
Mount Tyree (4852m) is the second highest
mountain
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher t ...
of
Antarctica
Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
located 13 kilometres northwest of
Mount Vinson (4,892 m), the highest peak on the continent. It surmounts
Patton Glacier to the north and
Cervellati Glacier to the southeast.
History
Mt. Tyree was discovered in January 1958 during reconnaissance flights by the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
VX-6 squadron, and mapped later that month by the
Marie Byrd Land Traverse Party. The mountain was named for Rear Admiral David M. Tyree, who was commander of the U.S. Naval Support Force in Antarctica, from April 14, 1959 to November 26, 1962.
As of 2017, the summit had only been reached on six occasions, by a total of fifteen people, via three different routes: in January 1967 by John Evans and Barry Corbet (of
Corbet's Couloir
Corbet's Couloir is an expert ski run located at the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort in Teton Village, Wyoming. It is named after Jackson Hole ski instructor and mountain guide Barry Corbet who famously spotted the narrow crease of snow shaped lik ...
); in January 1989 by
Terry ‘Mugs’ Stump; in 1997 by French alpinists Antoine de Choudens and Antoine Cayrol; and later in 1997 by Conrad Anker and Alex Lowe. On January 3, 2012
Hans Kammerlander, Robert Miller and
Christian Stangl repeated the French route to make the fifth ascent. Out of fifteen mountaineers who successfully climbed Mt Tyree, three died in unrelated mountaineering accidents within four years of their respective ascents. The still-unclimbed south face is high and one of the largest walls in Antarctica.
On January 16, 2017, five climbers made the sixth ascent of Mt. Tyree by the Grand Couloir (French route). The Tyree 50/50 expedition included Richard Thurmer, Jr, Victor Saunders, Maria "Pachi" Paz Ibarra, Seth Timpano and Todd Tumolo. Richard Thurmer is the first amateur climber and second oldest man (age 61) to make the summit. Victor Saunders is the oldest man to summit Mt. Tyree (age 66). Maria "Pachi" Paz Ibarra is the first woman to reach the summit. The Tyree 50/50 expedition of January 2017 was the 50th anniversary of the first summit in January 1967 and the team increased the number of climbers on the summit by 50%.
On January 1, 2022, Jenn Drummond became the first American woman and only the second woman to summit the mountain.
Jenn's team members were Sebastian Grau-Kunhardt, Todd Passey, Sam Hennessey and Rob Smith
The climbing season is November to January, when the sun is above the horizon 24 hours a day and the air is warmest—up to near the summit. Like the nearby
Mount Vinson, the mountain may be accessed by means of a 6-hour flight from
Punta Arenas, Chile, to
Union Glacier Camp followed by a 200 km flight on a
ski plane to the base of the mountain.
Ascents
Maps
Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* D. Gildea and C. Rada. Vinson Massif and the Sentinel Range. Scale 1:50 000 topographic map. Omega Foundation, 2007.
Antarctic Digital Database (ADD).Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
See also
*
Ellsworth Mountains
*
Seven Second Summits
References
External links
"Mount Tyree" on Mountain-forecast.comon Secondseven.org
"Mount Tyree" on Peakery.comDistant view of Tyree from Vinsonon Summitpost.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyree, Mount
Seven Second Summits
Ellsworth Mountains
Mountains of Ellsworth Land
Four-thousanders of Antarctica