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Morgan Conway (born Sidney Conway, March 16, 1903 – November 16, 1981) was an American actor, best known for his portrayals of
Dick Tracy ''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (character), Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the ''De ...
.


Early life and career

Conway was educated at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
in New York City. He had a brokerage business in New York City for 11 years before closing it in 1933. He went to
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywoo ...
and began acting in
little theatre Little Theatre or Little Theater may refer to: Australia *Little Theatre, Adelaide, South Australia * Little Theatre, Sydney, former name of the Royal Standard Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales *Melbourne Little Theatre, an amateur theatre company ...
. Conway was one of the founding members of the
Screen Actors Guild The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was an American labor union which represented over 100,000 film and television principal and background performers worldwide. On March 30, 2012, the union leadership announced that the SAG membership voted to m ...
. His first film appearance was in the 1934 film ''Looking for Trouble''. Returning to New York, Conway acted on Broadway in plays that included ''Angel Island'' (1937), ''In the Bag'' (1937), ''Mimie Scheller'' (1936), ''Summer Wives'' (1936), and ''If a Body'' (1935). For many years he freelanced, working for various studios in bits or supporting roles. His most familiar appearance from this period is probably in ''Charlie Chan in Reno'' (1939).


RKO Radio Pictures and portrayal of Dick Tracy

By the mid-1940s he was a contract player for
RKO Radio Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, was an American film production and distribution company, one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Keith-Albee-Orph ...
, and he was chosen to portray Chester Gould's comic-strip detective Dick Tracy in a pair of feature films: ''
Dick Tracy ''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (character), Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the ''De ...
'' and ''
Dick Tracy vs. Cueball ''Dick Tracy vs. Cueball'' is a 1946 American action film based on the 1930s comic strip character of the same name created by Chester Gould. The film stars Morgan Conway as Dick Tracy in the second installment of the ''Dick Tracy'' film seri ...
''. RKO's earliest publicity photos posed Conway in profile, hoping to emulate Gould's square-jawed caricatures. Although this screen Tracy didn't resemble the print Tracy physically, Conway's dramatic interpretation was faithful; he gave the role an understated, businesslike quality totally in keeping with a police procedural. Morgan Conway is considered by many (including Dick Tracy writer
Max Allan Collins Max Allan Collins (born March 3, 1948) is an American mystery writer, noted for his graphic novels. His work has been published in several formats and his '' Road to Perdition'' series was the basis for a film of the same name. He wrote the '' ...
) to be the best screen Dick Tracy. Conway's films were successful in theaters, but exhibitors had grown accustomed to the screen's original Dick Tracy, actor
Ralph Byrd Ralph Byrd (April 22, 1909  – August 18, 1952) was an American actor. He was most famous for playing the comic strip character Dick Tracy on screen, in serials, films and television. Early life and career The son of George and Edna ...
. Byrd had played the role in four hit serials, and was a closer match physically to the comic character. Some exhibitors petitioned RKO to make more Tracy features, but with Byrd. RKO made the substitution, reassigning Conway to two other "B" features. The studio abandoned most of its "B" product in 1947 and Conway's contract was not renewed. In 1948, author Chester Gould proposed that RKO should continue the series, stipulating that Morgan Conway should play the lead, but RKO (then in organizational turmoil after the studio's sale to
Howard Hughes Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American business magnate, record-setting pilot, engineer, film producer, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most influential and richest people in t ...
) declined.


Later life

Conway left the motion picture industry and returned to New Jersey, where he died of lung cancer at the age of 78, having dabbled in real estate on and off for some years. He was survived by his second wife, Lilian—the couple had been happily married for several decades. Back in the late 1920s, Syd had been briefly married to a young divorcee of some means from Alabama, Aurelia Fitzpatrick Carr, who bore and raised his only child, a son, Ben Conway (1927–2003). Syd and son (and later Ben's wife and children) shared quality time in the late 1940s and early 1950s after Ben returned to New York from his military service in post-war Japan. From the early 1960s to early 1990s, Ben was a prominent literary agent in Hollywood, helping launch a number of writing and directing careers in the same industry in which his father had worked.


Partial filmography

* '' Looking for Trouble'' (1934) as Dan Sutter * '' Happy Landing'' (1934) as Frank Harland * '' The Nurse from Brooklyn'' (1938) as Inspector Donohue * '' Sinners in Paradise'' (1938) as Harrison Brand * '' Crime Ring'' (1938) as Ray Taylor * '' Illegal Traffic'' (1938) as State's Attorney Ryan * '' Smashing the Spy Ring'' (1938) as Professor Leonard (uncredited) * '' Off the Record'' (1939) as Lou Baronette * '' North of Shanghai'' (1939) as Bob Laird * ''
Blackwell's Island Roosevelt Island is an island in New York City's East River, within the borough of Manhattan. It lies between Manhattan Island to the west, and the borough of Queens, on Long Island, to the east. Running from the equivalent of East 46th to 8 ...
'' (1939) as Steve Cardigan * '' Wings of the Navy'' (1939) as Tommy - Duty Officer (uncredited) * '' Secret Service of the Air'' (1939) as Edward P. Powell * '' The Kid from Kokomo'' (1939) as Louie * ''
Charlie Chan in Reno ''Charlie Chan in Reno'' is a 1939 American mystery film directed by Norman Foster, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese-American detective Charlie Chan, based on an original story "Death Makes a Decree" by Philip Wylie. Plot Mary Whit ...
'' (1939) as George Bentley * '' Grand Jury Secrets'' (1939) as Thomas Reedy * '' The Spellbinder'' (1939) as Mr. Carrington * '' Television Spy'' (1939) as Carl Venner * '' Sued for Libel'' (1939) as Albert Pomeroy * ''
Private Detective A private investigator (often abbreviated to PI and informally called a private eye), a private detective, or inquiry agent is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. Private investigators of ...
'' (1939) as Nat Flavin * ''
3 Cheers for the Irish ''Three Cheers for the Irish'' is a 1940 comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon, written by Richard Macaulay and Jerry Wald, and starring Priscilla Lane, Thomas Mitchell and Dennis Morgan. The supporting cast features Virginia Grey, Alan Hale, Sr. ...
'' (1940) as Joe Niklas * '' The Saint Takes Over'' (1940) as Sam Reese * '' Florian'' (1940) as Kingston (uncredited) * '' Brother Orchid'' (1940) as Philadelphia Powell * '' A Fugitive from Justice'' (1940) as 'Julie' Alexander * ''
Millionaires in Prison ''Millionaires in Prison'' is a 1940 American crime drama film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Lynn Root and Frank Fenton. The film stars Lee Tracy, Linda Hayes, Raymond Walburn, Morgan Conway and Truman Bradley. The film was released on ...
'' (1940) as James Brent * '' Sing Your Worries Away'' (1942) as Chesty Martin (uncredited) * ''
A Desperate Chance for Ellery Queen ''A Desperate Chance for Ellery Queen'' is a 1942 American mystery film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Eric Taylor. It is based on the 1940 play ''A Good Samaritan'' by Ellery Queen. The film stars William Gargan, Margaret Lindsay, C ...
'' (1942) as Ray Stafford * '' Bells of Capistrano'' (1942) as Stag Johnson * ''
Tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, alt ...
'' (1943) as Gary Linden * ''
Jack London John Griffith Chaney (January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916), better known as Jack London, was an American novelist, journalist and activist. A pioneer of commercial fiction and American magazines, he was one of the first American authors to ...
'' (1943) as Richard Harding Davos * '' Canyon City'' (1943) as Craig Morgan * ''
Dick Tracy ''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (character), Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the ''De ...
'' (1945) as Dick Tracy * '' The Truth About Murder'' (1946) as Dist. Atty. Lester Ashton * '' Badman's Territory'' as (1946) Marshall Bill Hampton * ''
Dick Tracy vs. Cueball ''Dick Tracy vs. Cueball'' is a 1946 American action film based on the 1930s comic strip character of the same name created by Chester Gould. The film stars Morgan Conway as Dick Tracy in the second installment of the ''Dick Tracy'' film seri ...
'' (1946) as Dick Tracy * '' Vacation in Reno'' (1946) as Joe (final film role)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Conway, Morgan 1903 births 1981 deaths Male actors from Newark, New Jersey Columbia University alumni RKO Pictures contract players American male film actors 20th-century American male actors