
Mount Hope Cemetery is a historic
cemetery
A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite or graveyard is a place where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek , "sleeping place") implies that the land is specifically designated as a bu ...
in southern
Boston, Massachusetts, between the neighborhoods of
Roslindale
Roslindale is a primarily residential neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, bordered by Jamaica Plain, Hyde Park, West Roxbury and Mattapan.
It is served by an MBTA Commuter Rail line, several MBTA bus lines and the MBTA Orange Line in nearb ...
and
Mattapan
Mattapan () is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts. Historically a section of neighboring Dorchester, Mattapan became a part of Boston when Dorchester was annexed in 1870. Mattapan is the original Native American name for the Dorchester a ...
.
Description and history
Mount Hope was established in 1852 as a private cemetery, and was acquired by the city five years later. It was the city's first cemetery to be laid out in the
rural cemetery
A rural cemetery or garden cemetery is a style of cemetery that became popular in the United States and Europe in the mid-nineteenth century due to the overcrowding and health concerns of urban cemeteries. They were typically built one to five ...
style, with winding lanes. It was at first in size; it was enlarged by the addition of in 1929. Its main entrance is on Walk Hill Street, on the northern boundary.
The cemetery's office building was designed by Boston architect
James Mulcahy
James Mulcahy (11 January 1858 – 17 July 1915) was a Canadian-American architect active primarily in Boston, Massachusetts, and the surrounding area from at least 1888 until his death in 1915. He served as Boston Building Commissioner from 190 ...
.
The cemetery was added to the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
on September 25, 2009.
In May 2020, the remains of fifty victims of infectious diseases, including smallpox, typhus, yellow fever, syphilis, and other diseases, were removed from the cemetery on
Gallops Island
Gallops Island, also known as Gallups Island, is an island in the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. It is situated between Georges Island and Long Island, and is just over from downtown Boston. The island has a permanent size of , ...
in Boston Harbor where they were threatened by storm damage and reinterred in the Graceland section of Mount Hope. Their identities are unknown; they died between 1871 and 1902 and the fifty include people of African, Asian, and European origin.
In October 2021, a new memorial headstone for African American Civil War nurse
Susie King Taylor
Susie King Taylor (August 6, 1848 – October 6, 1912) is known for being the first Black nurse during the American Civil War. Beyond just her aptitude in nursing the wounded of the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Taylor was the f ...
was dedicated in a ceremony sponsored by the Massachusetts
Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW) is an American congressionally chartered fraternal organization that carries out activities to preserve the history and legacy of the United States Armed Forces veterans who fought during the Civil ...
and attended by Boston mayor
Kim Janey
Kim Michelle Janey (born May 16, 1965) is an American politician who served as acting mayor of Boston for eight months in 2021. She served as president of the Boston City Council from 2020 to 2022, and as a member of the council from the 7th dist ...
.
Originally, the grave marker only contained her second husband's name, Russell Taylor (1854-1901); cemetery records indicate that she was buried with him in 1912.
The new stone includes Taylor's name as well as an inscription of her likeness.
Notable interments
*
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor ...
recipients
**
David J. Campbell (1874–1955), Spanish-American War
**
Leonard Chadwick
Leonard Chadwick (November 24, 1878 – May 18, 1940) was a Spanish–American War Medal of Honor recipient who served in the United States Navy as an Apprentice 1st Class aboard the .
Biography
Chadwick was born in Middletown, Delaware and enlist ...
(1878–1940), Spanish-American War
**
Henry Hendrickson
Henry Hendrickson (March 12, 1862 – February 28, 1912) was a seaman serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.
Biography
Henry "Harry" Hendrickson was born as Uno Henrik T ...
(1862–1912), Spanish-American War
**
Frank Elmer Smith
Frank Elmer Smith (August 22, 1864 – March 4, 1943) was an American sailor serving in the United States Navy during the Boxer Rebellion who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.
Biography
Smith was born August 22, 1864, in Boston, Massachus ...
(1864–1943), China Relief Expedition
**
William Spicer (1864–1949), Spanish-American War
* Other noted persons
**
George Dixon (1870–1908), first Canadian and first black world boxing champion.
**
Gottlieb Graupner
__NOTOC__
Johann Christian Gottlieb Graupner (6 October 1767 – 16 April 1836) was a musician, composer, conductor, educator and publisher. Born in Hanover, Germany, he played oboe in Joseph Haydn's orchestra in London. After moving to the Unite ...
(1767–1836), musician
** The Grimké sisters
***
Angelina Grimké
Angelina Emily Grimké Weld (February 20, 1805 – October 26, 1879) was an American abolitionist, political activist, women's rights advocate, and supporter of the women's suffrage movement. She and her sister Sarah Moore Grimké were ...
(1805–1879), abolitionist and women's rights advocate
[
*** ]Sarah Moore Grimké
Sarah Moore Grimké (November 26, 1792 – December 23, 1873) was an American abolitionist, widely held to be the mother of the women's suffrage movement. Born and reared in South Carolina to a prominent, wealthy planter family, she moved ...
(1792–1873), abolitionist and women's right advocate
** Rudolf Haffenreffer (1847–1929), German-American brewer
** Roland Hayes
Roland Wiltse Hayes (June 3, 1887 – January 1, 1977) was an American lyric tenor and composer. Critics lauded his abilities and linguistic skills demonstrated with songs in French, German, and Italian. Hayes's predecessors as well-known Af ...
(1887–1977), lyric tenor, first African American to sing at Carnegie Hall
** Will “Cannonball” Jackman (1895–1972), Negro League baseball player
** (died 1976), American Chicago blues and electric blues guitarist, singer and songwriter.
** Abrey Kamoo
Abrey Kamoo (born Abbredalah Kaloss, alias Tommy Kamoo; January/February 1815 – February 21, 1904) was an American physician who was reportedly born in Tunisia. In 1862, during the American Civil War, she was said to have served in disguise as ...
(1815–1904), Tunisian-born American physician and Civil War nurse
** John Edward Kelly (1839–1884), Irish Revolutionary
** Michael "King" Kelly (1857–1894), Hall of Fame baseball player
**Thomas W. Piper
Thomas W. Piper (April 22, 1849 – May 26, 1876), known as The Boston Belfry Murderer, was a Canadian-born American murderer who murdered two underage girls between 1873 and 1875 in Massachusetts and confessed to having done such to one other. H ...
(1849–1876), Canadian-born serial killer "The Boston Belfry Murderer"
** Susie King Taylor
Susie King Taylor (August 6, 1848 – October 6, 1912) is known for being the first Black nurse during the American Civil War. Beyond just her aptitude in nursing the wounded of the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Taylor was the f ...
(1848–1912), first African American to teach openly in a school for former slaves, first black Army nurse
** Mary Ella Waller
Mary Ella Waller (March 1, 1855 – June 14, 1938) was an American writer and educator from New England whose work encompassed children's stories, translations of German verse and more than twenty novels.
Biography
Waller was born in Boston, ...
(1855–1938), novelist
** Theodore Dwight Weld
Theodore Dwight Weld (November 23, 1803 – February 3, 1895) was one of the architects of the American abolitionist movement during its formative years from 1830 to 1844, playing a role as writer, editor, speaker, and organizer. He is best known ...
(1803–1895), abolitionist
See also
*
References
External links
*
*
Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Cemeteries in Boston
National Register of Historic Places in Boston
Cemeteries established in the 1850s
1852 establishments in Massachusetts
Mattapan, Boston
{{Boston-struct-stub