Mount Assiniboine
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Mount Assiniboine, also known as Assiniboine Mountain, is a
pyramidal peak A pyramidal peak, sometimes called a glacial horn in extreme cases, is an angular, sharply pointed mountain peak which results from the cirque erosion due to multiple glaciers diverging from a central point. Pyramidal peaks are often examples o ...
mountain A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher t ...
on the Great Divide, on the
British Columbia British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
/
Alberta Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
border in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. At , it is the highest peak in the Southern Continental Ranges of the Canadian Rockies. Mount Assiniboine rises nearly above Lake Magog. Because of its resemblance to the
Matterhorn The , ; ; ; or ; ; . is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the Main chain of the Alps, main watershed and border between Italy and Switzerland. It is a large, near-symmetric pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps, ...
in the Alps, it is nicknamed the "Matterhorn of the Rockies". Mount Assiniboine was named by
George M. Dawson George Mercer Dawson (August 1, 1849 – March 2, 1901) was a Canadian geologist and Surveyor (surveying), surveyor. He performed many early explorations in western North America and compiled numerous records of the native peoples. Biog ...
in 1885. When Dawson saw Mount Assiniboine from Copper Mountain, he saw a plume of clouds trailing away from the top. This reminded him of the plumes of smoke emanating from the teepees of the
Assiniboine people The Assiniboine or Assiniboin people ( when singular, Assiniboines / Assiniboins when plural; Ojibwe: ''Asiniibwaan'', "stone Sioux"; also in plural Assiniboine or Assiniboin), also known as the Hohe and known by the endonym Nakota (or Nak ...
. Mount Assiniboine lies on the border between Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park, in British Columbia, and Banff National Park, in Alberta. The mountain can be reached only by a six-hour hike or horse-pack , three-hour bike ride (now disallowed to reduce human / grizzly encounters) or helicopter.


Climbing

Mt. Assiniboine was first climbed in the summer of 1901 by James Outram, Christian Bohren and Christian Hasler. In 1925, Lawrence Grassi became the first person to make a solo ascent. On August 27, 2001, Bohren's granddaughter Lonnie along with three others made a successful ascent, celebrating the 100th anniversary of the first ascent. There are no
scrambling Scrambling is a mountaineering term for ascending steep terrain using one's hands to assist in holds and balance.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. It can be described as being between hiking and climbing, rock climbing. "A scramble" is a relat ...
routes up Mt. Assiniboine. The easiest
mountaineering Mountaineering, mountain climbing, or alpinism is a set of outdoor activities that involves ascending mountains. Mountaineering-related activities include traditional outdoor climbing, skiing, and traversing via ferratas that have become mounta ...
routes are the North Ridge and North Face at YDS 5.5 which are reached from the Hind Hut.


See also

*
List of mountains of British Columbia List of mountains of British Columbia is a list of mountains in the Canadian province of British Columbia. List of mountains See also * Geography of British Columbia * List of mountains of Canada * Mountain peaks of Canada * List of mountain ...
* Mountain peaks of Canada * List of mountain peaks of North America *
List of mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaksThis article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence. All ...


References


External links

* *
Biv Home
Mount Assiniboine in Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia (Bivouac.com)
SummitPost
- Mt. Assiniboine * *
ACC - Accident history
{{DEFAULTSORT:Assiniboine Mountains of Banff National Park Three-thousanders of British Columbia Three-thousanders of Alberta Regional District of East Kootenay Borders of Alberta Borders of British Columbia Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park Pyramidal peaks