Morialta Protestant Children's Home
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Morialta Protestant Children's Home was from 1924 to 1974 a residential care facility for orphans and neglected children in
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
. It was built for
John Baker John Baker or Jon Baker may refer to: Military figures *John Baker (American Revolutionary War) (1731–1787), American Revolutionary War hero, for whom Baker County, Georgia was named *John Baker (general) (1936–2007), Australian Chief of the ...
, and is now a holiday camp owned by the
United Church A united church, also called a uniting church, is a denomination formed from the merger or other form of church union of two or more different Protestantism, Protestant Christian denominations, a number of which come from separate and distinc ...
.


History

"Morialta House" was built in 1847 for John Baker, who was appointed to the first Legislative Council of South Australia and succeeded Boyle Travers Finnis as Premier, but was ousted twelve days later. His son
Richard Chaffey Baker Sir Richard Chaffey Baker (22 June 1842 – 18 March 1911) was an Australian politician. A barrister by trade, he embarked on a successful career in South Australian colonial politics, serving as Attorney-General of South Australia from 1870 to ...
, later "Sir Richard", inherited the property in 1872, and on his death in 1911, his son John Richard Baker inherited the 17-room mansion, with numerous out-buildings including servants' quarters, all on of rich farming land near Norton Summit. The South Australian Protestant Federation was founded in 1917 as a virulent anti-Catholic alliance. Following the success of the (Catholic) Orphanages of St. Vincent de Paul in Gilberton, and Goodwood Park in the State, the Federation, whose secretary was Philip Vincent Colebatch, decided to purchase "Morialta" as a Protestant home for orphan and neglected children. He was, briefly, the first Superintendent of the Home, which opened in October 1924. with accommodation for 67 children. In 1929 another wing was opened, with beds for another 42 boys in three dormitories. By October 1932 56 boys and 37 girls were living at the Home. Board of management consisted of three members, elected annually, from each of: *S.A. Baptist Union, * Congregational Union of S.A., *Presbyterian Churches in South Australia, *Churches of Christ of S.A., *S.A. Protestant Federation, *I.O.O.F. Lodge, *Loyal Orange Institution *Public Subscribers Staff included a Head Gardener, to oversee the vegetable garden, orchard and dairy herd, and train the boys, who were expected to be useful as farm workers on leaving the Home. Similarly, the Matron oversaw the girls cooking, washing and mending in the expectation they would later be employed as domestic servants. All the children attended the Norton's Summit State School. In 1934 the annual budget was £3,500 to feed, clothe and train the children. Income was derived from sale of produce, annual fetes held at the
Town Hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal hall (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses the city o ...
, and donations from individuals and organisations.


Documentary

In 1950 J. Campbell Dobbie (1900–1963) produced a film ''The Open Door'' on the Morialta Home.


Current status

The property is owned by
Youth with a Mission Youth With A Mission (typically shortened YWAM, generally pronounced ) is an interdenominational Christian mission organization with a focus on missionary work and training for Christian missions. Founded by American missionary Loren Cunningha ...
.


References

{{Reflist Orphanages in Australia 1924 establishments in Australia 1974 disestablishments in Australia