Aoraki / Mount Cook, often referred to as Mount Cook Village, is located within New Zealand's
Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park at the end of , only south of the summit of the country's highest mountain, also called
Aoraki/Mount Cook, in the
Southern Alps
The Southern Alps (; officially Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana) is a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the range's western side. The name "Souther ...
.
Being situated inside a
National Park
A national park is a natural park in use for conservation purposes, created and protected by national governments. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individua ...
, it is not possible to own property in Mount Cook Village; however, because of the year-round operation of the hotel and motels, the village has a small permanent population of around 250.
All buildings and facilities operate on concessions and leases from the government. The village has no grocery stores apart from a small in-hotel convenience store. The nearest
supermarket
A supermarket is a self-service shop offering a wide variety of food, beverages and household products, organized into sections. This kind of store is larger and has a wider selection than earlier grocery stores, but is smaller and more lim ...
is away in
Twizel
Twizel () is the largest town in the Mackenzie District, in the Canterbury Region of the South Island of New Zealand. The town was founded in 1968 to house construction workers on the Upper Waitaki Hydroelectric Scheme. Today, Twizel is a ...
, the closest town. There is a self-service
petrol
Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic c ...
pump behind the hotel complex; however, the fuel price reflects the remote location.
Mount Cook Village operates a small school with a roll as low as a dozen children, the only school in New Zealand inside a national park.
History
The first building at the location of Mount Cook Village was the second Hermitage hotel, built in 1913 and opened in 1914; however, that building burned to the ground in 1957 and was replaced in 1958 by what later became the current hotel.
The 1960s and 1970s saw significant extensions to the hotel and Mount Cook Village, including water mains, sewerage treatment, local streets, and the sealing of State Highway 80, which greatly improved access. A local fire brigade was established in 1976.
The official name of the settlement was amended to become a
dual name, Aoraki / Mount Cook, by the
Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998.
Demographics
Mount Cook Village is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers .
It is part of the
Mackenzie Lakes statistical area.
Mt Cook Village had a population of 213 at the
2018 New Zealand census
Eighteen or 18 may refer to:
* 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19
* one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018
Film, television and entertainment
* ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sh ...
, an increase of 12 people (6.0%) since the
2013 census, and an increase of 3 people (1.4%) since the
2006 census. There were 27 households. There were 99 males and 114 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.87 males per female. The median age was 29.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 24 people (11.3%) aged under 15 years, 87 (40.8%) aged 15 to 29, 93 (43.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 6 (2.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 53.5% European/Pākehā, 2.8% Māori, 8.5% Pacific peoples, 25.4% Asian, and 14.1% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 52.1% had no religion, 28.2% were Christian, 1.4% were Hindu, 1.4% were Muslim, 9.9% were Buddhist and 1.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 45 (23.8%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 12 (6.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 177 (93.7%) people were employed full-time, and 9 (4.8%) were part-time.
Tourism
Mount Cook Village caters to a steady flow of around 250,000 visitors per year
["Aoraki / Mount Cook Village: Long-term Community Plan"]
Department of Conservation
An environmental ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for the environment and/or natural resources. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of the Environment, ...
with a wide range of facilities and accommodation.
An international style hotel, ''
The Hermitage'', the name of which dates back to the original hotel built in 1884, is the only prominent larger building in the village and a popular location, especially for international tourists. The Hermitage is sometimes used as an alternative name for the settlement. The hotel also owns and operates chalets and a lodge & motel with options ranging from
backpacker accommodation through to family units.
There are two more motels in the village, and a total of four restaurants or pubs, two of which are inside the main hotel complex. The buildings and motel units are connected via paved footpaths.
The small White Horse Hill camping ground is located about outside the village, connected via a walking track.
Commercial operations run guided walks, 4WD safaris, boating on the
Tasman glacier lake, horse treks, fishing, and scenic flights including landing on the glaciers. These are based at the hotel, departing and returning to the hotel's main entrance.
A number of nearby walks and climbs ranging from 10 minute bush walks to multi-day tramping tracks and routes can be explored from Mount Cook Village.
There are three short walking tracks through forest areas within the village and on its outskirts, as well as the starting points of longer walking tracks ranging from the popular and easy Hooker Valley Track to more strenuous walks such as the steep track to
Sealy Tarns.
The village is home to the park's visitor centre, and the starting point for climbers, hunters and trampers visiting the many huts.
The YHA backpacker hostel is due to close permanently in December 2021 due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
Climate
Mount Cook Village has an
oceanic climate
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ...
(
Cfb). Summers are mild with cool nights while winters are chilly with nightly lows below freezing. Precipitation is extremely heavy year round.
Education
Aoraki Mount Cook School is a full primary school serving years 1 to 8, with a roll of students as of The school opened in 1959.
References
External links
Mount Cook Village
{{Authority control
Mackenzie District
Populated places in Canterbury, New Zealand
Tourist attractions in Canterbury, New Zealand
Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park