Biography
Tokieda was born on December 6, 1900, in Tokyo. In his early years, he was already interested in the Japanese language and resolved to devote his life's work on this field. He became a pupil of Shinkichi Hashimoto. However, he criticized Hashimoto'sLanguage process theory
The introduction of Saussure's work, particularly ''Cours'', launched a significant semiotic argument in linguistic in Japan. Tokieda presented his own theory in opposition to that of Saussure, which turned out to be based on his misinterpretation of the latter's position. It was presented in his book ''Principles of the Japanese Language: Establishment and Development of Language Process Theory''. It became evident that Tokieda's position is aligned with Saussure because the latter maintained that "general linguistics" is not about language in general. This is similar to Tokieda's view of "extreme specialization" of the Japanese grammar through the study of ''kokugaku'' or Japanese classics. Tokieda's theory also criticized Yoshio Yamada's position that ''kokugogaku'' should only refer to studies done by Japanese people on their own language and exclude those undertaken by foreigners. According to Tokieda, the difference in terms of research conducted by the Japanese and foreign scholars rests on the used approaches and that one cannot say one is ''kokugogaku'' and the other is not. Tokieda also stressed that the concept of ''kokugo'' must not be defined as the language of the Japanese Empire but as one that it is based on its internal linguistic characteristics.References
Bibliography
* Tokieda (1940). ''The History of Japanese Linguistics'' (國語學史, ''Kokugogaku shi'') * Tokieda (1941). ''The Principles of Japanese Linguistics'' (國語學原論, ''Kokugogaku genron'') Academic staff of the University of Tokyo 1900 births 1967 deaths 20th-century Japanese linguists Linguists of Japanese Okayama University alumni Academic staff of Keijō Imperial University {{Japan-linguist-stub