Mount Gambier Railway Line
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The Mount Gambier railway line is a closed railway line in
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
. Opened in stages from 1881, it was built to narrow gauge and joined
Mount Gambier railway station Mount Gambier railway station was the terminus of the Mount Gambier railway line and the junction station, junction for the Beachport, South Australia, Beachport and Mount Gambier-Heywood railway line, Mount Gambier-Heywood railway lines in the ...
, which was at that time the eastern terminus of a line to Beachport. It connected at Naracoorte to another isolated narrow gauge line joining Naracoorte to Kingston SE, and to the broad gauge Adelaide-Wolseley line at Wolseley, at around the same time that was extended to Serviceton to become the South Australian part of the interstate Melbourne–Adelaide railway. It was closed in April 1995.


History

The railway connecting
Mount Gambier Mount Gambier is the second most populated city in South Australia, with a population of 25,591 as of the 2021 census. The city is located on the slopes of Mount Gambier (volcano), Mount Gambier, a volcano in the south east of the state, about ...
to Naracoorte was initially approved by the
Parliament of South Australia The Parliament of South Australia is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia. It consists of the 47-seat South Australian House of Assembly, House of Assembly (lower house) and the 22-seat South Australian Legislati ...
in 1867 to be built to gauge. However it was not built at this time, and that act was repealed by a later authorisation in 1884 to build it on the same alignment to gauge. The first section was opened on 21 September 1881 from Naracoorte to University Block, later known as Custon. It was extended north to Bordertown on 18 April 1883 and south from Naracoorte to
Mount Gambier Mount Gambier is the second most populated city in South Australia, with a population of 25,591 as of the 2021 census. The city is located on the slopes of Mount Gambier (volcano), Mount Gambier, a volcano in the south east of the state, about ...
on 14 June 1887. From 19 January 1887, the Wolseley to Bordertown section became dual gauge, and was shared with the broad gauge Adelaide-Wolseley railway line. The terminus of the narrow gauge line was truncated to Wolseley in 1924. The Mount Gambier line was gauge converted to broad gauge in 1953 being a dual gauge line then with the narrow gauge being completely removed by 1959 . Australian National passenger services ceased on 31 December 1990. When the Melbourne–Adelaide railway was converted to standard gauge, the Mount Gambier to Wolseley line was not converted and was closed on 12 April 1995. In 2001, expressions of interest were sought for a private operator to reopen the line with the state government offering financial assistance to gauge convert, but nothing came of it. If done so it would be the first in Australia to have all 3 gauges. Part of the line was used by the Limestone Coast Railway tourist service, until it ceased 1 July 2006. On 13 February 2019 the South Australian Regional Rail Alliance (SARRA) called on the State Government to standardise the line for freight and possible passenger services but still nothing has come of this either.


Glencoe branch

On 22 August 1904, a 14.2-kilometre narrow gauge branch-line was constructed from Wandilo, 13 kilometres north of Mount Gambier, to Glencoe. The branch closed in June 1957 when the Mount Gambier Wolseley line was all converted to only broad gauge.


Victorian connection

On 28 November 1917, the
Victorian Railways The Victorian Railways (VR), trading from 1974 as VicRail, was the state-owned operator of most rail transport in the Australian state of Victoria from 1859 to 1983. The first railways in Victoria were private companies, but when these companie ...
opened a broad gauge line from Heywood. This line was closed on 11 April 1995. Part of this line was used for Limestone Coast Railway tourist services to the border until it ceased 20 March 1999. The Heywood line was permanently severed from the Wolseley line when the remains of Mount Gambier railway station was made into a public community space in 2015 with a two track easement left for right of way if standardised.


Stations

The stations and sidings included:


Trail

The Mount Gambier Rail Trail is a
rail trail A rail trail or railway walk is a shared-use path on a Right of way#Rail right of way, railway right of way. Rail trails are typically constructed after a railway has been abandoned and the track has been removed but may also share the rail corr ...
that follows the course of the railway line. It is open to pedestrians and cyclists, and runs for 10.5 km from
Mount Gambier Mount Gambier is the second most populated city in South Australia, with a population of 25,591 as of the 2021 census. The city is located on the slopes of Mount Gambier (volcano), Mount Gambier, a volcano in the south east of the state, about ...
and ends in the suburb of Suttontown. The trail was completed in early 2017 from Pick Avenue to Whites Avenue. It was extended to west from White Avenue to Jubilee Highway West in late 2017. It was extended further to Pick Avenue to link up with the existing Jubilee Highway path leading to Umpherston Sinkhole and Blue Lake Sports Park. It was also extended north from Jubilee Hwy West to Wandilo RD. An additional 3 km was built west from White Ave to Cafpirco Rd along the disused railway line to Millicent.
Mount Gambier Rail Trail
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References

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External links



Closed railway lines in South Australia Limestone Coast Railway lines opened in 1883 Railway lines closed in 1995 5 ft 3 in gauge railways in Australia Mount Gambier, South Australia Cycleways in South Australia Rail trails in South Australia