Mount Aleutka is a mountain
summit
A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous.
The term (mountain top) is generally used only for ...
in the US state of
Alaska
Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
.
Description
Mount Aleutka is located in the
Fairweather Range
The Fairweather Range is the unofficial name for a mountain range located in the U.S. state of Alaska and the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is the southernmost range of the Saint Elias Mountains. The northernmost section of the range i ...
of the
Saint Elias Mountains
The Saint Elias Mountains () are a subgroup of the Pacific Coast Ranges, located in southeastern Alaska in the United States, Southwestern Yukon and the very far northwestern part of British Columbia in Canada. The range spans Wrangell-St. Elias ...
.
[ It is set within ]Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve is a national park of the United States located in Southeast Alaska west of Juneau. President Calvin Coolidge proclaimed the area around Glacier Bay a national monument under the Antiquities Act on Febru ...
and is situated east of Mount Abbe
Mount Abbe is an 8200+ feet (2499+ meter) double summit mountain located in the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in southeast Alaska. The peak is situated near the terminus of the Johns Hopkins Glacier, within Glacier Bay Nation ...
. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief
Terrain (), alternatively relief or topographical relief, is the dimension and shape of a given surface of land. In physical geography, terrain is the lay of the land. This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation, slope, and orientati ...
is significant as the summit rises up from tidewater of Scidmore Bay in and the west face rises 3,200 feet (975 m) above the Reid Glacier in . The first ascent
In mountaineering and climbing, a first ascent (abbreviated to FA in climbing guidebook, guide books), is the first successful documented climb to the top of a mountain or the top of a particular climbing route. Early 20th-century mountaineers a ...
of the summit was made in 1969 by Eric G. Adelberger, Audra Adelberger, John and Pati Letcher, who also named this peak after the Letcher's 25-foot sailboat, ''Aleutka'', which transported them around Glacier Bay.[''North America, United-States, Alaska, Peaks above Glacier Bay, Fairweather Range'']
Eric Adelberger, American Alpine Journal, 1972. The mountain's toponym has not been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and it will remain unofficial as long as the USGS policy of not adopting new toponyms in designated wilderness areas remains in effect.
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
, Mount Aleutka is located in a marine subpolar climate zone, with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska
The Gulf of Alaska ( Tlingit: ''Yéil T'ooch’'') is an arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the ...
are forced upwards by the Saint Elias Mountains (orographic lift
Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and cr ...
), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Reid, Scidmore, and Hugh Miller glaciers on the slopes of this peak. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing the peak.''Denali FAQ'', American Alpine Institute
alpineinstitute.com, Retrieved 2024-02-09.
Gallery
File:MG 3841a (11909211313).jpg, Summit from northeast
File:Mount Aleutka.jpg, West aspect, above Reid Glacier
File:Glacier Bay (4939794807).jpg, Summit (left) with Scidmore Glacier
File:Glacier Bay (4939793715).jpg, Mount Aleutka reflected in Glacier Bay
File:MG 4590a (12721286293).jpg, Summit (left) with Scidmore Glacier
File:MG 3665a (11766492076).jpg, Summit centered, from northeast
File:Mount Aleutka in the Fairweather Range.jpg, Summit to right
File:Mount Aleutka at Glacier Bay.jpg
File:Mount Aleutka (4775615815).jpg
See also
*
Geography of Alaska
Alaska occupies the northwestern portion of the North American continent and is bordered only by Canada on the east. It is one of two U.S. states not bordered by another state; Hawaii is the other. Alaska has more ocean coastline than all of the ...
References
External links
* Photo of northeast aspect
Flickr
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aleutka, Mount
Saint Elias Mountains
Landforms of Hoonah–Angoon Census Area, Alaska
One-thousanders of the United States
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
Mountains of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve