Euclidean geometry Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematics, Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry, ''Euclid's Elements, Elements''. Euclid's approach consists in assuming a small set ...

, Moss's egg is an

oval An oval () is a closed curve in a plane which resembles the outline of an egg. The term is not very specific, but in some areas of mathematics (projective geometry, technical drawing, etc.), it is given a more precise definition, which may inc ...

made by smoothly connecting four

circular arc A circular arc is the arc of a circle between a pair of distinct points. If the two points are not directly opposite each other, one of these arcs, the minor arc, subtends an angle at the center of the circle that is less than radians (180 ...

s. It can be constructed from a right

isosceles triangle In geometry, an isosceles triangle () is a triangle that has two Edge (geometry), sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure. Sometimes it is specified as having ''exactly'' two sides of equal length, and sometimes as having ''at le ...

''ABC'' with apex ''C''. To construct Moss's egg: *Draw a

semicircle In mathematics (and more specifically geometry), a semicircle is a one-dimensional locus of points that forms half of a circle. It is a circular arc that measures 180° (equivalently, radians, or a half-turn). It only has one line of symmetr ...

on the base ''AB'' of the triangle, outside of the triangle. *Connect it to a circular arc centered at ''B'' from ''A'' to a point ''D'' on line ''BC'', and by another circular arc centered at ''A'' from ''B'' to a point ''E'' on line ''AC''. *Complete the oval by a circular arc centered at ''C'', from ''D'' to ''E''.

References

External links

Video: How to draw an egg
The Aperiodical Eggs Piecewise-circular curves {{elementary-geometry-stub