Moshe Idel (; born January 19, 1947) is a Romanian-born Israeli historian and philosopher of Jewish mysticism. He is Emeritus Max Cooper Professor in Jewish Thought at the
Hebrew University
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. It is the second-ol ...
, Jerusalem, and a Senior Researcher at the
Shalom Hartman Institute.
Life and scholarship
Born in
Târgu Neamț
Târgu Neamț (; , , , ) is a town in Neamț County, Western Moldavia, Romania, on the river Neamț. It had, , a population of 18,029. Three villages are administered by the town: Blebea, Humulești, and Humuleștii Noi.
History
Originally ...
,
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
, on 19 January 1947. Idel was a precocious child, with a passion for reading which made him read all the books in the town, cooperative, then High school Library, in addition to buying more books with the money earned by singing at weddings.
[ ]
Although the
Holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
did not directly affect the Jewish population of Târgu Neamț, they were affected by the so-called
“population displacements”. In 1963 he immigrated with his family to Israel, settling in
Haifa
Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
.
Enrolled at the
Hebrew University
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. It is the second-ol ...
, he studied under
Shlomo Pines
Shlomo Pines (; ; 5 August 1908 – 9 January 1990) was an Israeli scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides' '' Guide of the Perplexed''.
Biography
Pines was born in Charenton-le-Pont near P ...
. After earning his doctorate with a thesis on
Abraham Abulafia
Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia () was the founder of the school of "Prophetic Kabbalah". He was born in Zaragoza, Spain, in 1240, and is assumed to have died sometime after 1291 following a stay on the small and windswept island of Comino (the smal ...
, he eventually succeeded
Scholem to the chair of Jewish Thought. He has served as visiting Professor at the
Jewish Theological Seminary of America
The Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) is a Conservative Jewish education organization in New York City, New York. It is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism as well as a hub for academic scholarship in Jewish studies ...
,
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
,
Yale
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
,
Harvard
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
,
Princeton
Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the Unit ...
,
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
and the
Collège de France
The (), formerly known as the or as the ''Collège impérial'' founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment () in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The has been considered to be France's most ...
.
Idel has undertaken a systematic revision of the history and analysis of
Jewish mysticism
Academic study of Jewish mysticism, especially since Gershom Scholem's ''Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism'' (1941), draws distinctions between different forms of mysticism which were practiced in different eras of Jewish history. Of these, Kabbal ...
. His explorations of the mythical, theurgical, mystical, and messianic dimensions of Judaism have been attentive to history, sociology, and anthropology, while rejecting a naïve historicist approach to Judaism.
His 1988 work, ''Kabbalah: New Perspectives'' (
Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
), is said to have revolutionised
Kabbalah
Kabbalah or Qabalah ( ; , ; ) is an esoteric method, discipline and school of thought in Jewish mysticism. It forms the foundation of Mysticism, mystical religious interpretations within Judaism. A traditional Kabbalist is called a Mekubbal ...
studies.
[ Charles Mopsik, ''Moshé Idel, lauréat du prix Israël'', Association Charles Mopsik, en ligne] His historical and phenomenological studies of rabbinic, philosophic, kabbalistic, and Hasidic texts have transformed the understanding of Jewish intellectual history and highlighted the close relationship between magic, mysticism, and liturgy.
He is also a three-time fellow at the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
's
Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies.
Awards
In 1999, Idel was awarded the
Israel Prize
The Israel Prize (; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor.
History
Prior to the Israel Prize, the most significant award in the arts was the Dizengoff Prize and in Israel ...
for excellent achievement in the field of Jewish philosophy, and in 2002 the
EMET Prize for Jewish Thought. In 2003, he received the
Koret Award for Jewish philosophy for his book ''Absorbing Perfections''.
He has been conferred
honorary doctorates by the universities of
Yale
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
,
Budapest
Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
,
Haifa
Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
,
Cluj
Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
,
Iasi and
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
. In 1993, he received the
Bialik Prize
The Bialik Prize is an annual literary award given by the municipality of Tel Aviv, Israel, for significant accomplishments in Hebrew literature. The prize is named in memory of Israel's national poet Hayyim Nahman Bialik. There are two separate p ...
for Jewish thought.
Book awards
* 1989:
National Jewish Book Award
The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of qual ...
in Scholarship for ''Kabbalah: New Perspectives''
* 2007: National Jewish Book Award in Scholarship for ''Ben: sonship and Jewish mysticism''
Works
The following is a list of Idel’s publications in English.
* ''Kabbalah: New Perspectives'' (Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1988).
* ''The Mystical Experience in Abraham Abulafia'' (tr. from the Hebrew by Jonathan Chipman. Albany, State University of New York Press, 1988).
* ''Studies in Ecstatic Kabbalah''
lbany, N.Y., State University of New York Press, 1988* ''Language, Torah and Hermeneutics in Abraham Abulafia'' (tr. Menahem Kallus. Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989).
* ''Golem: Jewish magical and mystical traditions on the artificial anthropoid'' (Albany, State University of New York Press, 1990).
* ''Hasidism: Between Ecstasy and Magic'' (SUNY Press, Albany, 1994).
* ''Mystical Union and Monotheistic Faith, An Ecumenical Dialogue'', eds. M. Idel, B. McGinn (New York, Macmillan, 1989; 2nd edn, Continuum, 1996).
* ''Messianic Mystics'' (Yale University Press, New Haven, London, 1998).
* ''Jewish Mystical Leaders and Leadership'', eds. M. Idel, M. Ostow (Jason Aronson, Northvale, 1998).
* ''Abraham Abulafia, An Ecstatic Kabbalist, Two Studies'' (ed. Moshe Lazar, Labyrinthos, CA, 2002).
* ''Absorbing Perfections, Kabbalah and Interpretation'' (Yale University Press, New Haven, 2002).
* ''Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism: Pillars, Lines, Ladders'' (CEU, Budapest, 2005).
* ''Enchanted Chains: Techniques and Rituals in Jewish Mysticism'' (The Cherub Press, Los Angeles, 2005).
* ''Kabbalah and Eros'' (Yale University Press, New Haven, 2005).
* ''Ben: Sonship and Jewish Mysticism'' (Continuum, London, New York, 2007)
* ''Old Worlds, New Mirrors, On Jewish Mysticism and Twentieth-Century Thought'' (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 2009).
* ''Kabbalah in Italy 1280-1510'' (Yale University Press, New Haven, 2011).
* ''Saturn’s Jews, On the Witches’ Sabbat and Sabbateanism'' (Continuum, London, New York, 2011).
* ''Mircea Eliade: From Myth to Magic'' (Peter Lang, New York, 2014).
* ''Representing God'', eds. H. Samuelson-Tirosh, A. Hughes (Leiden, Brill, 2014).
* ''Vocal Rites and Broken Theologies: Cleaving to Vocables in R. Israel Ba'al Shem Tov's Mysticism'' (Crossroad, New York, 2020).
* ''Middot: On the Emergence of Kabbalistic Theosophies'' (KTAV Publishing House, New York, 2021)
Students
* Prof.
Jonathan Garb, Hebrew University
* Prof.
Boaz Huss, Ben-Gurion University
* Prof.
Haviva Pedaya, Ben-Gurion University
See also
*
Rachel Elior
*
Elliot R. Wolfson
*
Yehuda Liebes
*
Gershom Scholem
Gershom Scholem (; 5 December 1897 – 21 February 1982) was an Israeli philosopher and historian. Widely regarded as the founder of modern academic study of the Kabbalah, Scholem was appointed the first professor of Jewish mysticism at Hebrew Un ...
*
Shlomo Pines
Shlomo Pines (; ; 5 August 1908 – 9 January 1990) was an Israeli scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides' '' Guide of the Perplexed''.
Biography
Pines was born in Charenton-le-Pont near P ...
References
External links
Faculty page at Hebrew UniversityFaculty page at Shalom Hartman Institute
{{DEFAULTSORT:Idel, Moshe
1947 births
Living people
Jewish historians
Jewish philosophers
Religious studies scholars
Jewish mysticism
Kabbalistic scholars
Israeli philosophers
Romanian historians of philosophy
Philosophers of Judaism
Philosophers of religion
Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Israel Prize in Jewish thought recipients
Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients who were historians
Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients who were philosophers
EMET Prize recipients in the Humanities
People from Târgu Neamț
Romanian Jews in Israel
Jews from Western Moldavia
Romanian emigrants to Israel
Israeli people of Romanian-Jewish descent
Mysticism scholars
20th-century Israeli historians
21st-century Israeli historians
20th-century Israeli Jews
21st-century Israeli Jews
20th-century Romanian Jews
21st-century Romanian Jews