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is a fictional character created by
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
for the ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the power of the parasitic M ...
'' series. She is one of the most prominent antagonists within the series, serving as the main
antagonist An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the main enemy or rival of the protagonist and is often depicted as a villain.Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the power of the parasitic M ...
'' and ''
Super Metroid is a 1994 action-adventure game developed by Nintendo and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the third installment in the ''Metroid'' series, following the events of the Game Boy g ...
''. Mother Brain has been killed multiple times by series
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a ...
Samus Aran is the protagonist of the video game series ''Metroid'' by Nintendo. She was created by the Japanese video game designer Makoto Kano (video game designer), Makoto Kano and introduced in the first ''Metroid (video game), Metroid'' (1986) for th ...
. Her ''Super Metroid'' design was originally milder than its final version, resembling an "old lady living in an apartment complex" when designed by Toru Osawa. This design was altered by Tomomi Yamane, who gave her an overall more monstrous appearance. She takes the form of a large brain that sits within a jar, from which she controls the Space Pirates on the fictional planet Zebes. Since ''Super Metroid'' (1994), she has had a single large eye. Mother Brain has made several appearances in other media, most notably as the primary antagonist in '' Captain N: The Game Master'' and archenemy of Kevin Keene. Since appearing in the ''Metroid'' series, she has received positive reception.


Concept and characteristics

Mother Brain is depicted as a large brain with cybernetic spikes, usually contained in a glass tube which Samus must break to attack it, but in the
Super NES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania a ...
video game ''
Super Metroid is a 1994 action-adventure game developed by Nintendo and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the third installment in the ''Metroid'' series, following the events of the Game Boy g ...
'', she is seen in a bipedal form. When designing the bipedal version of Mother Brain for ''Super Metroid'', Toru Osawa described what he wanted her to look like as being an "old lady living in my apartment complex". Tomomi Yamane added to the design, giving her dripping saliva, foul breath, and a filthy appearance.


Appearances

Mother Brain serves as the central antagonist in the original ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the power of the parasitic M ...
'', utilizing the Metroid species as a weapon. After being defeated by Samus, she is rebuilt and continues her activities in ''
Super Metroid is a 1994 action-adventure game developed by Nintendo and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the third installment in the ''Metroid'' series, following the events of the Game Boy g ...
''. At the end of ''Super Metroid'', she reveals a new, much larger form that nearly kills Samus, but a Metroid which imprinted on Samus at the end of '' Metroid II'' sacrifices its life to protect her. The Metroid drains energy from Mother Brain and gives it to Samus, which she uses to defeat Mother Brain and escape. In '' Metroid Prime 3: Corruption'', it is revealed that the Galactic Federation had constructed biomechanical supercomputers called Auroras and that there were plans for a "Future Aurora Complex", which appears to be Mother Brain. In '' Metroid: Other M'', the scene of Mother Brain destroying the baby Metroid is reenacted in an FMV cutscene. The primary antagonist of ''Other M'', MB, is an android partially constructed from Mother Brain's DNA, hence the initialism (which is shared with its human matrix, Madeline Bergman, from whom Mother Brain was originally grown). She appears as a summonable helper character in ''
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and , both commonly referred to together as ''Super Smash Bros. 4'' or ''Smash 4'', are 2014 crossover fighting games developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U video game cons ...
'' and ''
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' is a 2018 crossover fighting game developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is the fifth installment in the '' Super Smash Bros.'' series, succeeding ' ...
''. A reimagining of the character also appears in '' Captain N: The Game Master'' and its related comic book media, where she serves as the series' primary antagonist and is voiced by
Levi Stubbs Levi Stubbs (born Levi Stubbles, June 6, 1936 – October 17, 2008) was an American baritone singer, widely known as the lead vocalist of the R&B group the Four Tops, that released a variety of Motown hit records during the 1960s and 1970s. He ...
.


Reception

Since her appearance in the original ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the power of the parasitic M ...
'', Mother Brain has received mostly positive reception, considered a top video game villain by ''
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'' and '' Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition''. In particular, the boss fight against her in ''
Super Metroid is a 1994 action-adventure game developed by Nintendo and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the third installment in the ''Metroid'' series, following the events of the Game Boy g ...
'' has been well-received, with '' 1UP.com'' staff finding it one of the most emotionally moving battles in video games and ''
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'' writer Ryan Scott calling it "jaw-dropping". ''
Boston Phoenix ''The Phoenix'' (stylized as ''The Phœnix'') was the name of several alternative weekly periodicals published in the United States by Phoenix Media/Communications Group of Boston, Massachusetts, including the now defunct ''Boston Phoenix'', '' ...
'' editors Ryan Stewart and Mitch Krpata named Mother Brain the fourth-greatest boss in video game history, stating that while she had triumphant roles in ''Metroid'' and '' Captain N'', she did not come into her own until ''Super Metroid''. They cited the overall quality of the ending for why she was so notable in this role. ''
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'' writer Nile Bowie considered her one of Nintendo's most iconic villains, discussing how difficult the fight with her was in '' Zero Mission''. He remarked about how much harder he found it, noting that
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comments on a video of the boss fight affirmed how he felt about the difficulty. He felt that the ''Zero Mission'' version of this fight was easier in some ways and harder in others, noting improved controls as a benefit, while the speed of the fight and comparatively constrained space a detriment.


References

{{Metroid series Artificial intelligence characters in video games Cyborg characters in video games extraterrestrial supervillains Female characters in video games Fictional computers Fictional gynoids Fictional extraterrestrial species and races Monster characters in video games Metroid characters Robot characters in video games Video game bosses Video game characters introduced in 1986