Mouna Karray
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Mouna Karray is a
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
n
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographers As in other ...
and video artist. Born in
Sfax Sfax (; ar, صفاقس, Ṣafāqis ) is a city in Tunisia, located southeast of Tunis. The city, founded in AD849 on the ruins of Berber Taparura, is the capital of the Sfax Governorate (about 955,421 inhabitants in 2014), and a Mediterran ...
,
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
in 1970, she is primarily known for her photography and film. Her art explores socio-political themes in relation to identity.


Background and education

Karray was born in 1970 in Sfax, Tunisia. She studied cinema and photography at the Institut Supérieur d’Animation Culturelle in
Tunis ''Tounsi'' french: Tunisois , population_note = , population_urban = , population_metro = 2658816 , population_density_km2 = , timezone1 = CET , utc_offset1 ...
and earned her Masters in Photography in 2001 at the
Tokyo Polytechnic University is a private university in Honchō, Nakano, Tokyo. Its nickname is ''Shadai'' (写大). It was formerly known as Tokyo College of Photography (, ''Tōkyō Shashin Daigaku''). The university was founded as Konishi Professional School of Photogra ...
in Japan. She has done residencies at Centre d’Art Vivant De Radès (2004, Tunisia), the
Cité internationale des arts The Cité internationale des arts is an artist-in-residence building complex which accommodates artists of all specialities and nationalities in Paris. It comprises two sites, one located in the Marais and the other in Montmartre. Approximatel ...
(2005, Paris), and the
Civitella Ranieri Foundation The Civitella Ranieri Foundation is an American artists’ community located at a 15th-century castle in the Umbria region of Italy. The Foundation provides four sessions of six-week long unstructured residencies every year to visual artists, ...
(2007, Umbria, Italy). She is currently working in
Sfax Sfax (; ar, صفاقس, Ṣafāqis ) is a city in Tunisia, located southeast of Tunis. The city, founded in AD849 on the ruins of Berber Taparura, is the capital of the Sfax Governorate (about 955,421 inhabitants in 2014), and a Mediterran ...
and
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
.


Art

Karray's work mostly consists of photography and film, with themes of poverty, gender, and the
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in Tunisia in response to corruption and econom ...
resonating strongly. Her work mostly focuses on political messaging, as well as her experiences as a woman, an Arab, and a Tunisian. Her work focuses on how poverty has spread throughout Tunisia, as well as the
Tunisian revolution The Tunisian Revolution, also called the Jasmine Revolution, was an intensive 28-day campaign of civil resistance. It included a series of street demonstrations which took place in Tunisia, and led to the ousting of longtime president Zine ...
. She uses her photography to specifically address poverty by documenting landscapes that have been neglected or abandoned, often juxtaposed with the people that still live there. She frequently photographs everyday objects and people, offering the audience of her work a glimpse into the subject's daily life.


Works


Self Circumstances (2000)

Karray developed the ''Self Circumstances'' series of self portraits while she was in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
in 2000, which is based on Karray's experience of moving to Tokyo from Africa. The self-portraits were shot with hung metal rings in a public park. Karray used these in her self-portraits to evoke the impression of being lost in a
labyrinth In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth (, ) was an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. Its function was to hold the Minotaur, the monster eventually killed by the ...
, which she perceived Tokyo to be at the time.


Au Risque de l’identite/ Identity at Stake (2006)

In ''Au Risque de l’identite/ Identity at Stake'', Karray would recruit women volunteers, without priorly meeting them, to come and take photographs. Then, after taking a shot of these women, she would dress up as them and replicate the image she had just taken, as a photography series as well as a performance art piece. The models in these photos were never prompted to pose, resulting in completely natural views. The model's natural posture and attitude would then have to be matched by Karray.


Murmurer (2007-2009)

From 2007 to 2009, Karray photographed the port areas of Sfax, Tunisia, the city she was born in. ''Murmurer'' depicts a gap between the decrepit ports and the rest of Sfax; in a city that is densely populated, there are few people in the images, emphasizing the contrast between the broken, abandoned structures and a lively cityscape.


Live (2012)

In 2012, Karray made a six minute video titled ''Live'', this video is still propaganda images from the deposed president Ben Ali. This project's unedited film consisted of a discussion between a taxi driver and a passenger. They openly discuss the prior regime and the current government they are under. This piece uses the contrast of the conversation you are hearing, and the visuals of the propaganda to give the viewer an inside look into the political happenings of Tunis in 2011 and 2012.


Nobody will talk about us (2012)

In ''Nobody will talk about us'' Karray photographs of the Southern religion of Tunisia. This region has been forgotten and cut off from the rest of the country. She is attempting to raise awareness of this forgotten region through her series of works. This work captures not only desolate landscapes, but also the people who live in them, bringing awareness to the fact that they still exist. She has stated, ''“I went back to the Tunisian southwest, its silent poverty, its mineral loneliness, its arid and forgotten soils whose foundations were rich with minerals, which have been confiscated and stripped from these oppressed – but not submissive – souls,”''


Exhibitions

Individual exhibitions * ''Nobody will talk about us'', Tyburn Gallery,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
(2016) * ''Murmurer'', Galerie El Marsa,
Tunis ''Tounsi'' french: Tunisois , population_note = , population_urban = , population_metro = 2658816 , population_density_km2 = , timezone1 = CET , utc_offset1 ...
(2011) * ''The cut-out'', Diwan Dar el Jeld de la Medina, Tunis (2004) Collective exhibitions (selection) * Dak'Art, Dakar (2016) * ''The Sea is my Land'', MAXXI,
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
(2013) * ''Ici, ailleurs'', Friche la Belle de Mai, Tour-Panorama,
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fran ...
(2013) * ''The Bamako Encounters'', Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon (2013) * ''Bright Future Contemporary Art from Tunisia'', Ifa Gallery Stuttgart (2013) * ''#COMETOGETHER: LONDON, Edge of Arabia''. Old Truman Brewery, London (2012) * ''Bright Futur Contemporary Art from Tunisia'', Ifa Gallery
Berlin Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
(2012) * ''Dream City'', 3rd edition, Sfax, Tunis (2012) * ''The Bamako Encounters'', BOZAR ,
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
(2012) * ''Chkoun Ahna'', Musée National de Carthage, Tunisia (2012) * Dégagement… La Tunisie un an après, Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris (2012) * Les 9e Rencontres de la photographie,
Bamako Bamako ( bm, ߓߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ ''Bàmakɔ̌'', ff, 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮 ''Bamako'') is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2009 population of 1,810,366 and an estimated 2022 population of 2.81 million. It is located on the Niger River ...
(2011) * ''A Useful Dream'', BOZAR, Brussels (2010) * ''PICHA, Image encounters'',
Lubumbashi Lubumbashi (former names: (French), ( Dutch)) is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the country's southeasternmost part, along the border with Zambia. The capital and principal city of the Haut-Katang ...
(2010) * ''L'autre bord #1'', Galerie des grands bains douches, Marseille (2010) * ''Photoquai'', Musée du Quai Branly, Paris (2009) * ''Spot on Bamako'' 2007, IFA gallery, Stuttgart (2009) * ''Women of images, snatches of intimacy'', Centre Culturelle Française a Beyrouth,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
(2009)


References


External links


Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karray, Mouna 1970 births Living people Tunisian photographers People from Sfax