Mother Maribel Of Wantage
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Mother Maribel of Wantage (16 January 1887–29 January 1970) was an
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
nun, artist and sculptor who was Mother General of the
Community of St Mary the Virgin The Community of St Mary the Virgin (CSMV) is an Anglican religious order based at Wantage in Oxfordshire, England. It was founded in 1848 by the vicar of Wantage, the Reverend William John Butler and is one of the oldest surviving religious commu ...
in
Wantage Wantage () is a historic market town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire, England. Although within the boundaries of the Historic counties of England, historic county of Berkshire, it has been a ...
from 1940 to 1953. Her artistic works, particularly her sculptures and carvings, are in many ecclesiastical buildings around the world.


Biography

Born in 1887 as Mary Isabella Rough in Weymouth in
Dorset Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
, she was the daughter of William Edward Morrison Rough (1852–1899), a colonel in the
7th Dragoon Guards The 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards was a cavalry regiment in the British Army, first raised in 1688 as Lord Cavendish's Regiment of Horse. It was renamed as the 8th Horse in 1694 and the 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards for ...
and Mary Isabella (née Sedgwick, 1853–1913). On the death of her father she, her mother and older brother moved to
Southwold Southwold is a seaside town and civil parish on the North Sea, in the East Suffolk District, East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It lies at the mouth of the River Blyth, Suffolk, River Blyth in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths ...
in
Suffolk Suffolk ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and East Anglia. It is bordered by Norfolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Essex to the south, and Cambridgeshire to the west. Ipswich is the largest settlement and the county ...
where she attended
Saint Felix School Saint Felix School is a 2–18 mixed, private, day and boarding school in Reydon, Southwold, Suffolk, England. The school was founded in 1897 as a school for girls but is now co-educational. History The school was founded in 1897 as a girls' s ...
. Known to family and friends as 'Toussa', on leaving school in 1903 aged 16 she won a scholarship to the
Slade School of Fine Art The UCL Slade School of Fine Art (informally The Slade) is the art school of University College London (UCL) and is based in London, England. It has been ranked as the UK's top art and design educational institution. The school is organised as ...
in London, where she became an accomplished portrait painter. On leaving the Slade in 1907 she worked briefly and unsuccessfully as an assistant art mistress at Fulham High School. In 1908 she spent eight weeks touring Italy visiting Milan, Verona, Venice and Assisi among other places. In 1910 she visited
Oberammergau Oberammergau is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria, Germany. The small town on the Ammer River is known for its woodcarvers and woodcarvings, for its NATO School, and around the world for its 380-year tradition of ...
for the
Passion Play The Passion Play or Easter pageant is a dramatic Play (theatre), presentation depicting the Passion of Jesus: his Sanhedrin Trial of Jesus, trial, suffering and death. The viewing of and participation in Passion Plays is a traditional part of L ...
and while there she was introduced to carving in wood. Returning to London, Maribel tried to make a living from her art but this was largely unsuccessful as it lacked the necessary commercial appeal. She planned a return to teaching art but her mother's final illness prevented this. In 1914 she toured Italy again before entering the
Community of St Mary the Virgin The Community of St Mary the Virgin (CSMV) is an Anglican religious order based at Wantage in Oxfordshire, England. It was founded in 1848 by the vicar of Wantage, the Reverend William John Butler and is one of the oldest surviving religious commu ...
in July of the same year. Here she started to sculpt including carvings of crucifixes, figures of Mary and the child Jesus and figures for the Christmas crib which can be found in many churches and cathedrals including
St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle, is an Anglican cathedral in London, England, the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London in the Church of Engl ...
. St Faith's church in
Great Crosby Great Crosby is an area of the town of Crosby, in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England and is historically, part of Lancashire. Location In 1907, the Victoria County History described Great Crosby's location thus: 'The a ...
holds her carving 'Rabbit Madonna' which takes its name from the rabbits at the feet of Mary and where the figure of the infant Jesus is a toe short on his right foot.Mother Maribel - The Parish Church of St Faith, Great Crosby website
/ref> It is said that to stop unwanted visitors from disturbing her while working she had a notice reading 'Sick Cow' hung on her workshop door. In 1931 she was appointed Novice Mistress and in October 1934 she visited India for five months to work at the Order's school in
Khandala Lonavala-Khandala is a hill station and a Municipal Council in the Pune district, Maharashtra, India. It is about west of Pune and to the east of Mumbai. It is known for its production of the hard candy '' chikki'' and is also a major stop on t ...
. In 1940 she was elected Mother General of the Community, and served in this post till 1953. In March 1945 she travelled by troopship to visit the Order's branch houses in India and South Africa, returning to the UK by aeroplane 11 months later. During her last years as Mother General she visited the Order's branch houses in the UK and returned to those in India and South Africa. Mother Maribel is credited with saying, "Silence is not a thing we make; it is something into which we enter. It is always there ... All we can make is noise." A skilled artist in a variety of media Maribel painted the mural of the Ascension (1932) above the chancel arch in the church of St Katharine and St Peter in
Milford Haven Milford Haven ( ) is a town and community (Wales), community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is on the north side of the Milford Haven Waterway, an estuary forming a natural harbour that has been used as a port since the Middle Ages. The town was ...
, Pembrokeshire. Her major work includes her carvings of the
Stations of the Cross The Stations of the Cross or the Way of the Cross, also known as the Via Dolorosa, Way of Sorrows or the , are a series of fourteen images depicting Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ on the day of Crucifixion of Jesus, his crucifixion and acc ...
for one of the chapels at the convent at Wantage, which took 30 years to complete. Her archive is also held at the convent.Mother Maribel on the Imaging the Bible in Wales Database
/ref> A cast of her statue of
Francis of Assisi Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone ( 1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italians, Italian Mysticism, mystic, poet and Friar, Catholic friar who founded the religious order of the Franciscans. Inspired to lead a Chris ...
with the
Wolf of Gubbio The Wolf of Gubbio was a wolf who, according to the ''Little Flowers of St. Francis'', terrorized the Umbrian city of Gubbio until he was tamed by Francis of Assisi acting on behalf of God. The story is one of many in Christian narrative that depi ...
can be found at St Margaret's church in Northam in
Devon Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
. Mother Maribel died at the age of 83 in 1970. Her biography ''Mother Maribel of Wantage'' was first published in 1972.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mother Maribel of Wantage 1887 births 1970 deaths 20th-century British Anglican nuns 20th-century English sculptors 20th-century English painters Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art People educated at Saint Felix School People from Weymouth, Dorset 20th-century English women sculptors