Moorkhun (also Morkhun and Moorkhun) is a small village on the
Karakoram Highway
The Karakoram Highway ( ur, , translit=śāhirāh qarāquram; known by its initials KKH, also known as N-35 or National Highway 35 ( ur, ) or the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway) is a national highway which extends from Hasan Abdal in ...
in the
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan (; ), formerly known as the Northern Areas, is a region administered by Pakistan as an administrative territory, and constituting the northern portion of the larger Kashmir region which has been the subject of a dispute bet ...
region of
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
. It is across a small river from
Boibar valley. The village is beside the
Hunza River
Hunza River ( ur, ) is the principal river of Hunza in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan It is formed by the confluence of the Chapursan and Khunjerab ''nalas'' (gorges) which are fed by glaciers. It is joined by the Gilgit River and the Naltar R ...
about upriver from
Gilgit
Gilgit (; Shina: ; ur, ) is the capital city of Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan. The city is located in a broad valley near the confluence of the Gilgit River and the Hunza River. It is a major tourist destination in Pakistan, serving as a h ...
. It is the eighth village from
Gulmit towards the
China–Pakistan border at the
Khunjerab Pass. This village is before the Pakistani
port of entry
In general, a port of entry (POE) is a place where one may lawfully enter a country. It typically has border security staff and facilities to check passports and visas and to inspect luggage to assure that contraband is not imported. Internati ...
at
Sust.
Geography
Moorkhun is surrounded by large mountains. The Boyber Valley link road lies with Karakurum Highway.
Moorkhun village is the gateway to old route to
Shimshal village. From Karakoram Highway, the trek to Shimshal follows the Boiber River, leading through Avgarch village, Chilkhun, Boiber, Piryar and Dut pass (river crossing), eventually arrive at Shimshal village. Along this old route are also forks to Qaroon Peak and Jurjur Khoon Sar peak.
Etymology
The name Moorkhun allegedly comes from the
Wakhi Language
Wakhi (Wakhi: /В̌aхi, ) is an Indo-European language in the Eastern Iranian branch of the language family spoken today in Wakhan District, Northern Afghanistan and also in Tajikistan, Northern Pakistan and China.
Classification and distribut ...
, which is spoken in Badakhshan and Pamir. According to locals, "Moor" translates to "rain" and Khun translates to "house" in Wakhi. Roughly translating to "rain house".
Population
The village has a population of between 700 and 1000 people as of 2023. All residents of Moorkhun and the surrounding villages are
Wakhi. Most of the people are farmers, belonging from one of the few major tribal families locally known as "Ruum". Some of these major families include the Arbob Kutor, Posh Ruum, Xik Ruum and Mirza Mohammed Kutor.
The population of Moorkhun village is relatively more political than the rest of Gojal.
This village hosts a primary school, middle school and a college for the people of the surrounding villages. The education system is based on community school system and NGO. Moorkhun is the first village in the Gojal valley, where as the Moorkhun villagers built the very first self-help community middle school. They were the first one in the entire region of Gojal. This school was built entirely on volunteer basis.
Language
All residents of Moorkhun speak Wakhi as their native language. However, it is not uncommon for residents to speak more than five languages, including Urdu, English, Brushaski and sometimes basic Chinese.
Wakhi language
Wakhi (Wakhi: /В̌aхi, ) is an Indo-European language in the Eastern Iranian branch of the language family spoken today in Wakhan District, Northern Afghanistan and also in Tajikistan, Northern Pakistan and China.
Classification and distribut ...
is an
Indo-European language
The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent. Some European languages of this family, English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Dutch ...
in the
Eastern Iranian
The Eastern Iranian languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages emerging in Middle Iranian times (from c. the 4th century BC). The Avestan language is often classified as early Eastern Iranian. As opposed to the Middle Western Iranian diale ...
branch of the language family. There are about 50,000–58,000 Wakhi-speakers in the world, divided between four countries --
Wakhan District
Wakhan District is one of the 28 districts of Badakhshan Province in eastern Afghanistan. The district has a border with neighboring Tajikistan in the north, Xinjiang in China to the east, and Pakistan to the south (specifically Gilgit-Baltistan a ...
of
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
,
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan (; ), formerly known as the Northern Areas, is a region administered by Pakistan as an administrative territory, and constituting the northern portion of the larger Kashmir region which has been the subject of a dispute bet ...
of
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
,
Xinjiang
Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest ...
of
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, and
Tajikistan
Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ...
.
Religion
The People are Wakhani or Xik and speak the Wakhi or Xik-wor Language. Religiously they are Muslims.
Culture
Cultural Preservation
In 1990, the Gojali Wakhis of Pakistan established the "Wakhi Tajik Cultural Association", which aimed to preserve, document, and publish their "local culture". The association introduced a script that was applied into linguistic and literary textbooks, and organized cultural festivals.
Radio Pakistan's Radio Gilgit also aired a daily Wakhi-language program named 'a'Bamasasasasas-e Dunya'' ("Roof of the World").
References
Populated places in Hunza District
{{Pakistan-geo-stub