Mount Nash
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The Hutton Mountains () are a group of mountains in southeast
Palmer Land Palmer Land () is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica that lies south of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This application of Palmer Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the Advisory Committee on Antarctic N ...
, Antarctica, bounded on the southwest by Johnston Glacier, on the northwest by Squires Glacier, on the north by Swann Glacier, and on the east by Keller Inlet.


Location

The Hutton Mountains are in southeast
Palmer Land Palmer Land () is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica that lies south of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This application of Palmer Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the Advisory Committee on Antarctic N ...
on the Lassiter Coast of the
Weddell Sea The Weddell Sea is part of the Southern Ocean and contains the Weddell Gyre. Its land boundaries are defined by the bay formed from the coasts of Coats Land and the Antarctic Peninsula. The easternmost point is Cape Norvegia at Princess Martha C ...
. The
Guettard Range The Guettard Range () is a mountain range, long and wide, located northwest of Bowman Peninsula and between Johnston Glacier and Irvine Glacier, in the southeastern extremity of Palmer Land, Antarctica. Location The Guettard Range is in so ...
is to the southwest, the Playfair Mountains to the northwest, Wright Inlet to the northeast and the
Smith Peninsula The Smith Peninsula () is an ice-covered, "dog-legged" peninsula long and wide, extending in an easterly direction between Keller Inlet and Nantucket Inlet from the east coast of Palmer Land, Antarctica. Location The Smith Peninsula is in so ...
to the southeast. The Hutton Mountains are bounded by the Johnston Glacier to the southwest, Squires Glacier to he northwest, Wright Inlet to the northeast. Features, from north to south, include Mount Tricorn, Mount Gorham, Waverly Glacier, Mount McElroy,
Barcus Glacier The Smith Peninsula () is an ice-covered, "dog-legged" peninsula long and wide, extending in an easterly direction between Keller Inlet and Nantucket Inlet from the east coast of Palmer Land, Antarctica. Location The Smith Peninsula is in so ...
, Mount Nash, Mount Light and Mount Rath.


Discovery and name

The Hutton Mountains were observed and photographed from the air by the
Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition The Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) was an expedition from 1947–1948 which researched the area surrounding the head of the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Background Finn Ronne led the RARE which was the final privately sponsored exp ...
(RARE), 1947–48. They were mapped by the
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on Mar ...
(USGS) from surveys and
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
air photographs, 1961–67. They were named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) after
James Hutton James Hutton (; 3 June Old Style and New Style dates, O.S. 1726 – 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, Agricultural science, agriculturalist, chemist, chemical manufacturer, Natural history, naturalist and physician. Often referred to a ...
(1726-97), a Scottish geologist.


Features


Mount Tricorn

. A distinctive massif whose vertical rock faces rise to high and surrounds a snow-covered interior which is lower except for a high peak in the northwest portion, standing at the head of Wright Inlet. Discovered by members of the USAS in a flight from East Base on December 30, 1940, and named for its resemblance to a gigantic tri-cornered hat.


Mount Gorham

. Mountain just southwest of Mount Tricorn. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN after Charles E. Gorham, builder with the
South Pole Station South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
winter party in 1967.


Mount McElroy

. Prominent mountain at the west end of the Hutton Mountains. Discovered by the RARE, 1947-48, led by Ronne, who named the mountain for T.P. McElroy, of Boston, who contributed the radio and communication instruments for the expedition.


Farman Highland

. A relatively smooth ice-covered upland, rising to about high and forming the east part of Hutton Mountains, between Wright Inlet and Keller Inlet. The feature was mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy aerial photographs, 1961-67. Named by UK-APC in 1991 after Joseph C. Farman, FIDS-BAS atmospheric physicist, 1957-90; scientific officer, Argentine Islands, 1957-59 (Base Leader, 1958-59).


Mount Nash

. A mountain, high, standing west-northwest of the head of Keller Inlet and north-northeast of Mount Owen. Discovered by the RARE, 1947-48, under Ronne, who named it for H.R. Nash, of Pittsburgh, PA, a contributor to the expedition.


Mount Light

. A mountain along the south side of Barcus Glacier, east-southeast of Mount Nash. Mapped by the RARE and FIDS (
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies The Falkland Islands Dependencies was the constitutional arrangement from 1843 until 1985 for administering the v ...
) joint sledge party of 1947-48. Named by Finn Ronne for
Richard Upjohn Light Richard Upjohn Light (1902–1994) was an American neurosurgeon, aviator, cinematographer, and former president of the American Geographical Society. Early life After studying at Culver Military Academy, Light earned an undergraduate degree from ...
, then President of the
American Geographical Society The American Geographical Society (AGS) is an organization of professional geographers, founded in 1851 in New York City. Most fellows of the society are United States, Americans, but among them have always been a significant number of fellows f ...
. The RARE had applied the name "Cape Light" to part of the extremity of Smith Peninsula, but that name is now dropped as Cape Fiske provides adequate reference to that feature.


Mount Rath

. A mountain north-northeast of Mount Owen. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Arthur E. Rath, electronics technician at South Pole Station in 1964.


References


Sources

* * {{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Mountain ranges of Palmer Land