]

''Motocycle'' was a word used in the United States in the latter part of the 19th century for a

horseless carriage Horseless carriage is an early name for the motor car or automobile. Prior to the invention of the motor car, carriages were usually pulled by animals, typically horses. The term can be compared to other transitional terms, such as wireless p ...

, the type of vehicle now known as a

car A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than cargo. There are around one billio ...

or automobile. The word caught on initially as it was short and easier to understand than other possibilities, such as "automobile carriage", "motor carriage", "motor vehicle", or "auto carriage". It is now archaic and rarely used. The term "motor vehicle" is currently used in legal,

transportation planning Transportation planning is the process of defining future policies, goals, investments, and spatial planning designs to prepare for future needs to move people and goods to destinations. As practiced today, it is a collaborative process that i ...

and academic terminology.

First uses

One of the first publications of the word "motocycle" in the United States was when ''The Chicago Times-Herald'' reported on November 29, 1895, of

America's first automobile race The ''Chicago Times-Herald'' race was the first automobile race held in the United States. Sponsored by the ''Chicago Times-Herald'', the race was held in Chicago in 1895 among six motorized vehicles: four cars and two motorcycles. It was won b ...

the day before It turns out that Herman H. Kohlsaat, owner of the ''Times-Herald'', and Frederick Upham Adams, a local writer with a mechanical engineering interest, ran a public contest for someone to come up with a unique name to replace "horseless carriage" that represented the new motorized transport. The $500 prize for the new name went to the general manager of the New York Telephone Company for the name "motocycle" in 1895. He suggested the name "motocycle" as being as close to a correct definition as sounding good to defining exactly what it was. He is credited as the first to coin this name that would replace "horseless carriage." It was used then for reports on ''The Times-Herald's'' first automobile race.King, p. 18 The name received little public enthusiasm and by the end of the nineteenth century went into discontinuance.

Later uses

Starting in the twentieth century the name "automobile" became popular instead of motocycle in the United States and in Great Britain the motocycle became "motorcar" or "autocar". Charles Brady King intended to enter a "horseless carriage" in the 1895 ''Times-Herald'' race, but wrote to Adams that although he intended to enter a motocycle with four wheels and a 4-horsepower 100-pound engine, it wasn't quite ready and he would have to withdraw.May, George S., ''Encyclopedia...,'' pp. 286-293 His motocycle could carry four persons, but for the race there would have been only two in the vehicle to reduce the weight and gain speed. His lightweight motocycle came in at 675 pounds, could seat four people plus cargo, and would probably sell for about $600 in a large quantity production. His motocycle dream, however, did not flourish and was realized by Ford and Olds instead. In 1898 "Modern machinery" magazine pointed out the merits of gasoline-, electric- and steam-propelled 4-wheeled motocycles (automobiles).

Legal

The term "motor vehicle" is defined in legal terms as most self-powered vehicles (i.e.

automobile A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...

motorcycle A motorcycle (motorbike, bike; uni (if one-wheeled); trike (if three-wheeled); quad (if four-wheeled)) is a lightweight private 1-to-2 passenger personal motor vehicle Steering, steered by a Motorcycle handlebar, handlebar from a saddle-style ...

truck A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport freight, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitarian work. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame construct ...

recreational vehicle A recreational vehicle, often abbreviated as RV, is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Types of RVs include motorhomes, campervans, coaches, caravans (also known as travel trailers and ca ...

s) on public

highway A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It includes not just major roads, but also other public roads and rights of way. In the United States, it is also used as an equivalent term to controlled-access highway, or ...

s, no matter how many wheels it has or how many passengers it can carry or how much freight it can transport. In the United States these "motor vehicles" are registered with the local state Department of Motor Vehicles or Secretary of State.

References

Primary sources

* King, Charles B.,
A Golden Anniversary 1895-1945 / Personal Side Lights of America's First Automobile Race
', Privately Printed by King 1945, Press work by Super-Power Printing Company, New York City

Secondary sources

* May, George S., ''A most unique machine: the Michigan origins of the American automobile industry'', Eerdmans, 1975 * May, George S., ''Encyclopedia of American Business History and Biography,'' Bruccoli Clark Layman, 1990, * McComb, F. Wilson, ''Behind the wheel: the magic and manners of early motoring'', Paddington Press, 1977 * Sturmey, Henry, ''The Autocar: a journal published in the interests of the mechanically propelled road carriage, Volume 1, Iliffe, sons & Sturmey ltd., 1896 * World Book Inc., ''The World Book Dictionary,'' Volume 2, World Book 2006, {{ISBN, 0-7166-0299-7

External links

Archaic words and phrases