Mossi People
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The Mossi or Mosi are a Gur
ethnic group An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people with shared attributes, which they collectively believe to have, and long-term endogamy. Ethnicities share attributes like language, culture, common sets of ancestry, traditions, society, re ...
native to modern
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory Coast to the southwest. It covers an area of 274,223 km2 (105,87 ...
, primarily the
Volta River The Volta River (, , ) is the main Drainage system (geomorphology), river system in the West African country of Ghana. It flows south into Ghana from the Bobo-Dioulasso Department, Bobo-Dioulasso highlands of Burkina Faso. The three main part ...
basin. The Mossi are the largest ethnic group in Burkina Faso, constituting 52% of the population, or about 11.1 million people. The other 48% of Burkina Faso's population is composed of more than 60 ethnic groups, mainly the Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Bissa and
Fulani The Fula, Fulani, or Fulɓe people are an ethnic group in Sahara, Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region. Inhabiting many countries, they live mainly in West Africa and northern parts of Central Africa, South Sudan, Darfur, ...
. The Mossi speak the Mòoré language.


History

The Mossi people originated in Burkina Faso, although significant numbers of Mossi live in neighboring countries, including
Benin Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It was formerly known as Dahomey. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its po ...
,
Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest city and ...
,
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
,
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
, and
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
. In 2022, the estimated population of Burkina Faso was 20M+, over 11M of which are Mossi. Another 2 million Mossi live in Côte d'Ivoire.


Origins

According to oral tradition, the Mossi come from the marriage of a Mamprusi/Dagomba princess, Yennenga, and a Mandé hunter.
Yennenga Yennenga (born 11th-15th century) was a legendary princess, considered the mother of the Mossi people of Burkina Faso. She was a famous warrior within the Kingdom of Dagbon, now in present day Ghana. The founder of the Kingdom of Dagbon was her fa ...
was a warrior princess, daughter of a king,
Naa Gbewaa Naa Gbewaa (also known as Nedega or Kulu Gbagha) is the founder of the Kingdom of Dagbon, in what is now northern Ghana. His sons and daughters are credited with founding several states⁣, including the Mossi Kingdoms of Burkina Faso. He establish ...
, of present-day northern
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
. Gbewaa's tomb is located in Pusiga in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The story has it that while exploring her kingdom on horseback, she lost her way and was rescued by Rialé, a solitary Mandé hunter. They got married and gave birth to a son, Ouedraogo, who is recognised as the father of Mossi people.


Mossi Empire

Though Mossi records exist, primarily written using the Ajami script, the Mossi people's history has largely been kept by oral tradition. This means it is impossible to assign precise origin dates. Nevertheless, historians assign the beginning of their existence as a state to the 11th century. The Mossi were able to conquer a vast amount of territory thanks to their mastering of the horse, created a prosperous empire, and kept peace in the region until the Mossi Kingdoms were conquered by the French. The expansion of the Mossi empire was stopped in the 19th century with the initiation of intensive colonisation by the French.


Colonial era

French rule affected Mossi society and weakened the power of the Mossi
emperor The word ''emperor'' (from , via ) can mean the male ruler of an empire. ''Empress'', the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules ...
, the '' Mogho Naaba''. Despite colonization, the Mogho Naaba was given some authority over the Mossi during the French colonial period. He is consulted today for crucial decisions, especially those affecting the destiny of society. Two great events have affected the status of the Mogho Naaba during colonization: * During the initial phase of the French invasion, he retired to the Mamprusi kingdom with which the Mossi have always kept brotherly relations. * In 1896, the Mogho Naaba accepted the French
protectorate A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a State (polity), state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law. It is a dependent territory that enjoys autonomy over ...
. The Mossi and several other peoples played a significant role in France's military during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. They constituted part of the corps in the military troops of French West Africa, known in French as the ''Tirailleurs Sénégalais''.


Organization of Mossi society

The Mossi people have organised their society in an original hierarchic process in which family and state are the key elements. The Mossi people are very heterogeneous. When horsemen invaded from the south they created a political or ruling class, called Nakomse (sing. Nakoambga), and a spiritual class called Tengabisi. All chiefs come from the ruling class. The Tengabisi include Saya (smiths), Nyonyose (farmers), Yarse (weavers and merchants), and others. The origins of the Nyonyose are diverse: In the north their ancestors were Dogon and Kurumba, in the southwest their ancestors were Lela, Nuna, Sisala and others, and in the far east they were Gurmantche. These people were united into a new ethnicity called Mossi in about 1500. It is a mistake to describe a "Nyonyosé tribe" or the "art of the Nyonyosé" because the Nyonyose do not exist outside Mossi society. All Nyonyosé are Mossi. At the same time, it is a mistake to assume that all segments of Mossi society are culturally identical, for the differences between the Nakomsé and the Tengabisi are striking; only the Tengabisi use masks, and only the Nakomsé use figures in the context of political celebrations. The Nakomse are the political class, and the Tengabisi are the spiritual class.


Mogho Naaba and the Nakomse

The highest position in Mossi society is that of the Mogho Naaba, who is given executive power. The Mogho Naaba's role is to rule the entire population and to protect the kingdom. Today, he lives in
Ouagadougou Ouagadougou or Wagadugu (, , , ) is the capital city of Burkina Faso, and the administrative, communications, cultural and economic centre of the nation. It is also the List of cities in Burkina Faso#Largest cities, country's largest city, wi ...
, the historical capital of the Mossi Empire and present capital of
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory Coast to the southwest. It covers an area of 274,223 km2 (105,87 ...
. Though the political dynamic of the country has changed, the ''Mogho Naaba'' is recognised by his people and has substantial authority. Second to the Mogho Naaba come the nobles, ''Nakomse'' (“people of power”; sing. Nakoambga), who all are from the family of the Mogho Naaba, whether they be brothers, sisters, cousins, or otherwise. All dignitaries come from the Mogho Naaba's family. The Nakomse are often assigned territories in the kingdom as governorships and rule in the name of the Mogho Naaba. As in the past, the Mogho Naaba needs the support of the “ancient ones”, his ''Nyon-nyonse'' (or ''gnon-gnon-sse'') subjects to fully exercise his power. The ''Nyon-nyonse'' are the peoples who lived in Mossi-controlled regions before the Mossi. Mossi society is divided vertically into two major segments: the descendants of the horsemen who conquered the peoples on the Mossi plateau are called the ''Nakomse'', and all Mossi Napa's (kings) come exclusively from the ''Nakomse'' class. These people use figures as political art to validate their rule over the peoples they conquered. The descendants of the ancient farming peoples who had occupied the land from the beginning of time and who, by right of first occupation, were and are the owners of the land are called the ''Tengabisi'' (“people of the earth”). These Tengabisi can be further divided into groups of smiths (''Saya''), groups of traders ('' Yarse'') and, most important, groups of farmers (''Nyonyose''). Generally the smiths and the traders do not use masks, but the ''Nyonyose'' are the principal makers and users of masks in Mossi society.


Craftsmen and ordinary citizens

They constitute the larger part of the population and are all subjects of the emperor. These two groups are generally fused but have internal subdivisions, each one having its own ruling family; they perform ceremonies and other important events. Mossi people often identify with groups; hence, at all levels, there is a
hierarchy A hierarchy (from Ancient Greek, Greek: , from , 'president of sacred rites') is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) that are represented as being "above", "below", or "at the same level as" one another. Hierarchy ...
in Mossi society. In everyday life, the family hierarchy is most important, and family is often directly associated with the notion of
hierarchy A hierarchy (from Ancient Greek, Greek: , from , 'president of sacred rites') is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) that are represented as being "above", "below", or "at the same level as" one another. Hierarchy ...
for the Mossi. 'Mogonaba' was what Leo Frobenius was told was the appropriate term for the emperor of Mossi at Wagadugu when he visited the country in 1904–6. His is one of the few disinterested reports as he was an
anthropologist An anthropologist is a scientist engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropologists study aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms, values ...
and not a missionary, representative of a European company, or military. He describes a court much like a European one (he may have an anti-aristocratic bias) with nobles in intrigues over commerce, power and industry. This report alone caused disbelief in Europe as no European source had ever considered Africans to be socially like Europeans. The lack of racism in Frobenius' report and his discovery of an industrious people and what some would describe as a glorious past interested W.E.B. Du Bois in Frobenius' other writings on Africa. Rudolf Blind's translation in English of the ''Voice of Africa,'' published by Hutchinson & Co., produced some racist comments he thought necessary to conform with English sensitivities — otherwise he believed no Englishman would consider the book realistic. An important contribution was made in the 1960s by the historian Elliott P. Skinner, who wrote at length about the sophistication of Mossi political systems in ''The Mossi of the Upper Volta: The Political Development of a Sudanese People.'' This was at a time when many African countries were gaining independence, and Skinner strongly made the point that African peoples were very clearly qualified to govern themselves.


Language and cultural values

Group identity and values within the Mossi and contrasted against other ethnic groups are tied first and foremost to
language Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed language, signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing syste ...
.


Mossi language

The Mossi speak the
Mooré language Mooré, also called More or Mossi, is a Gur language of the Oti–Volta branch and one of four official languages of Burkina Faso. It is the language of the Mossi people, spoken by approximately 6.46 million people in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cot ...
, of the Western Oti-Volta group of languages, northwestern sub-group. It is spoken in
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory Coast to the southwest. It covers an area of 274,223 km2 (105,87 ...
,
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
, and
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
. This language group is part of a larger grouping,
Gur languages The Gur languages, also known as Central Gur or Mabia, belong to the Niger–Congo languages. They are spoken in the Sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in most areas of Burkina Faso, and in south-central Mali, northeastern Ivor ...
belonging to the Niger–Congo family. In the language there are a few dialects based mainly on region. For example, there is a dialect spoken in
Yatenga Yatenga is one of the provinces of Burkina Faso, located in the Nord Region (Burkina Faso), Nord Region of the country. In modern Yatenga, the most prominent city is Ouahigouya (also known as Waiguya). This city served as the capital of the kingdom ...
(
Ouahigouya Ouahigouya () is a city in northern Burkina Faso, situated 182 kilometres northwest of Ouagadougou. It is the capital of the Yatenga Province and one of its subdivisions the Ouahigouya Department. It is also the biggest town in the Nord Region (B ...
), another distinct dialect in the northern region, a third in the southeast in Koupela, different from a fourth dialect in the same region called Tenkodogo. Despite these regional differences, the dialects are
mutually intelligible In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between different but related language varieties in which speakers of the different varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. Mutual intellig ...
.


Cultural values

According to the explanations of Marie Tapsoba, the former Cultural Counsellor at Burkina Embassy in Senegal and Mossi herself, Mossi culture can be divided into four main values characteristic of the ethnic group.


Attitude towards ancestors

Ancestors are believed to have reached a better world from which they can influence life on earth. They can help or punish their descendants depending on their behavior. Ancestors are also the judges that have the power to allow a descendant to enter the "pantheon of the ancestors". If an ancestor chooses to deny entrance, the soul of the disavowed one is condemned to run at random for all eternity. Because of these beliefs, Mossi swear by their ancestors or by the land; when they do so (which only occurs in extreme situations), it is more than symbolic — it is a call to imminent justice.


Land

Land is related to the ancestors, being a path by which one can access the ancestors. Even today, this notion gives a unique value to land in Mossi thought. Land is considered to be much more than simple dust and has a spiritual dimension to it. A Mossi's life depends on his/her land, and it is essential for the family settlement.


Family

Family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
is an essential cultural element of the Mossi, who hold
collectivism In sociology, a social organization is a pattern of relationships between and among individuals and groups. Characteristics of social organization can include qualities such as sexual composition, spatiotemporal cohesion, leadership, struct ...
in high regard.
Individualism Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Individualists promote realizing one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance, and a ...
does not exist in traditional Mossi culture: one's actions and behaviors are always taken to be characteristics of one's family. They must always ask an elder in order to do something. As a result, all are expected to act in their family's name; thus, the family is the smallest entity in the Mossi society.
Heritage Heritage may refer to: History and society * A heritage asset A heritage asset is an item which has value because of its contribution to a nation's society, knowledge and/or culture. Such items are usually physical assets, but some countries also ...
is patrilineal, passed down from a father to his sons. However, when a man has no sons, women can inherit from their husbands and even from their father.


Hierarchy

Hierarchy is a fundamental concept for the Mossi and pervasive in their culture. The family is organised like a kingdom with its king — the husband and father, his advisor — the wife, and the people — the children. Aunts and uncles play a role by helping in the education and raising of children.


Traditional and cultural holidays and events

Ceremonies and celebrations pace the life of Mossi people, with each celebration having its particulars. Through them the community expresses joy or suffering, or simply fulfills duties to the memory of the ancestors.


Mogho Naaba court

The Friday Mogho Naaba court
ceremony A ceremony (, ) is a unified ritualistic event with a purpose, usually consisting of a number of artistic components, performed on a special occasion. The word may be of Etruscan language, Etruscan origin, via the Latin . Religious and civil ...
derives from an event when the Moro Naba's sister fled north to the land of Yadega, the kingdom called Yatenga. As she fled north, she carried all of the amulets of power, or ''nam'', with her. The Moro Naba had to decide whether to follow her and retrieve his sacred power objects or to remain behind to rule over his people. Three times he left his palace to mount a white horse, and three times he returned to the palace. In the end he did not pursue his sister, and to this day the kings of Yatenga claim that they hold the power of Mossi rule. The political segment of Mossi society, the Nakomse (sing. Nakoambga), use art to validate their rule. Bridles, saddles, stirrups and other objects associated with the horse are very important. In addition, Mossi chiefs use carved wooden figures to represent their royal ancestors. These figures are displayed each year at royal festivals called ''na possum,'' when the heads of each household in the community reaffirm their allegiance and loyalty to the chief.


Mossi Masks

The ''Nyonyose'' (the ancient farmers and spiritual segment of Mossi society) use masks in their religious observances and rituals. The ''Nakomse'' (chief class) do not use masks. Masks in initiations and funerals is typical of all the Voltaic or Gur-speaking peoples, including the Nyonyose, Lela, Winiama, Nouna, Bwaba, and Dogon. Masks appear at burials to observe on behalf of the ancestors that proper procedures are carried out. They appear at funeral or memorial services held at regular intervals over the few years after an elder has died. Masks attend to honor the deceased and to verify that the spirit of the deceased merits admission into the world of ancestors. Without a proper funeral, the spirit remains near the home and causes trouble for his/her descendants. Masks are carved of the wood of the ''
Ceiba pentandra ''Ceiba pentandra'' is a tropical tree of the order (biology), order Malvales and the family (biology), family Malvaceae (previously emplaced in the family Bombacaceae), native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, northern South America, ...
'', the faux kapokier. They are carved in three major styles that correspond to the styles of the ancient people who were conquered in 1500 by the invading ''Nakomse'' and integrated into a new Mossi society: * In the north masks are vertical planks with a round concave or convex face. * In the southwest masks represent animals such as antelope, bush buffalo, and strange creatures, and are painted red, white and black. * In the east, around Boulsa, masks have tall posts above the face to which fiber is attached. Female masks have two pairs of round mirrors for eyes; small masks, representing Yali ("the child") have two vertical horns. All Nyonyose masks are worn with thick costumes made of the fiber of the wild hemp, '' Hibiscus cannabinus''. In the old days only the northern Nyonyose in Yatenga and Kaya, and the eastern people around Boulsa allowed their masks to be photographed. The people in the southwest forbade photography because it did not conform to the ''yaaba soore'', the path of the ancestors. Mask characters include Balinga, the Fulani woman; ''katre'', the hyena; ''nyaka'', the small antelope; Wan pelega, the large antelope, and many others. Masks from all three areas appear at annual public festivals such as International Art & Craft Fair (''Salon international de l’Artisanat de Ouagadougou'' or SIAO), Week of the Culture, and the Atypical Nights of Koudougou (''Les Nuits Atypiques de Koudougou''). Each Nyonyose family has its own mask, and they are charged with protecting the masks to this day. Masks are very sacred and are a link to the spirits of ancestors and of nature.


Notable Mossi people

* Dez Altino, Burkinabé musician * Laurent Bado, Burkinabé politician *
Narcisse Bambara Narcisse Kiswensia Bambara (born 23 June 1989) is a Burkina Faso, Burkinabé former association football, footballer who played as a left-back. Club career Narcisse Bambara was born on 23 June 1989 in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, starting to play ...
, Burkinabé footballer * Habib Bamogo, Burkinabé footballer * Jean Claude Bamogo, Burkinabé musician * Aristide Bancé, Burkinabé footballer * Ibrahim Bancé, Burkinabé footballer * Hassane Bandé, Burkinabé footballer * Djibril Bassolé, Burkinabe politician * Blaise Bassoleth, Burkinabe politician * Pingdwinde Beleme, Burkinabé footballer * Sana Bob, Burkinabé musician * Innocent Bologo, Burkinabé sprinter * Juliette Bonkoungou, Burkinabé ambassador * Bassirou Compaoré, Burkinabé footballer *
Blaise Compaoré Blaise Compaoré (born 3 February 1951)''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'' (2003), page 76–77.
, former President of Burkina Faso from 1987 to 2014 *Issouf Compaoré, Burkinabé musician * Raïssa Compaore, Burkinabé journalist * Simon Compaoré, Burkinabé politician * Simporé Simone Compaoré, Burkinabé playwright * Aminata Sana Congo, Burkinabé politician * Ernest Aboubacar Congo, Burkinabé footballer * Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, Burkinabé politician *
Moumouni Dagano Beli Moumouni Dagano (born 1 January 1981) is a Burkinabé former professional footballer who played as a forward. He is the Burkina Faso national team's all-time leading goalscorer. Club career Dagano began his career at Ivorian side Stella ...
, Burkinabé footballer * Noellie Marie béatri Damiba, Burkinabé journalist * Issoufou Dayo, Burkinabé footballer * Zéphirin Diabré, Burkinabé politician * Gilbert Diendéré, Burkinabé military officer *
Moumouni Fabré Moumouni Fabré (born 28 November 1953Page on Fabré
at petiteacademie.g ...
, Burkinabé politician *
Floby Floby is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality situated in Falköping Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 1,499 inhabitants in 2010. History In 1858 the first portion of the railway line connecting Stockholm and Gothenburg was opene ...
, Burkinabé musician * Abdoul Guiebre, Burkinabé footballer * Adama Guira, Burkinabé footballer * Frédéric Guirma, Burkinabé diplomat * Monique Ilboudo, Burkinabé author * Patrick Ilboudo, Burkinabé writer * Pierre Claver Ilboudo, Burkinabé writer * Aline Koala Kaboré, Burkinabé diplomat * Charles Kaboré, Burkinabé footballer * Gaston Kaboré, Burkinabé film director * Idrissa Kabore, Burkinabé boxer * Issa Kaboré, Burkinabé footballer *Karim Kaboré, Burkinabé cyclist * Mohamed Kaboré, Burkinabé footballer * Omar Kaboré, Burkinabé footballer * Pierre Landry Kaboré, Burkinabé footballer * Rahiza Kaboré, Bukinabé designer *
Roch Marc Christian Kaboré Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (; born 25 April 1957) is a Burkinabé banker and politician who served as the President of Burkina Faso from 2015 until he was deposed in 2022. He was the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso between 1994 and 1996 and Pre ...
, former President of Burkina Faso *Salimata Kaboré, Burkinabé painter * Zinda Kaboré, Burkinabé politician * Michel Kafando, former President of Burkina Faso * Bébè Kambou, Burkinabé footballer * Ismaël Karambiri, Burkinabé footballer * Kayawoto, Burkinabé musician * Marthe Koala, Burkinabé athlete * Eddie Komboïgo, Burkinabé politician *Arzouma Aime Kompaoré, Burkinabé screenwriter * Nathanio Kompaoré, Burkinabé footballer *
Cheick Kongo Cheick Kongo (born May 17, 1975) is a French mixed martial artist and former kickboxer who fights in the Heavyweight division. A professional MMA competitor since 2001, he has also competed for the Ultimate Fighting Championship and Bellator. ...
, French mixed martial artist * Brahima Korbeogo, Burkinabé footballer * Jean-Baptiste Kiéthéga, Burkinabé archeologist * Djakaridja Koné, Burkinabé footballer * Ismaël Koudou, Burkinabé footballer * Imilo Lechanceux, Ivorian-Burkinabé musician * Hubert Maga, former President of Benin * Frére Malkhom, Burkinabé musician * Kamou Malo, Burkinabé football coach * Patrick Malo, Burkinabé footballer * Alif Naaba, Burkinabé musician * Mogho Naaba, King of the Mossi people * Supreme Nabiga, Burkinabé musician * Préjuce Nakoulma, Burkinabé footballer * Elisabeth Nikiema, Burkinabé swimmer * Jacqueline Marie Zaba Nikiéma, Burkinabé diplomat * Mamounata Nikiéma, Burkinabé producer * Suzy Henrique Nikiéma, Burkinabé writer * Boubacar Nimi, Burkinabé footballer * Xavier Niodogo, Burkinabé diplomat * Kollin Noaga, Burkinabé novelist * Salif Nogo, Burkinabé footballer * Ablassé Ouedraogo, Burkinabé economist * Adama Ouedraogo, Burkinabé swimmer * Adama Ouédraogo, Burkinabé actor * Alassane Ouédraogo, Burkinabé footballer * Alice Ouédraogo, Burkinabé lawyer * Ambroise Ouédraogo, Burkinabé Roman Catholic Archbishop of Maradi * Angéle Bassolé-Ouédraogo, Canadian poet * Angelika Ouedraogo, Burkinabé swimmer * Antoinette Ouédraogo, Burkinabé lawyer * Assita Ouédraogo, Burkinabé actress * Bassirou Ouédraogo * Bachir Ismaël Ouédraogo, Burkinabé politician * Claire Ouedraogo, Burkinabé nun and activist * Dim-Dolobsom Ouédraogo, Burkinabé intellectual *
Élodie Ouédraogo Élodie Ouédraogo (born 27 February 1981 in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode) is a retired Belgian sprinter of Burkinabé descent, who specializes in the 200 metres and 400 m hurdles. An Olympic gold medalist, her personal best time in the 200 m is 23 ...
, Belgian sprinter * Fulgence Ouedraogo, French rugby union player * Gérard Kango Ouédraogo, Burkinabé statesman * Gilbert Noël Ouédraogo, Burkinabé politician * Hamado Ouedraogo, Burkinabé footballer * Idrissa Ouédraogo, Burkinabé filmmaker * Ismahila Ouédraogo, Burkinabé footballer * Issa Ouédraogo, Burkinabé javelin thrower * Issiaka Ouédraogo, Burkinabé footballer * Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo, former president of Burkina Faso * Jean-Bernard Ouédraogo, Burkinabe sociologist * Joseph Ouédraogo, Burkinabé politician * Joséphine Ouédraogo, Burkinabé sociologist * Kadré Désiré Ouédraogo, former Prime Minister of Burkina Faso * Kassoum Ouédraogo, former Burkinabé footballer * Louckmane Ouédraogo, Burkinabé footballer * Mahamadou Lamine Ouédraogo, Burkinabé author * Mamadou Ouedraogo, Burkinabé swimmer *
Mamadou Ouédraogo Mamadou Ouédraogo (1906 in Ouahigouya – 9 September 1978 in Ouahigouya) was a politician in the French Upper Volta. One of the early leaders of the Voltaic Union, Ouédraogo represented Ouahigouyain in the Territorial Assembly from 1946 to 1 ...
, Burkinabé politician * Marie Françoise Ouedraogo, Burkinabé mathematician * Noufou Ouédraogo, Burkinabé actor * Ouamdégré Ouedraogo, Burkinabé playwright * Paul Yemboaro Ouédraogo, Burkinabé archbishop *Peggy Ouedraogo, Burkinabé journalist * Philippe Ouédraogo, Burkinabé politician * Philippe Ouédraogo, Burkinabé cardinal * Rabaki Jérémie Ouédraogo, Burkinabé cyclist * Ram Ouédraogo, Burkinabé politician * Rasmané Ouédraogo Burkinabé cyclist * Rasmané Ouédraogo, Burkinabé actor * Robert Ouédraogo, Burkinabé priest and musician * Roukiata Ouedraogo, Burkinabé playwright * Samuel Ouedraogo, Burkinabé basketball player *Sibidou Ouédraogo, Burkinabé actor * Tahirou Tasséré Ouédraogo, Burkinabé film director * Youssouf Ouédraogo, former Prime Minister of Burkina Faso * Hanatou Ouelogo, Burkinabé judoka * Titinga Frédéric Pacéré, Burkinabé writer * Saïdou Panandétiguiri, Burkinabé footballer * Pargui Emile Paré, Burkinabé politician * Issouf Paro, Burkinabé footballer * Clément Pitroipa, Burkinabé footballer *
Jonathan Pitroipa Beninwende Yann Jonathan Pitroipa (born 12 April 1986) is a Burkinabé former professional association football, footballer who played as a winger (association football), winger. Since making his debut for Burkina Faso in 2006, he has featured ...
, Burkinabé footballer * Romaric Pitroipa, Burkinabé footballer *Stéphane Pognongo, Burkinabé footballer * Florent Rouamba, Burkinabé footballer * Alimata Salembéré, Burkinabé film administrator * bénéwendé Stanislas Sankara, Burkinabé politician * Odile Sankara, Burkinabé actress * Robert Sankara, Burkinabé footballer *
Thomas Sankara Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (; 21 December 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabè military officer, Marxist and Pan-Africanist revolutionary who served as the President of Burkina Faso from 1983, following his takeover in a coup, until ...
, former President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987 * Boubacar Sanogo, Ivorian footballer * Sékou Sanogo, Ivorian footballer * Sékou Sanogo, Ivorian politician *
Yaya Sanogo Yaya Sanogo (born 27 January 1993) is a French professional association football, footballer who plays as a Forward (association football), striker for China League One club Qingdao Red Lions F.C., Qingdao Red Lions. A promising youth player, h ...
, Ivorian Footballer * Zakaria Sanogo, Burkinabé footballer * Aboubacar Sawadogo, Burkinabé footballer * Bienvenu Sawadogo, Burkinabé sprinter * Clément Sawadogo, Burkinabé politician * Etienne Sawadogo, Burkinabé novelist * Faysal Sawadogo, Burkinabé athlete * Habibou Sawadogo, Burkinabé musician * Isaka Sawadogo, Burkinabé actor * Salimata Sawadogo Burkinabé ambassador * Samira Sawadogo, Burkinabé actress * Siméon Sawadogo, Burkinabé politician * Souleymane Sawadogo, Burkinabé footballer * Tindwende Sawadogo, Burkinabé swimmer * Yacouba Sawadogo, pioneer of 'zai' farming technique and winner of numerous international environmental awards * Moussa Savadogo, Malian sprinter * Moussa Savadogo, Burkinabé playwright * Laurent Sedego, Burkinabé politician * Saran Sérémé, Burkinabé politician * Saïdou Simporé, Burkinabé footballer * Salimata Simporé, Burkinabé footballer * Sofiano, Burkinabé musician * Joey le Soldat, Burkinabé musician * Issouf Sosso, Burkinabé footballer * Abdoul Tapsoba, Burkinabé footballer * Edmond Tapsoba, Burkinabé footballer * Iréne Tassembédo, Burkinabé dancer * Soumaila Tassembedo, Burkinabé footballer * Bamos Théo, Burkinabé musician * Issaka Thiombiano, Burkinabé cinematographer * Ilias Tiendrébéogo, Burkinabé footballer * Iréne Tiendrébéogo, Burkinabé athlete * Hippolyte Wangrawa, Burkinabé actor *Wendy, Burkinabé musician *
Steeve Yago Steeve Farid Yago (born 16 December 1992) is a professional association football, footballer who plays as a Defender (association football), defender for Cypriot First Division club Aris Limassol FC, Aris Limassol. Born in France, he represents ...
, Burkinabé footballer * Blaise Yaméogo, Burkinabé footballer * Blandine Yaméogo, Burkinabé actress *Hamidou Yaméogo, Burkinabé cyclist * Hermann Yaméogo, Burkinabé politician * Herve Yaméogo, Burkinabé basketball player * Jacques Yaméogo, Burkinabé football manager *
Maurice Yaméogo Maurice Nawalagmba Yaméogo (31 December 1921 – 15 September 1993) was the first President of the Republic of Upper Volta, now called Burkina Faso, from 1960 until 1966. "Monsieur Maurice" embodied the Voltaic state at the moment of independen ...
, former President of Burkina Faso from 1960 to 1966 * Narcisse Yaméogo, Burkinabé footballer * Saint Pierre Yaméogo, Burkinabé film director * Salvador Yaméogo, Burkinabé politician * Moussa Yedan, Burkinabé footballer * Rene Jacob Yougbara, Burkinabé swimmer * Alexandre Yougbare, Burkinabé sprinter * Anne Zagré, Belgian sprinter * Arthur Zagré, Burkinabé footballer * Pingrénoma Zagré, Burkinabé military chief of staff * Hugues Fabrice Zango, Burkinabé athlete * Mamadou Zaré, Ivorian football manager * Zêdess, Burkinabé musician * Yacouba Isaac Zida, Burkinabé military officer * Djibril Zidnaba, Burkinabé footballer * Ernest Zongo, Burkinabé cyclist * Henri Zongo, Burkinabé politician * Jonathan Zongo, Burkinabé footballer * Mamadou Zongo, Burkinabé footballer * Moïse Zongo, Burkinabé footballer * Norbert Zongo, Burkinabé journalist * Tertius Zongo, former Prime Minister of Burkina Faso * Paul Zoungrana, Burkinabé cardinal * Wilfried Balima * Abdoul-Aziz Nikiema * Abdoul Yoda * Karim Yoda * Nasser Djiga * Ousseni Bouda * Ismaël Seone *
Dramane Salou Dramane Salou (born 22 May 1998) is a Burkinabé professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, for Israeli Premier League club Hapoel Haifa, and the Burkina Faso national team. Club career Born in Ouagadougou, Salou has starte ...
* Victor Nikiema * John Pelu


See also

*
Mossi Kingdoms The Mossi Kingdoms, were a group of kingdoms in modern-day Burkina Faso that dominated the region of the Volta River, upper Volta river for hundreds of years. The largest Mossi kingdom was that of Ouagadougou. The king of Ouagadougou, known as ...
*
Mooré language Mooré, also called More or Mossi, is a Gur language of the Oti–Volta branch and one of four official languages of Burkina Faso. It is the language of the Mossi people, spoken by approximately 6.46 million people in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cot ...


References


External links


Detailed descriptions of Mossi masks
(archived)

(archived)


Further reading

* Roy, Christopher D. ''Art of the Upper Volta Rivers''. Meudon: Chaffin, 198

* Roy, Christopher D. ''Land of the Flying Masks''. Munich: Prestel, 2007. {{Authority control West African people Ethnic groups in Burkina Faso Ethnic groups in Ivory Coast Ethnic groups in Ghana French West Africa