The ''Italian Parents Movement'' ( it, Movimento Italiano Genitori, known also by the acronym ''Moige'') is an Italian
non-profit
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
,
lobbying
In politics, lobbying, persuasion or interest representation is the act of lawfully attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials, most often legislators or members of regulatory agency, regulatory agencie ...
and
advocacy organization
Advocacy groups, also known as interest groups, special interest groups, lobbying groups or pressure groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and ultimately policy. They play an important role in the developm ...
in
Rome, Italy
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (Romulus and Remus, legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
...
. Its mission is protecting children and expanding rights for parents.
Purpose
Italian Parents Movement (Movimento Italiano Genitori) is an organization that strives to work for the protection and safety of children using intervention and prevention methods.
The organization works on behalf of parents and children, giving concrete answers to their requests for help. For this, it promotes initiatives to counter harmful phenomena such as bullying, pedophilia, drugs and alcohol and to educate children to face everyday challenges, from driving to the internet.
Among the association's first activities was the establishment of the TV Observatory (now Osservatorio Media), a qualified team of industry experts watching television shows, in response to the growing need to protect children from too much television.
The themes expanded to cover almost every area that affects the daily lives of children and parents, presented today in 35 Italian provinces with a network of more than 50,000 parents. The main purpose is safeguarding the rights of children and adults in social life, the promotion of the figure of parents as a fundamental element of society and the responsible use of parental authority.
Through many social initiatives, the association aims to operate in five areas:
* Television and cinema
* School and education
* Pedophilia prevention
* Health and road safety
* Internet and new media
Relation to other organizations
In 2007 Moige became part of European Parenting Association (EPA), a federation of parenting organizations.
In 2008 Moige became part of the National Forum for Parent Associations in the School (FoNAGS), established by the Ministry of Education, with the aim of creating a permanent benchmarking table between the parents' world and the Ministry.
It is a member of the Confederation of Organizations of Families of the Communauté Européenne (COFACE) and has been on the board since 2008, and founded of the Confederation of Meningitis Organizations (COMO), international co-ordination of associations for the fight against meningitis.
Criticism and controversies
Over the years, the association has faced many criticisms of its representativeness of the Italian population and about its points of view on sexuality, homosexuality and censorship.
Sexuality
The Moige is defined as a nonpartisan and nondenominational organization. This definition, however, has been criticized in light of positions essentially matching Catholic morality. According to Moige's data as of 2014, thirty-two percent of children between 11 and 13 had seen pornographic images.
These positions, in particular, were published during the course of sexual education published until 2004 on the official website of the organization, held by biology professor Leda Galli Fiorillo, referred to as an expert in the subject. The course covered various topics, including pre-marital sex, contraception, masturbation and homosexuality.
Homosexuality
In various occasions the ''Moige'' was opposed to initiatives advancing the rights of
LGBT
' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity.
The LGBT term is a ...
communities, in particular regarding marriage and adoption and accepted therapies promoted by
Joseph Nicolosi
Joseph Nicolosi (January 24, 1947 – March 8, 2017) was an American clinical psychologist who advocated and practised "reparative therapy", a form of the pseudoscientific treatment of conversion therapy that he claimed could help people over ...
and his
National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality
The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), also known as the NARTH Institute, is a US organization that promotes conversion therapy, a pseudoscientific practice used in attempts to change the sexual orientation of p ...
, with a series of three lessons about sex education, claiming that homosexuality can be cured, because it is not derived from genetic or hormonal imbalances but by psychological factors called "acquired factors" and treatable with psychotherapy,
in contrast with the ethical code of the National Order of Psychologists which states that "the psychologist may not offer oneself to start any 'reparative therapy' of sexual orientation of a person".
The association makes a distinction between homosexual tendencies and sexual behavior. Those who are attracted to person of same sex but without emotional or sexual relationships with them can try to overcome their condition, do not have a direct responsibility, and therefore can be treated successfully. Those who seek sexual relationships with persons of same sex are directly responsible and cannot be cured,
[ and stated also that homosexuality is a state full of suffering, similar to ]neurosis
Neurosis is a class of functional mental disorders involving chronic distress, but neither delusions nor hallucinations. The term is no longer used by the professional psychiatric community in the United States, having been eliminated from th ...
and not likely to be alleviated by any reversal of the current mentality. Moige argues that elements of mental disorder such as trauma or the absence of the father or mother during infancy lead boys and girls, respectively, to homosexuality.[
]
Masturbation
The movement strongly discourages masturbation and consequently condemns those who approve and recommend masturbation as a means of self-knowledge and those who encourage it as an opportunity for personal and interior growth.
Censorship
The ''Moige'' claimed that television can be viewed by children without parental surveillance, in certain time slots and reports broadcasts of inappropriate television shows considered during those periods to the authorities.
The association attacked the television shows ''Will & Grace
''Will & Grace'' is an American television sitcom created by Max Mutchnick and David Kohan. Set in New York City, the show focuses on the friendship between best friends Will Truman (Eric McCormack), a gay lawyer, and Grace Adler (Debra Messing), ...
'' (broadcast on Italia1
Italia 1 (Italian pronunciation ) is an Italian free-to-air television channel on the Mediaset network, owned by MFE - MediaForEurope. It is oriented at both young and adult people.
Italia 1 was launched on 3 January 1982 and, originally, was o ...
) and ''I Fantastici 5'' (the Italian edition of '' Queer Eye'', broadcast on La7
La7 is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned by Cairo Communication. Until 2013 it was a pay-per-view channel owned by Telecom Italia Media and operated by Telecom Italia.
Signal overspill means that parts of Albania, Croatia, Swi ...
) as an unacceptable form of proselytising, considering them harmful by showing homosexuals as happy people integrated in society.
The Mediaset
Mediaset Italia S.p.A., also known as Mediaset, is an Italian-based mass media company which is the largest commercial broadcaster in the country. The company is controlled by the holding company MFE - MediaForEurope. Founded in 1987 by former ...
's television channel Italia 1
Italia 1 (Italian pronunciation ) is an Italian free-to-air television channel on the Mediaset network, owned by MFE - MediaForEurope. It is oriented at both young and adult people.
Italia 1 was launched on 3 January 1982 and, originally, was o ...
was criticised for showing in the afternoon ''WWE SmackDown'' because of the risk of emulation by young people.
The association opposes the television broadcasting of some movies, in particular ''Lolita
''Lolita'' is a 1955 novel written by Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov. The novel is notable for its controversial subject: the protagonist and unreliable narrator, a middle-aged literature professor under the pseudonym Humbert Humber ...
'' (denouncing its director Adrian Lyne
Adrian Lyne (born 4 March 1941) is an English film director, writer and producer. Having begun his career directing 1970s television commercials, Lyne made well-received short films which were entries in the London Film Festival. He started mak ...
and film distributor for incitement of pedophilia) and ''Eyes Wide Shut
''Eyes Wide Shut'' is a 1999 erotic mystery psychological drama film directed, produced, and co-written by Stanley Kubrick. It is based on the 1926 novella '' Traumnovelle'' (''Dream Story'') by Arthur Schnitzler, transferring the story's sett ...
'' (even though the film was partially censored in compliance with Italian television regulations).
References
External links
''Italian Parents Movement'' Official Website
{{in lang, it
Child-related organisations in Italy
Censorship of broadcasting
Television organisations in Italy