryland Service vessels of the United States Waste management in the United States Water pollution in the United States 2014 ships