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David P. Hobbs (born September 23, 1963), also known by his stage name Mr. Mixx, is an American musician and
record producer A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles. Typically the job involves hands-on oversight of recording sessions; ensu ...
who is the co-founder of the controversial
rap Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates " rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backin ...
group
2 Live Crew 2 Live Crew is an American hip hop group from Miami, Florida, formed in 1984. The group was originally composed of DJ Mr. Mixx (David Hobbs), Fresh Kid Ice (Christopher Wong Won), and Amazing Vee (Yuri Vielot), though its most well-known lineup ...
. In 1986, the group released the single "Throw The 'D'"; it is now considered the blueprint of
Miami bass Miami bass (also known as booty music or booty bass) is a subgenre of hip hop music that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The use of drums from the Roland TR-808, sustained kick drum, heavy bass, raised dance tempos, and frequently sexual ...
. Later in 1986, 2 Live Crew released their debut album, ''
The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are ''The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are'' is the debut studio album by American hip-hop group the 2 Live Crew. It was released in 1986 on Luke Records to a great deal of controversy and promptly was certified gold by the RIAA. It includes the hits "We ...
.'' The album established the group's signature style of comical sexually explicit lyrics. After a slew of successful releases, the group met with considerable controversy as a
U.S. district court The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district. Each district covers one U.S. state or a portion of a state. There is at least one feder ...
ruled the album legally obscene. They were prosecuted but acquitted. Hobbs produced popular 2 Live Crew singles such as "Throw the D", " Me So Horny", "Hoochie Mama", and other titles in the group's Miami bass musical catalog. Currently, Hobbs continues to DJ and produce other artists.


Early life

Hobbs was born on September 23, 1963, and raised in
Santa Ana, California Santa Ana (Spanish language, Spanish for ) is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, California, United States. Located in the Greater Los Angeles region of Southern California, the city's population was 310,227 at the 2020 census. As ...
. In 1981, Hobbs graduated from Corona High School in nearby
Corona, California Corona (Spanish language, Spanish for "Crown") is a city in northwestern Riverside County, California, United States, directly bordering Orange County, California, Orange and San Bernardino County, California, San Bernardino counties. Its curre ...
, and enlisted in the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
shortly afterward.


Career


1984: Military service and founding of 2 Live Crew

In 1984, while stationed at
March Air Force Base March Air Reserve Base (March ARB), previously known as March Air Force Base (March AFB), is located in Riverside County, California, between the cities of Riverside, Moreno Valley, and Perris. It is the home to the Air Force Reserve Comm ...
near
Riverside, California Riverside is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River. As of the 2020 census, the city has a population of 314,998. It is the most populous city in th ...
, Hobbs met fellow musicians and
United States Air Force Airmen United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two f ...
Amazing Vee (Yuri Vielot) and
Fresh Kid Ice Christopher Wong Won (May 29, 1964July 13, 2017), also known by his stage names Fresh Kid Ice and Chinaman was a Trinidadian-American rapper and a Miami bass pioneer. Wong Won was born and spent his early childhood in Port of Spain, Trinidad and ...
(Christopher Wong Won). The trio, with Hobbs as DJ and Wong Won and Vielot as rappers, went on to form
2 Live Crew 2 Live Crew is an American hip hop group from Miami, Florida, formed in 1984. The group was originally composed of DJ Mr. Mixx (David Hobbs), Fresh Kid Ice (Christopher Wong Won), and Amazing Vee (Yuri Vielot), though its most well-known lineup ...
and would perform in small venues near the base, eventually releasing the group's first singles "The Revelation" and "2 Live Beat Box", on their own label
independent label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represente ...
Fresh Beat Records, that same year. "The Revelation" and "2 Live Beat Box" became popular in
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, so much so that, following their discharge from the United States Air Force, Hobbs and Wong Won eventually relocated to
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
at the behest of local concert promoter
Luther Campbell Luther Roderick Campbell (born December 22, 1960), also known as Luke Skyywalker, Uncle Luke and simply Luke, is an American rapper, promoter, record executive, actor, and former leader of the rap group 2 Live Crew. He is known for having hel ...
, who helped cultivate the momentum the group was establishing in the area. Hobbs DJing skills and prowess on the Roland 808 drum machine were instrumental in the group's overall growth.


1985–1986: Miami Bass DJ and 2 Live Crew success

In 1985,
2 Live Crew 2 Live Crew is an American hip hop group from Miami, Florida, formed in 1984. The group was originally composed of DJ Mr. Mixx (David Hobbs), Fresh Kid Ice (Christopher Wong Won), and Amazing Vee (Yuri Vielot), though its most well-known lineup ...
released their follow up single, "What I Like" on Fresh Beat Records. That same year, the group entered into a joint venture with Campbell and formed Luke Skyywalker Records. Shortly after forming the record label, Campbell joined 2 Live Crew as a
hype man A hype man, typically in hip hop music, is a backing vocalist who supports the primary performer with exclamations, interjections, or ad-libs in an attempt to increase an audience's excitement or engagement. Origins Early hype men included Keef C ...
. In April, 1986, rapper Brother Marquis (Mark D. Ross) joined 2 Live Crew, replacing Vielot, who left the group shortly after its relocation to Miami . In January 1987, 2 Live Crew released the EP "Throw the D" with "Ghetto Bass" on the B-side, with Hobbs as DJ and producer on both tracks."Throw the D" became an influential blueprint as to how future
Miami bass Miami bass (also known as booty music or booty bass) is a subgenre of hip hop music that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The use of drums from the Roland TR-808, sustained kick drum, heavy bass, raised dance tempos, and frequently sexual ...
songs were written and produced. Hobbs' performances on these releases made him the first
Miami Bass Miami bass (also known as booty music or booty bass) is a subgenre of hip hop music that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The use of drums from the Roland TR-808, sustained kick drum, heavy bass, raised dance tempos, and frequently sexual ...
scratch DJ. The reconfigured group, featuring their most well known lineup (Hobbs, Campbell, Wong Won and Ross) became popular locally and nationally with the release of their Gold-certified debut album, ''
The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are ''The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are'' is the debut studio album by American hip-hop group the 2 Live Crew. It was released in 1986 on Luke Records to a great deal of controversy and promptly was certified gold by the RIAA. It includes the hits "We ...
'' on January 25, 1987. Notorious for sexually explicit lyrics, the album made Hobbs and his bandmates rap superstars.


1988–1991: Continued 2 Live Crew success and attendant controversy

In 1988, 2 Live Crew released their second album, '' Move Somethin''' It was also certified Gold and featured the singles "Move Somethin'" and "Do Wah Diddy Diddy". The album improved on the charts from the previous album, making in to #68 on the ''Billboard 200'' and #20 on the ''Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums'' charts. A separate ”clean” version of the album, suitable for radio play, was released in addition to the explicit version.
2 Live Crew 2 Live Crew is an American hip hop group from Miami, Florida, formed in 1984. The group was originally composed of DJ Mr. Mixx (David Hobbs), Fresh Kid Ice (Christopher Wong Won), and Amazing Vee (Yuri Vielot), though its most well-known lineup ...
’s third album ''
As Nasty As They Wanna Be ''As Nasty as They Wanna Be'' is the third album by American Miami bass group 2 Live Crew. It was released on February 7, 1989, and became the group's largest seller, being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. In ...
'' (1989), became the group’s most successful commercial studio album and was certified
double Platinum Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music Sound recording and reproduction, recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
. The album’s lead single " Me So Horny" peaked at 26 of the ''Billboard Top 100'' chart. A clean version of the album, ''
As Clean As They Wanna Be ''As Nasty as They Wanna Be'' is the third album by American Miami bass group 2 Live Crew. It was released on February 7, 1989, and became the group's largest seller, being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. In ...
'' was released concurrently with the explicit version. In 1990, the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (in case citations, S.D. Fla. or S.D. Fl.) is the federal United States district court with territorial jurisdiction over the southern part of the state of Florida. Appeals ...
ruled ''As Nasty As They Wanna Be'' to be legally
obscene An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin , , "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Generally, the term can be used to indicate strong moral ...
, becoming the first album in history to be so declared by a federal court; this ruling was later overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. An obscenity trial followed, where all of the defendants, including Hobbs, were eventually acquitted of all charges. In late 1990, following the verdict in the obscenity trial, 2 Live Crew released their fourth studio album, '' Banned in the U.S.A.''. The album included the hits " Do the Bart" and the title track which peaked at 20 on the ''Billboard Top 100'' chart. The eponymous title single referred to the earlier federal court obscenity ruling regarding the group's previous album ''
As Nasty As They Wanna Be ''As Nasty as They Wanna Be'' is the third album by American Miami bass group 2 Live Crew. It was released on February 7, 1989, and became the group's largest seller, being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. In ...
.''
Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American Rock music, rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Nicknamed "the Boss", Springsteen has released 21 studio albums spanning six decades; most of his albums feature th ...
granted the group permission to
interpolate In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a type of estimation, a method of constructing (finding) new data points based on the range of a discrete set of known data points. In engineering and science, one often has a ...
his song " Born in the U.S.A." for the single. ''Banned in the U.S.A.'' was also the first album to bear the
RIAA The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
-standard Parental Advisory warning sticker. '' Live in Concert,'' 2 Live Crew's fifth album and only
live album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track or cassette), or digital. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th centur ...
, was also released in 1990. The album peaked at number 46 on the ''
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip-hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Luminate. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated January 30, ...
'' chart. '' Sports Weekend: As Nasty as They Wanna Be, Pt. 2,'' featuring the single " Pop That Coochie," which reached 58 on the ''
Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100, also known as simply the Hot 100, is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), o ...
'' chart, was released by 2 Live Crew in 1991. The group's sixth album was a sequel of sorts to ''
As Nasty As They Wanna Be ''As Nasty as They Wanna Be'' is the third album by American Miami bass group 2 Live Crew. It was released on February 7, 1989, and became the group's largest seller, being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. In ...
,'' and was also accompanied by a clean version, ''Sports Weekend: As Clean As They Wanna Be, Pt. 2.'' ''Sports Weekend: As Nasty as They Wanna Be, Pt. 2'' would be the last studio album to include all of the most well known members of the group, Hobbs, Wong Won, Ross, and Campbell.


1993–1999: Final albums with the most well known 2 Live crew line up, solo projects and 2 Live Crew reunion

In 1994, Hobbs formed a group, Mr. Mixx and Da Roughneck Posse, which released the studio album ''One Monkey Don't Stop No Show''. That same year, with a group called Bass Poets, Hobbs released the album ''Bass-Boom-Booty''. In 1995, Hobbs, Wong Won, and Ross reunited to release the single "Hoochie Mama" for the soundtrack of the popular 1995 movie ''
Friday Friday is the day of the week between Thursday and Saturday. In countries that adopt the traditional "Sunday-first" convention, it is the sixth day of the week. In countries adopting the ISO 8601-defined "Monday-first" convention, it is the fifth ...
''. The soundtrack reached No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, where it held its position for two weeks, and remained on the ''
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip-hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Luminate. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated January 30, ...
'' chart for six weeks. Also in 1995, Hobbs teamed up with producer Billy Vidal to release several
Miami Bass Miami bass (also known as booty music or booty bass) is a subgenre of hip hop music that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The use of drums from the Roland TR-808, sustained kick drum, heavy bass, raised dance tempos, and frequently sexual ...
compilations from 1995 through 1997. In 1996, Hobbs again reunited with Wong Won and Ross as the 2 Live Crew, to perform, produce and release the group's seventh studio album '' Shake a Lil' Somethin''' whose hit song of the same name, peaked at #72 on the ''Top 100'' chart and #11 on the ''Hot Rap Songs, Hot Rap Singles'' chart. Two of the album's singles charted: "Do the Damn Thing", which made it to #24 on the ''Hot Rap Singles'' chart, and "Be My Private Dancer", which peaked at #34. ''Shake A Lil' Somethin would be the last 2 Live Crew album to feature Hobbs. In 1998, Hobbs released his first
solo album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track or cassette), or digital. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century ...
''The Sex Files''.


2000-present: Solo albums and current projects

In 2002, Hobbs released his second solo
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
''Nasty Controversial & Unauthorized Part 1''. In 2005, Hobbs released his third solo album ''Vgnl Minded'' on his own
independent label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represente ...
, Mr. Mixx Recordings. From 2008 to 2011, Hobbs created and ran his own
website A website (also written as a web site) is any web page whose content is identified by a common domain name and is published on at least one web server. Websites are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose, such as news, educatio ...
, ''Collegepeepshowtv.com''. In 2009, Hobbs released his fourth solo album ''The Money And The Booty ''. In 2010, Hobbs briefly reunited with former bandmates Wong Won, Ross, and Campbell as 2 Live Crew, and were honored at the 2010 '' VH1 Hip-Hop Honors: The Dirty South Edition'' awards show where they also performed. In 2016, Hobbs reunited with Ross to reform 2 Live Crew shortly before Wong Won's death in 2017. The duo subsequently released two singles ''How Bout Dem Cowboys'' (2016) and ''One Horse Sleigh'' (2016), and continue to tour nationally as 2 Live Crew. Hobbs also currently tours nationally with
Afroman Joseph Edgar Foreman (born July 28, 1974), better known by his stage name Afroman, is an American rapper. His debut studio album, '' The Good Times'' (2001), featured the singles " Because I Got High" and " Crazy Rap". He was nominated for a Gr ...
as his tour DJ, and continues to work with and produce other hip hop artists.


References


External links


Official Myspace Page

2016 ''Red Bull Music Academy'' article/interview: "2 Live Crew’s DJ and Producer Mr. Mixx On the Roots of Miami Bass"
*https://www.mixxintl.com/ *https://www.mixcloud.com/MRMIXX808/ *https://distrokid.com/hyperfollow/beatsbymixxanddjdmc/dwWt {{DEFAULTSORT:Mixx, Mr. 1963 births Living people People from Santa Ana, California African-American DJs American hip-hop DJs American hip-hop record producers East Coast hip-hop musicians Southern hip-hop musicians West Coast hip-hop musicians United States Air Force airmen 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people