Mowbray & Uffinger comprised an architectural partnership in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
formed in 1895. Known for bank buildings and as vault engineers they designed over 400 banks in the pre-World War II era throughout the country. The principals were Louis Montayne Mowbray (1867-1921) and Justin Maximo Uffinger Sr. (1871-1948).
Louis Montayne Mowbray was born 1867 in New York. A September 27, 1883, article in ''The New York Times'' stated that he had been admitted to the US Naval Academy. Mowbray married Anna Scott. He died in New York in June 1921.
Justin Maximo Uffinger Sr. was born May 7, 1871, in New York City to German immigrants. He was born Justus Maximo Ueffinger but changed his name about the time of his marriage in 1905 to Marion I. Hoag. He began studies at the City College of New York at age 13 and completed his studies in engineering and architecture at Cooper Union in 1891. He articled for renowned architect
Richard Morris Hunt
Richard Morris Hunt (October 31, 1827 – July 31, 1895) was an American architect of the nineteenth century and an eminent figure in the history of architecture of the United States. He helped shape New York City with his designs for the 1902 ...
while at Cooper Union and until 1895 when he formed a partnership with Mowbray. By 1910 the family was living in
Summit, New Jersey
Summit is the northernmost City (New Jersey), city of Union County, New Jersey, Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located within the New York metropolitan area. Situated on a ridge in north Jersey, northern–central Jersey, centra ...
. He had two sons, Justin M. Uffinger Jr. and Donald Hoag Uffinger.
After Mowbray’s death, the firm continued under its previous name until 1927, when it was reorganized as Uffinger, Foster, and Bookwalter. Justin Uffinger would retire in 1930 but continued to work as a consultant as late as 1940. He died in Summit, New Jersey on November 24, 1948.
Notable commissions
''All are extant unless otherwise specified. In chronological order:''
* ''Butler County National Bank'' (1903), 302 South Main Street,
Butler, Pennsylvania
Butler is a city in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is north of Pittsburgh and part of the Greater Pittsburgh region. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,502.
Butler is named after Major General ...
. Now known as Historic Lafayette Apartments, this six-story building was designed in a French Renaissance Revival style, quite different than the firm’s usual neoclassical approach. Listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
, this is one of two buildings the firm designed for this small community; also see Butler Savings and Trust.
* ''Altoona Trust Company'' (1903), 1128-1130 12th Avenue,
Altoona, Pennsylvania
Altoona ( ) is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 43,963 at the time of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan statistical area, metropolitan area, w ...
. Also known as Mid-State Bank and M & T Bank.
* ''
People’s Trust Bank'' (1903), 183 Montague Street,
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. Later known as
Citibank
Citibank, N.A. ("N. A." stands for "National bank (United States), National Association"; stylized as citibank) is the primary U.S. banking subsidiary of Citigroup, a financial services multinational corporation, multinational corporation. Ci ...
. Rear addition by Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon (1929).
* ''First National Bank'' (1903), 125-129 West Crawford Avenue,
Connellsville, Pennsylvania
Connellsville is a City (Pennsylvania), city in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States, southeast of Pittsburgh and away via the Youghiogheny River, a tributary of the Monongahela River. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Th ...
. The six-story building, demolished in 1997, had also housed Wright-Metzler Department Store (1903–1925), succeeded by Troutman’s Department Store (1925–1985).
* ''Mowbray Residence'' (1904), 874 Carroll Street,
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. This townhouse was designed for the senior partner, Louis Mowbray, in a neo-Georgian style.
* ''
Greenwich Town Hall'' (1905), 299 Greenwich Avenue,
Greenwich, Connecticut
Greenwich ( ) is a New England town, town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it had a population of 63,518. It is the largest town on Gold Coast (Connecticut), Connectic ...
. Listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
and now serves as the Greenwich Senior Center.
* ''Somerset Trust Company'' (1906), 131 Center Avenue (at West Union Street),
Somerset, Pennsylvania. This Beaux-Arts building is noteworthy for its copper and glass dome.
* ''
Newark City Hall'' (1906), with
John H. & Wilson C. Ely
* ''
Dime Savings Bank'' (1908), 9 DeKalb Avenue and 86 Albee Square,
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. Addition by Halsey, McCormack, and Helmer (1931). This is often considered to be the firm’s greatest work, and has been designated a New York City Landmark.
* ''
First National Bank Building'' (1908), 213 Palafox Street,
Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola ( ) is a city in the Florida panhandle in the United States. It is the county seat and only incorporated city, city in Escambia County, Florida, Escambia County. The population was 54,312 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. ...
. Now known as the Matt Langley Bell III Building, part of the Escambia County Government Center.
* ''
121 Atlantic Place'', formerly the
Atlantic National Bank Building (1908–1909), 121 West Forsyth Street,
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
. It was constructed amid a race to build Jacksonville's first
skyscraper
A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Most modern sources define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition, other than being very tall high-rise bui ...
; it lost the race but was
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
's tallest building from 1909 to 1912.
* ''Mills Bee Lane House'' (1910), 26 East Gaston Street,
Savannah, Georgia
Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Brita ...
. A two-story red brick Georgian Revival house.
* ''Savannah Bank and Trust'' (1911), 2-6 East Bryan Street,
Savannah, Georgia
Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Brita ...
. This is a 14-story neoclassical office building.
* ''
Poughkeepsie Savings Bank'' (1912), 21-23 Market Street,
Poughkeepsie, New York
Poughkeepsie ( ) is a city within the Poughkeepsie (town), New York, Town of Poughkeepsie, New York (state), New York. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, New York, Dutchess County, with a 2020 census population of 31,577. Poughkeepsie i ...
. Listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
and now known as
TD Banknorth
TD Bank, N.A. (previously TD Banknorth) is an American National Association (Banking)#United States, national bank and the United States subsidiary of the Canadian multinational Toronto-Dominion Bank, TD Bank Group. It operates primarily across ...
.
* ''
John Hand Building'' (1912), 17 20th Street North,
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
. Originally known as First National Bank, this 20-story office building has been renovated for use as residential condominiums and offices. It is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
.
* ''Hibernia Bank'' (1912), 101 East Bay Street,
Savannah, Georgia
Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Brita ...
.
* ''
Kunkel Building'' (1914), 301 Market Street,
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Harrisburg ( ; ) is the capital city of the U.S. commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 50,099 as of 2020, Harrisburg is the ninth-most populous city in Pennsylvania. It is the larger of the two pr ...
. Listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
and now known as Susquehanna Art Museum. Nine stories.
* ''Former First National Bank, current Manufacturers Hanover Building'' (c. 1915),
Olean, New York
Olean ( ) is a Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. Olean is the largest city in Cattaraugus County and serves as its financial, business, transportation and entertainment center. It is ...
, located in the
Union and State Streets Historic District.
* ''West Branch National Bank'' (1917), 102 West 4th Street
Williamsport, Pennsylvania
Williamsport is a city in and the county seat of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 27,754. It is the principal city of the Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a populati ...
. Now M & T Bank.
* ''
Chapin National Bank'' (1917), 1675-1677 Main Street,
Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
. Listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
.
* ''First National Bank'' (1922), 101 East First Street,
Sanford, Florida
Sanford is a city and the county seat of Seminole County, Florida, United States. It is located in Central Florida and its population was 61,051 as of the 2020 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical ...
. Six stories.
* ''Schuylkill Trust Company'' (1923), 101 North Centre Street,
Pottsville, Pennsylvania
Pottsville is a city and the county seat of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,346 at the 2020 census, and is the principal city of the Pottsville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area. The city lies along the wes ...
.
* ''
First National Bank of Rochester'' (1924), 35 State Street,
Rochester, New York
Rochester is a city in and the county seat, seat of government of Monroe County, New York, United States. It is the List of municipalities in New York, fourth-most populous city and 10th most-populated municipality in New York, with a populati ...
. Originally known as the Old Monroe County Savings Bank, and now listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
.
* ''Hazleton National Bank'' (1924), 101 West Broad Street,
Hazleton, Pennsylvania. Nine stories.
* ''Butler Savings and Trust'' (1925), 106 South Main Street,
Butler, Pennsylvania
Butler is a city in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is north of Pittsburgh and part of the Greater Pittsburgh region. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,502.
Butler is named after Major General ...
. Also known as National City Bank and Integra Bank. This eight-story structure is one of two buildings the firm designed for this small community; also see Butler County National Bank (Historic Lafayette Apartments).
* ''
Barnett National Bank'' (1926), 112 West Adams Street,
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
. 18 stories.
Gallery
File:Butler County National Bank.jpg, Butler County National Bank (1902)
Butler, Pennsylvania
File:Altoona Trust Pennsylvania.jpg, Altoona Trust (1903)
Altoona, Pennsylvania
File:First National Bank Connellsville Pa.jpg, First National Bank (1903)
Connellsville, Pennsylvania
File:Greenwich former town hall cropped.jpg, Greenwich Town Hall (1905)
Greenwich, Connecticut
File:Somerset Trust Company.jpg, Somerset Trust Company (1906)
Somerset, Pennsylvania
File:Dime Savings 9 Dekalb jeh.jpg, Dime Savings Bank (1908)
Brooklyn, New York
File:First_National_Bank_Building,_Pensacola,_Florida_001.jpg, First National Bank (1908)
Pensacola, Florida
File:Poughkeepsie Savings Bank building.jpg, Poughkeepsie Savings Bank (1912)
Poughkeepsie, New York
File:Kunkel Building Nov 10.JPG, Kunkel Building (1914)
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
File:Jax FL Barnett Natl Bank Bldg pano01.jpg, Barnett National Bank Building (1926)
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
References
Defunct architecture firms based in New York City
Architects from New York (state)
Beaux Arts architects
Greek Revival architects
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