Mr. Block is an American comics character, created by
Ernest Riebe in 1912 and commemorated in a song written by
Joe Hill. He is the protagonist of an eponymous satirical comics series which appeared in left-wing publications to sympathize with the common worker. Decades later ''Mr. Block'' gained historical importance for being a predecessor to
underground comix
Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
.
Comic strip
Mr. Block, who has no first name, was created on November 7, 1912, by
Ernest Riebe, a member of the
Industrial Workers of the World
The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), whose members are nicknamed "Wobblies", is an international labor union founded in Chicago, United States in 1905. The nickname's origin is uncertain. Its ideology combines general unionism with indu ...
(IWW). Block appeared that day in the
Spokane
Spokane ( ) is the most populous city in eastern Washington and the county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It lies along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south ...
newspaper ''
Industrial Worker
The ''Industrial Worker'', "the voice of revolutionary industrial unionism", is the magazine of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, a.k.a., "Wobblies"). It is now released quarterly. The publication was printed and edited by union labor, ...
'', smoking a cigar and wearing a checkered suit with a
top hat
A top hat (also called a high hat, or, informally, a topper) is a tall, flat-crowned hat traditionally associated with formal wear in Western dress codes, meaning white tie, morning dress, or frock coat. Traditionally made of black silk or ...
. Subsequently, Mr. Block lost the fancy clothes but often kept a hat, ten sizes too small, perched on one corner of his wooden blockhead.
"Mr. Block is legion," wrote Walker C. Smith in 1913. "He is representative of that host of slaves who think in terms of their masters. Mr. Block owns nothing, yet he speaks from the standpoint of the millionaire; he is patriotic without patrimony; he is a law-abiding outlaw...
holicks the hand that smites him and kisses the boot that kicks him... the personification of all that a worker should not be."
Eponymous song
Joe Hill wrote "Mr. Block" to the tune of "It Looks to Me Like a Big Time Tonight". The song, like the comic strip, is bitterly satirical about the
AFL
AFL may refer to:
Education
* Angel Foundation for Learning, a Canadian Roman Catholic charity
* Ankara Science High School, a high school in Ankara, Turkey, natively referred to as ''Ankara Fen Liesi''
* Assessment for learning
Military
* ...
and the
Socialist Party of America
The Socialist Party of America (SPA) was a socialist political party in the United States formed in 1901 by a merger between the three-year-old Social Democratic Party of America and disaffected elements of the Socialist Labor Party of America ...
. Sometimes also called "Please Give Me Your Attention", it has remained a popular number through multiple editions of the ''
Little Red Songbook
image:wobbly boy.jpg, 180px, The ''Little Red Songbook''The ''Little Red Songbook'' is a collection of songs related to the international trade union the Industrial Workers of the World first published in 1909. Its self-declared purpose is to "fa ...
''.
References
Further reading
Ernest Riebe (orig. 1913), ''Mr. Block: Twenty-Four IWW Cartoons'', (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1984) and .
External links
A collection of cartoons at the IWW website
Anarchist comics
1912 comics debuts
Comics about politics
American comics characters
American comic strips
Comics characters introduced in 1912
Fictional construction workers
Industrial Workers of the World publications
Male characters in comics
Satirical comics
Songs with lyrics by Joe Hill (activist)
Songs about comics
Songs about fictional male characters
Trade union songs
American satire
American political satire
Political satire comics
Public domain comics
Comic strips started in the 1910s
Criticism of capitalism
Counterculture of the 1910s
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