Moshe Sherer
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Rabbi Moshe Sherer (June 18, 1921 – May 17, 1998) was co-Chairman of the Agudath Israel World Organization from 1980, and the Chairman of
Agudath Israel of America Agudath Israel of America (; also called the Agudah) is an American organization that represents Haredi Judaism, Haredi Orthodox Jews. It is loosely affiliated with the international World Agudath Israel. Agudah seeks to meet the needs of the Har ...
from the 1960s, until his death in 1998.


Early life

Sherer was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
on June 8, 1921. His early education was at
Yeshiva Torah Vodaas Yeshiva Torah Vodaas (or Yeshiva and Mesivta Torah Vodaath or Yeshiva Torah Vodaath or Torah Vodaath Rabbinical Seminary) is a ''yeshiva'' in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. History The yeshiva was conceived in 1917 and formal ...
, followed by studying at
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-based
Yeshivas Ner Yisroel Ner Israel Rabbinical College (ישיבת נר ישראל), also known as NIRC and Ner Yisroel, is a Haredi yeshiva (Jewish educational institution) in Pikesville, Maryland. It was founded in 1933 by Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman, a discipl ...
. ''The New York Times'' wrote that "He told associates that his main mentor was the late Rabbi Aharon Kotler."


Career

Sherer "joined Agudath Israel as its executive vice president in 1941, when it was a small group with few employees," and added the title of president in 1963. He oversaw the tilt whereby "Within Orthodoxy, there's a sense of being pulled to the right."


Advocacy

He was an active presence in the United States capitol for better than half-a-century, advocating the interests and articulating the views of
Orthodox Jew Orthodox Judaism is a collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as literally revealed by God on Mount Sinai and faithfully tran ...
ry. In 1988 he created a full-time Orthodox Jewish government affairs office in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
His role has been described as ''
shtadlan A ''shtadlan'' (, ; , ) was an intercessor for a local European Jewish community. They represented the interests of the community, especially those of a town's ghetto, and worked as a " lobbyist" negotiating with the authorities holding power for ...
'' (government intercessor); he testified before ''Congress'' and often led groups of ''intercessors'' to Washington, to meet with elected officials. Throughout his career rabbi Sherer strongly supported the State of Israel and advocated on its behalf
In 1975
after the infamous “Zionism is Racism” United Nations resolution, Sherer, then-president of Agudath Israel of America, wrote that “Though the resolution was supposedly aimed only at secular ‘Zionism’… the slander is an attack on the entire Jewish people.” Even if the hatred was aimed only at certain Jews, he continued, “we (Agudath Israel adherents) would feel precisely the same responsibility to come to the defense of our brethren. While we may have our own quarrel with secular Zionism, when Jews are libeled, their affiliation does not matter; our love for our brothers and sisters draws us to their side.” But what is more, he stressed, “the U. N. resolution is aimed at all Jews, for it assails the historical Jewish right to Eretz Yisrael. The Torah bestowed that right, and any attack on it is an attack on Judaism and the Jewish people.” In 1997 he also coordinated advertising both in Israel and within the United States "to explain what Orthodox Judaism was about" and strengthen "Orthodoxy's increasingly influential right wing." That same year Sherer renewed advocacy regarding "Who is a Jew" (''Mee Hu Yehudi'') and retaining a "One People, One Conversion" standard.


Biography

Matzav.com headlined "''10 years in the making''" for the 2009-published biography titled ''Rabbi Sherer: The Paramount Torah Spokesman of Our Era'' by Yonoson Rosenblum. The review by Yeshiva World includes Sherer saying that his 1938 encounter with
Elchonon Wasserman Elchonon Bunim Wasserman (; ; 18746 July 1941) was a prominent rabbi and rosh yeshiva (dean) in prewar Europe. He was one of the closest students of Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan (the Chofetz Chaim) and a noted Talmid Chacham. In the interwar perio ...
was "a turning point in my life."


Personal life and death

His brother Harry was a prominent Reform rabbi who converted
Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, actor, comedian, dancer, and musician. At age two, Davis began his career in Vaudeville with his father Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which t ...
to Judaism. Their mother's name was Basya. Sherer died of leukemia on Sunday afternoon, May 17, 1998. He was survived by his wife,died 2017: two married daughters, son Rabbi Shimshon Sherer, Daughter Elky Goldschmidt "and many grandchildren and great-grandchildren." Among those public officials who eulogized Sherer were: * Governor
George Pataki George Elmer Pataki (; born June 24, 1945) is an American politician who served as the 53rd governor of New York from 1995 to 2006. He previously served in the State Legislature from 1985 to 1994, and as the mayor of Peekskill from 1981 to 1984 ...
* Mayor
Rudy Giuliani Rudolph William Louis Giuliani ( , ; born May 28, 1944) is an American politician and Disbarment, disbarred lawyer who served as the 107th mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney ...
* Senator
Daniel Patrick Moynihan Daniel Patrick Moynihan (; March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American politician, diplomat and social scientist. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he represented New York (state), New York in the ...
At Agudah's dinner that evening, Vice-President
Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American former politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He previously served as ...
said, just hours after his death: "Many in the Orthodox community say, 'How far we have come.' They should say, 'How far he brought us!'"


References


External links


JTA: Report to Be Released in April Says U.S. Jewish Organizations Were Faulty in Efforts to Save the Victims - Rabbi Sherer served on the Holocaust Commission
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sherer, Moshe 1921 births 1998 deaths Agudat Yisrael American Haredi rabbis American lobbyists Leaders of Jewish organizations in the United States 20th-century American rabbis