
is a mountain located near the town of
Higashikawa, Hokkaido and the tallest mountain on the Japanese island of
Hokkaido. It is part of the
Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group of the
Ishikari Mountains, it is located in the northern part of the
Daisetsuzan National Park.
Its native
Ainu
Ainu or Aynu may refer to:
*Ainu people, an East Asian ethnic group of Japan and the Russian Far East
*Ainu languages, a family of languages
**Ainu language of Hokkaido
**Kuril Ainu language, extinct language of the Kuril Islands
**Sakhalin Ainu la ...
name is ''Kamui-mintara'', which means "the playground of the gods".
The mountain is popular with hikers in the summer and can be easily reached from
Asahidake Onsen via
Asahidake Ropeway. During winter, the mountain is open for use by skiers and snowboarders.
Sugatami Pond, directly below the peak, is famous for its reflection of the peaks, snow, and steam escaping from the volcanic vents.
History
Sulphur
Sulfur (or sulphur in British English) is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with a chemical formula ...
was once mined in the
fumarolic areas.
Geology
Mount Asahi is an active
stratovolcano
A stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, is a conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava and tephra. Unlike shield volcanoes, stratovolcanoes are characterized by a steep profile with a summit crater and per ...
, in height
that arose southwest of the
Ohachi-Daira caldera.
The
Japan Meteorological Agency gave the region rank C
in volcanic activity. The volcano consists mainly of
andesite and
dacite,
Holocene volcanic non-alkali
mafic rock less than 18,000 years old.
In addition to the main peak, there is a smaller volcano emerging from the southeast shoulder of the mountain, .
Eruptive history
Whilst there is no historical record of the eruptions of Mount Asahi, tephrochronology and radiocarbon dating have determined the following events:
* 3200 BC ± 75 years, Asahi Soria deposit, corrected radiocarbon dating, explosive eruption
* 2800 BC ± 100 years, As-A tephra, corrected radiocarbon dating, explosive eruption and phreatic explosions
* 1450 BC ± 50 years, As-B tephra, uncorrected radiocarbon dating, explosive eruption and phreatic explosions
* 500 BC ± 50 years, Ash-b tephra, tephrochonology, explosive eruption and phreatic explosions and debris avalanches
* 1739, tephrochronology, explosive eruption and phreatic explosions with possible eruption of the central vent and radial good
Mount Asahi currently exhibits steam activity in the form of fumaroles.
See also
*
List of volcanoes in Japan
*
List of mountains in Japan
References
*
* Watanabe, Teiji and Hauser, Markus.
ASAHI-DAKE: The heart of the Daisetsuzan National Park'' Hiking map 1:25,000''.'' Alice Inc. (2017)
External links
*
Ropeway website*
Official tourism information website
Stratovolcanoes of Japan
Volcanoes of Hokkaido
Mountains of Hokkaido
Highest points of Japanese national parks
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