[
]
Climate
Morlaix has an oceanic climate
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen climate classification, Köppen classification represented as ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of co ...
(Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
''Cfb''). The average annual temperature in Morlaix is . The average annual rainfall is with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Morlaix was on 18 July 2006; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 19 February 1985.
Personalities
;born in the 15th century
* Jean Coatanlem (circa 1455–1492), corsair and admiral of Portugal.
* Nicolas Coetanlem (1460–1519), merchant and sailor, nephew of the former.
;born in the 16th century
* Albert Le Grand
Albert Le Grand (1599 in Morlaix – 1641 in Rennes) was a Breton hagiographer and a Dominican brother.
Biography
He made his profession in the Rennes monastery before being assigned to that in his hometown in 1622 or 1623. Born Jean Le Gra ...
(1599-1641), hagiographer
;born in the 18th century
* Lannux de la Chaume family, merchants, shipowners, financiers, mayor of Morlaix, consulates of Spain in France before the Revolution.
* Nicolas Anthon (1714–v.1753), corsair of the port of Morlaix born in Roscoff
Roscoff ( , ; ) is a commune in the Finistère département of Brittany in northwestern France.
Roscoff is renowned for its picturesque architecture, labelled (small town of character) since 2009. Roscoff is also a traditional departure point ...
, captain of the Comtesse de La Marck and the Comte de Saint Pern.
* Charles Cornic (1731–1809), corsair.
* Michel Behic (1736–1827), merchant, financier, revolutionary, mayor of Morlaix.
* Joseph Gueguen (1741–1825), domestic, secretary, interpreter, translator, merchant and justice, born in Morlaix, died in Cocagne (New-Brunswick).
* Armand Joseph Dubernad (1743–1799), merchant, financier, revolutionary.
* Louis-Alexandre Expilly de la Poipe (1743–1794), French first constitutional bishop, bishop of Cornwall, guillotined on 22 May 1794 in Brest with .
* Jean Nicolas Anthon (1747–1790), privateer corsair, captain of the Count of Guichen (1781, shipowner Jean Diot), captured by the English, imprisoned in Falmouth, escaped, resumed activity as captain of the ''Éclipse'' based in Dunkirk
Dunkirk ( ; ; ; Picard language, Picard: ''Dunkèke''; ; or ) is a major port city in the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), Nord in northern France. It lies from the Belgium, Belgian border. It has the third-larg ...
and in the merchant navy.
* Jean Augustin Masson (1749–1808), general of the armies of the Republic and the Empire, who died in this city.
* Yves-Joseph Le Denmat de Kervern (1751–1794), a lawyer in the Parlement of Rennes
The Parlement of Rennes or Parlement of Brittany (, ) was one of the , a court of justice under the French , with its seat at Rennes. The last building to house the Parlement still stands and now houses the Rennes Court of Appeal, the natural succ ...
, mayor of Morlaix in 1790, guillotined on 22 May 1794 in Brest with 26 directors of Finistère.
* Jean Victor Marie Moreau
Jean Victor Marie Moreau (, 14 February 1763 – 2 September 1813) was a French general who helped Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power, but later became his chief military and political rival and was banished to the United States. He is among the f ...
(1763–1813), born in Morlaix, General of the Revolution, winner of Hohenlinden
Hohenlinden (meaning "high linden trees"; colloquially: ''Linden''; in the Bavarian dialect: ''Hea-lin'') is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. The city of Lynden, Washington is named after it, as is Linden, Alabama. Hohe ...
, Field Marshal
Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army (in countries without the rank of Generalissimo), and as such, few persons a ...
of Russia posthumously, marshall of France
Marshal of France (, plural ') is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period ...
posthumously.
* Joseph Marie Moreau (1764–1849), born and died in Morlaix, brother of the general, lawyer, tribun
Tribune () was the title of various elected officials in ancient Rome. The two most important were the tribunes of the plebs and the military tribunes. For most of Roman history, a college of ten tribunes of the plebs acted as a check on the ...
, deputy head of the Post, député for Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine (; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Ill-e-Vilaenn'', ) is a departments of France, department of France, located in the regions of France, region of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany in the northwest of the country. It is named a ...
.
* Charles Yves César Cyr du Coëtlosquet (1783-1837), general of the armies of the Republic and the Empire.
* Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, comte de Guichen
Luc or LUC may refer to:
Places
* Luc, Hautes-Pyrénées, France, a commune
* Luc, Lozère, France, a commune
* Le Luc, France, a commune
* Luč, Baranja, Croatia, a settlement
People and fictional characters
* L.U.C., stage name of Łukasz Ro ...
(1790), admiral.
* Édouard Corbière
Jean Antoine René Édouard Corbière (1 April 1793 in Brest – 27 September 1875 in Morlaix) was a French sailor, shipowner, journalist and writer, considered to be the father of the French maritime novel. He was the father of poet Tristan Cor ...
(1793–1875), sailor, writer, journalist and shipowner.
* Joseph Coat (1798–1858), born in Saint-Mathieu (Morlaix) and died in Morlaix; worker and author of a large amount of original Breton tragedies. Founded in Morlaix a troupe of folk theater, father of the poet-worker Vincent Coat (1845-1908), born in Morlaix.
* Auguste Barchou de Penhoën Auguste may refer to:
People Surname
* Arsène Auguste (1951–1993), Haitian footballer
* Donna Auguste (born 1958), African-American businesswoman
* Georges Auguste (born 1933), Haitian painter
* Henri Auguste (1759–1816), Parisian gol ...
, (1799–1855), born in Morlaix, Staff Captain, man of letters, deputy of Finistère.
* Jean-Louis Le Loutre
Abbé Jean-Louis Le Loutre (; 26 September 1709 – 30 September 1772) was a Catholic priest and missionary for the Paris Foreign Missions Society. Le Loutre became the leader of the French forces and the Acadian and Mi'kmaq militias during Ki ...
(1709-1772), Catholic priest and leader of Acadians
The Acadians (; , ) are an ethnic group descended from the French colonial empire, French who settled in the New France colony of Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, most descendants of Acadians live in either the Northern Americ ...
during Father Le Loutre's War
Father Le Loutre's War (1749–1755), also known as the Indian War, the Mi'kmaq War and the Anglo-Mi'kmaq War, took place between King George's War and the French and Indian War in Acadia and Nova Scotia. On one side of the conflict, the Kingdo ...
and the Acadian Exodus
The Acadian Exodus (also known as the Acadian migration) happened during Father Le Loutre's War (1749–1755) and involved almost half of the total Acadian population of Nova Scotia deciding to relocate to French controlled territories. The thre ...
.
;born in the 19th century
* Émile Souvestre
Émile Souvestre (15 April 18065 July 1854) was a Breton novelist who was a native of Morlaix, Brittany. Initially unsuccessful as a writer of drama, he fared better as a novelist (he wrote a sci-fi novel, ''Le Monde Tel Qu'il Sera'') and as a r ...
(1806–1854), writer born in Morlaix, Prix de l'Académie française in 1854.
* Arthur-Marie Le Hir (1811–1868), born in Morlaix, theologian
Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
and Hebraist
A Hebraist is a specialist in Jewish, Hebrew and Hebraic studies. Specifically, British and German scholars of the 18th and 19th centuries who were involved in the study of Hebrew language and literature were commonly known by this designation, a ...
, Ernest Renan
Joseph Ernest Renan (; ; 27 February 18232 October 1892) was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, writing on Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic. He wrote wo ...
's master.
* Marie Bracquemond
Marie Anne Caroline Bracquemond (; Quivoron; 1 December 1840 – 17 January 1916) was a French Impressionism, Impressionist artist. She was one of four notable women in the Impressionist movement, along with Mary Cassatt, Berthe Morisot, and Eva ...
, impressionist artist (1840–1916).
* Tristan Corbière
Tristan Corbière (18 July 1845 – 1 March 1875), born Édouard-Joachim Corbière, was a French poet born in Coat-Congar, Ploujean (now part of Morlaix) in Brittany, where he lived most of his life before dying of tuberculosis at the age of ...
(1845–1875), poet, Édouard Corbière
Jean Antoine René Édouard Corbière (1 April 1793 in Brest – 27 September 1875 in Morlaix) was a French sailor, shipowner, journalist and writer, considered to be the father of the French maritime novel. He was the father of poet Tristan Cor ...
's son. His bust, by Cyril de La Patellière is in the Bibliothèque des Amours Jaunes.
* Vincent Coat (1845–1908), born in Morlaix. Breton poet and worker at the Tobacco Factory, son of Joseph Coat (1798-1858), born and died in Morlaix, author of many tragedies and worker.
* Gabriel Pierné
Henri Constant Gabriel Pierné (16 August 1863 – 17 July 1937) was a French composer, conductor, pianist and organist.
Biography
Gabriel Pierné was born in Metz. His family moved to Paris, after Metz and part of Lorraine were annexed to Germ ...
(1863–1937), composer and organ player.
* Paul Sérusier
Paul Sérusier (; 9 November 1864 – 7 October 1927) was a French painter who was a pioneer of abstract art and an inspiration for the avant-garde Nabis movement, Synthetism and Cloisonnism.
Education
Sérusier was born in Paris. He studie ...
(1864–1927), post-impressionist painter and Nabi
Nabi may refer to:
People
*Adil Nabi (born 1994), English footballer
*Heiki Nabi (born 1985), Estonian wrestler
*Isadore Nabi, satirical pseudonym of Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, scientists in the 1960s
*Mohammad Nabi (born 1985), Afghan c ...
.
* Joseph Pleyber (1866-1947), architect.
* Maxime Weygand
Maxime Weygand (; 21 January 1867 – 28 January 1965) was a French military commander in World War I and World War II, as well as a high ranking member of the Vichy France, Vichy regime.
Born in Belgium, Weygand was raised in France and educate ...
(1867–1965), general, had a manor in Morlaix and is buried at St. Charles Cemetery.
* Jules Boucherit (1877–1962), violinist, born in Morlaix, professor at the Paris Conservatory, named "Just" by the State of Israel for harboring his students between 1941 and 1944.
* Guillaume Seznec (1878–1954), lived in Morlaix, Lurs
The Lurs, Lors or Luris () are an Iranian people living in western and southern Iran. The four Luri branches are the Bakhtiari, Mamasani, Kohgiluyeh and Lur proper, who are principally linked by the Luri language.
Lorestan province is name ...
sawmill master.
* Magdeleine Boucherit Le Faure
Madeleine Thérèse Marie Boucherit Le Faure (; 13 May 1879 – 14 October 1960) was a French pianist and composer. A teacher at the Conservatoire de Paris, she authored several pieces for piano, specifically for children, gave conducting lessons ...
(1879–1960), his sister, pianist and composer.
* Louis Le Guennec (1878–1935), writer and artist.
* Nina Ricci (1882–1970), couturière from Italy
* Francis Gourvil (1889–1984), writer and resistant.
* Léon Le Janne, (1894–1976), MD, resistant ("Commandant Noël"), auxiliary doctor in the 2nd Colonial Infantry Regiment in 1914–1918, commander of the secret army Libé Nord Morlaix and its region during World War II.
* Jean Marie Colcanap (1896) Born in Morlaix. Officer French Colonial Army. Distinguished career in Madagascar. Amateur naturalist who made significant geological and paleontological discoveries. Source: Archives of Societe Historique de la Defense, Chateau Vincennes, Paris.
;born in the 20th century
* Jean Nicolas
Jean Édouard Marie Nicolas (9 June 1913 – 8 September 1978) was a French international footballer. Born in Nanterre, Nicolas played club football for FC Rouen, and appeared in the 1934 and 1938 World Cup squads for France
France, o ...
, (1901–1984), born in Morlaix, Catholic priest and missionary in the Soviet Union.
* Henri Rol-Tanguy
Henri Rol-Tanguy (; 12 June 1908 – 8 September 2002) was a French Communism, communist and leader in the French Resistance, Resistance against Nazi Germany in World War II. At his death ''The New York Times'' called him "one of France's mo ...
(1908–2002), communist resistant, colonel commanding the FFI during the Liberation of Paris
The liberation of Paris () was a battle that took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the German garrison surrendered the French capital on 25 August 1944. Paris had been occupied by Nazi Germany since the signing of the Armisti ...
.
* Joseph Kerharo (1909–1986), pharmacologist
Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology. More specifically, it is the study of the interactions that occur between ...
and botanist
Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
, born in Morlaix.
* Michel Mohrt
Michel Mohrt (28 April 1914 – 17 August 2011) was an editor, essayist, novelist and historian of French literature.
Mohrt was born in Morlaix, Finistère. He was elected to the Académie française on 18 April 1985. Mohrt died at the age o ...
(1914–2011), writer, born in Morlaix, Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française
The is a French literary award, created in 1914, and given each year by the Académie Française. Along with the Prix Goncourt
The Prix Goncourt ( , "The Goncourt Prize") is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the ...
in 1962 and member of the Académie française
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
from 1985 to his death.
* Pierre Le Gourierec (1920–1942), born in Morlaix, KIA in Bir Hakeim, Compagnon de la Libération
The Order of Liberation (, ) is a French Order which was awarded to heroes of the Liberation of France during World War II. It is a worn by recipients only before the ''Légion d’Honneur'' (Legion of Honour). In the official portrait of Gen ...
.
* Julien Guiomar
Julien Guiomar (3 May 1928 in Morlaix, Finistère, Brittany – 22 November 2010 in Agen, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine), was a French film actor.
The actor had retired to the Dordogne at Monpazier. The person who incarnated Colonel Vincent in " ...
(1928–2010), actor born in Morlaix, died in Monpazier
Monpazier (; ) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwest France, located 40 kilometres from Bergerac Airport. It is a member of the ''Les Plus Beaux Villages de France'' ("The most beautiful villages of France") ...
(Dordogne).
* Jean Roudaut (1929–), writer born in Morlaix.
* Paco Rabanne
Francisco Rabaneda Cuervo (18 February 1934 – 3 February 2023), more commonly known under the pseudonym of Paco Rabanne (; ), was a Spanish-born naturalised-French fashion designer.
Rabanne rose to prominence as an ''enfant terrible'' of ...
(1934–), stylist, spent part of his childhood in Morlaix.
* Jean-Loup Chrétien
Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien (born 20 August 1938) is a French retired ''Général de Brigade'' (brigadier general) in the ''Armée de l'Air'' (French air force), and a former CNES spationaut. He flew on two Franco-Soviet space missions ...
(1938–), astronaut.
* Brigitte Fontaine
Brigitte Fontaine (born 24 June 1939) is a French singer of avant-garde music. She has employed numerous unusual musical styles, melding rock and roll, folk, jazz, electronica, spoken word poetry, and world. She has collaborated with Stereola ...
(1939–) singer, author, writer, poet and actress.
* Dominique Lavanant
Dominique Lavanant (born 24 May 1944) is a French film and theatrical actress. She is known for her comedy skills especially with posh and distinguished characters like Rosalind Russell's; characters often defined by the adjective ''BCBG'', ' ...
(1944–), actress, born in Morlaix.
* Patrick Le Roux
Patrick Le Roux (born 3 October 1943, in Morlaix) is a 20th–21st-century French historian.
Biography Career
After he obtained his agrégation d'histoire in 1967, Patrick Le Roux defended his State thesis entitle''L'armée romaine et l'orga ...
(1943–), historian
* Jean-Michel Caradec
Jean-Michel is a French masculine given name. It may refer to :
* Jean-Michel Arnold, General Secretary of the Cinémathèque Française
* Jean-Michel Atlan (1913–1960), French artist
* Jean-Michel Aulas (born 1949), French businessman
* Jean-M ...
(1946–1981), singer-songwriter.
* Marylise Lebranchu
Marylise Lebranchu (; born 25 April 1947 in Loudéac, Côtes-d'Armor) is a French politician of the Socialist Party who served as Minister of the Reform of the State and of Decentralisation under Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault.
Political c ...
(1947–) woman politician born in Loudéac
Loudéac (; ; Gallo: ''Loudia'') is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, northwestern France.
Geography Climate
Loudéac has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification ''Cfb''). The average annual temperature in Lou ...
(22), mayor of Morlaix (1995–1997), président of Morlaix Communauté
Morlaix Communauté is the '' agglomeration community'', an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Morlaix. It is located in the Finistère department, in the Brittany region, western France. Its area is 680.3 km2. Its population ...
(1995–2003), secrétaire d'État (1997–2000), Justice Ministry (2000–2002), vice-présidente de la région Bretagne (2004-2010), MP (1997-), ministre de la Réforme de l'État, de la Décentralisation et de la Fonction Publique (2012-).
* Gérard Delahaye
Gérard ( French: ) is a French masculine given name and surname of Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages. Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constitu ...
(1948–), singer-songwriter and singer for children.
* Miou-Miou
Sylvette Herry (born 22 February 1950), known professionally as Miou-Miou (), is a French actress. A ten-time César Award nominee, she won the César Award for Best Actress for the 1979 film ''Memoirs of a French Whore''. Her other films inclu ...
(1950–), actress, her grandparents lived in Plouénan
Plouénan (; ) is both a Communes of France, commune in the Finistère Departments of France, department of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany in north-western France and also a town within the commune.
The commune includes the town of P ...
.
* Erril Laugier (1952–2014), pastel impressionist painter, ''Maître-Pastelliste de France'' and ''Ambassadeur Canson'', lived in Morlaix from 1978 to 1986, and died there 6 December 2014.
* Jean-Philippe Quignon (1961–2012), journalist at '' Télégramme'' local newspaper and vice president of the festival des Vieilles Charrues in Carhaix-Plouguer.
* Agnès Le Brun
Agnès Le Brun (born 28 December 1961) is a French politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2011 to 2014. Born in Chaumont-en-Vexin, she grew up in rural Brittany and graduated from the University of Rennes 2 – Upper Bri ...
(1961–), woman politician mayor of Morlaix since 2008 and MEP since 2011.
* El Globos
EL, El or el may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Fictional entities
* El, a character from the manga series ''Shugo Chara!'' by Peach-Pit
* Eleven (''Stranger Things'') (El), a fictional character in the TV series ''Stranger Things''
* El, fami ...
(1964–), French designer, creator of the brand .
* Françoise Jézéquel
Françoise Jezequel (born 30 March 1970) is a French footballer who played as a midfielder for the France women's national football team. She was part of the team at the UEFA Women's Euro 2001. On club level she plays for Saint-Brieuc
Saint-B ...
(1970–), football player
* Éric Digaire (1972–), musician, member of Matmatah
Matmatah is a French Band (rock and pop), rock band, established in 1995 in Brest, Brittany, Brest, Brittany (administrative region), Brittany, originally composed of Tristan Nihouarn, Eric Digaire, Jean-François Paillard and Cedric Floc'h.
Hist ...
.
* Clarisse Lavanant (1979–), singer-songwriter.
* Renan Luce
Renan Luce (; born 5 March 1980) is a French singer-songwriter from Paris. His songs are inspired by the 20th-century singer Georges Brassens and depict everyday life with a dose of humour and poetry. He is the voice of Wirt in the French dub of ...
(1980–), singer-songwriter, youth spent in Quelern, in Plourin-lès-Morlaix.
* Énora Malagré
Enora Malagré (born 20 July 1980) is a French columnist, radio and television presenter.
Early life and education
Enora Malagré was born in Morlaix in the department of Finistère in Brittany. She then moved in the department of Yvelines at t ...
(1980–), TV and radio host.
* Tepr
Yelle is a French Electronic music, electronic band founded by lead singer and namesake Yelle (Julie Budet) and GrandMarnier (Jean-François Perrier). A third member, Tepr (Tanguy Destable), joined the band before the recording of their debut a ...
(1980–), author of electronic music.
Twin towns – sister cities
Morlaix is twinned with:
* Truro
Truro (; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England; it is the southernmost city in the United Kingdom, just under west-south-west of Charing Cross in London. It is Cornwall's county town, s ...
, England, United Kingdom (1979)
* Würselen
Würselen (, Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ) is a town in the borough of Aachen (district), Aachen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Geography
Würselen lies north of the city of Aachen in the immediate vicinity of the tripoint of Belgium, ...
, Germany (1976)
In addition, Morlaix cooperates with Réo
Réo is a city located in the province of Sanguié in Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory ...
, Burkina Faso.[
]
Gallery
File:Morlaix_Viaduc.jpg, Morlaix viaduct
File:Maison_dite_de_la_duchesse_Anne_–_Morlaix.2.jpg, House known as ‘Duchess Anne’s House’
File:Morlaix-20060524-008.jpg, Pondalez house museum
File:Morlaix-20060524-012.jpg, Hillside view of the viaduct
File:Baie de morlaix.jpg, Bay of Morlaix with the Château du Taureau
See also
*Communes of the Finistère department
The following is a list of the 277 Communes of France, communes of the Finistère Departments of France, department of France.
The communes cooperate in the following Communes of France#Intercommunality, intercommunalities (as of 2025):
*Yann Larhantec
Yann Larc'hantec or Yann Larhantec was a Bretons, Breton sculptor born in Plougonven on 30 May 1829. He died in Landerneau on 11 January 1913.
Biography
Yann Larc'hantec or Yann Larhantec was born on 30 May 1829 in Plougonven and died on 11 Jan ...
, Sculptor of Calvaries who lived in Morlaix
*List of the works of the Maître de Plougastel
This is a listing/"catalogue raisonné" of the works of the Maître de Plougastel and his workshop between 1570 and 1621. The work includes calvaries and crosses, church decoration and some miscellaneous items. His best known work is the Calvary ...
References
External links
Official website
Morlaix Museum website
House known as ‘Duchess Anne’s House’ website
*
Morlaix Cultural heritage
Truro-Morlaix Twinning Association
*
Mayors of Finistère Association
{{Authority control
Communes of Finistère
Subprefectures in France