Morehshin Allahyari
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Morehshin Allahyari (; born 1985) is an Iranian media artist, activist, and writer based in the Bay Area and an assistant professor of digital media art at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. Her work questions current political, socio-cultural, and gender norms, particularly exploring the relationship between technology, history, and art activism. Through archival practices and storytelling, her work weaves together complex counternarratives in opposition to the lasting influence of Western technological colonialism in the context of MENA (Middle East and North Africa). Allahyari’s artworks include 3D-printed objects, videos, experimental animation, web art, and publications. As a 2017 research resident at Eyebeam, Allahyari also worked on the concept of "Digital Colonialism"; a term she has coined since 2015. She is known for her projects ''Material Speculation: ISIS'' (2015–2016), which is a series of 3D-printed sculptural reconstructions of ancient artifacts destroyed by ISIS (2015–2016); ''She Who Sees The Unknown'' (2017–2020), ''The 3D Additivist Manifesto and Cookbook'' (2015–2016).


Early life

Morehshin Allahyari was born in 1985 and raised in
Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
, during the Iran-Iraq War. She is ethnically
Kurdish Kurdish may refer to: *Kurds or Kurdish people *Kurdish language ** Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji) **Central Kurdish (Sorani) **Southern Kurdish ** Laki Kurdish *Kurdish alphabets *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes: **Southern ...
. Allahyari took an interest in the arts from a young age. At age 12, she joined a private creative writing course, where she learned about the importance of telling personal narratives. This group continued until she was 18 and became a launching point for the rest of her work. Allahyari attended the
University of Tehran The University of Tehran (UT) or Tehran University (, ) is a public collegiate university in Iran, and the oldest and most prominent Iranian university located in Tehran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as ...
from 2003 until 2007, B.A. degree in social science and media studies. She moved to the United States in 2007 to continue her studies. She attended the
University of Denver The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1864, it has an enrollment of approximately 5,700 undergraduate students and 7,200 graduate students. It is classified among "R1: D ...
, and received a M.A. degree (2009) in digital media studies; followed by study at the
University of North Texas The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public university, public research university located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Its main campus is in Denton, Texas, Denton, with a satellite campus in Frisco, Texas, Frisco. It serves as the ...
from 2010 to 2012, and received a
M.F.A. degree A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
in new media art.


Selected work


''She Who Sees the Unknown'' (2017–2020)

''She Who Sees the Unknown'' (2017–2020) is a long-term research-based project that uses 3D modeling, 3D scanning, 3D printing, and storytelling to re-create monstrous female/queer figures of Middle Eastern origin, using the traditions and myths associated with them to explore the catastrophes of colonialism, patriarchism, and
environmental degradation Environment most often refers to: __NOTOC__ * Natural environment, referring respectively to all living and non-living things occurring naturally and the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism ...
. This body of work has many components to it
an archive
of the female/genderless monstrous and jinn figures with related research and materials, as well as installations, text, video, and the 3D printed sculptures of the chosen figures. Two of the jinn sculptures are ''Huma'' and ''Ya'jooj Ma'jooj''. Allahyari describes this work as actions that "offer another method to re-situate power,” she told ''The Verge'' in an article by Lizzie Plaugic, "Through researching dark goddesses, monstrous, and jinn female figures of Middle Eastern origin, poetic-speculative storytelling, re-appropriation of traditional mythologies, collaging, meshing, 3D scanning, 3D printing, and archiving." ''She Who Sees the Unknown'' has been shown at
Transfer Gallery Transfer (stylized as TRANSFER) is an art gallery that opened in Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an ...
, Hartware Media Art Association, The Shed, the New York Armory,
Moscow Museum of Modern Art The Moscow Museum of Modern Art () is a museum of modern and contemporary art located in Moscow, Russia. It was opened to public in December 1999. The project of the museum was initiated and executed by Zurab Tsereteli, president of the Russia ...
,
New Museum The New Museum of Contemporary Art is a museum at 235 Bowery, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker. History The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-nam ...
,
The Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
Gallery, among others.


''The Laughing Snake'' (2018)

In continuance with themes of all-powerful feminine and queer jinn from Islamic mythology, Allahyari debuted "The Laughing Snake" (2018), a web project co-commissioned by The Whitney Museum, Liverpool Biennale, and FACT. The resultant work is an interactive browser-based experience consisting of hyperlinked poetry, soundscapes, and 3D animations hosted on Whitney Museum's Artnet portal. The work uses the myth of jinn to explore the status of women, sexual desire, and the female body in the Middle East. According to the original myth appearing in the fourteenth and fifteenth-century Arabic manuscript Kitab al-bulhan (Book of Wonders), the Laughing Snake had taken over a city, murdering its people and animals while numerous attempts to kill her remained unsuccessful. An old man finally destroyed the snake by holding up a mirror to her, which made her laugh so hard at her reflection that she died. Using images of the snake and the mirror, Allahyari takes us through a labyrinthine online narrative that mixes personal and imagined stories to address topics such as femininity, sexual abuse, morality, and hysteria. The snake emerges as a complex figure, reflecting multifaceted and sometimes distorted views of the female and refracting images of otherness and monstrosity. The Laughing Snake 3D printed sculpture and Hypertext web project are in the collection of The Whitney Museum of American Art.


''Material Speculation: ISIS'' (2015–2016)

''Material Speculation'' is a project that is a combination of digital fabrication and
3D printing 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is deposited, joined or solidified under computer ...
that "inspects Petropolitical and poetic relationships between 3D Printing, Plastic, Oil, Technocapitalism and Jihad". Part of a group exhibition at
John Jay College of Criminal Justice The John Jay College of Criminal Justice (John Jay) is a public college focused on criminal justice and located in New York City. It is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY). John Jay was founded as the only liberal arts col ...
, ''The Missing: Rebuilding the Past'', artists use creative means to protest "preventable loss" from destruction in conflict zones in
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
and
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
. From 2015 to 2016, Allahyari recreated twelve artifacts, all which were original and were destroyed by ISIS in 2015 at Mosul Museum. Inside of each artifact there is a USB drive and/or memory card containing all of the research she conducted on the topic, including images, maps, videos, and
PDF files Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating syste ...
. Other artists in the exhibit provide evidence of the violence seen in war, but Allahyari's pieces indicate a look toward the future. She is "seeking an institution that can preserve the data in a digital archive to provide open access to all this information so others may construct their own 3D models. To her, even that act would be one of resistance". She is creating, through 3D modeling and printing, some of the artifacts destroyed by
ISIS Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom () as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her sla ...
. In early 2016, Allahyari published one of her reconstructions from ''Material Speculation: ISIS'', as well as a dossier of her research, as part of Rhizome's series The Download. Through this commission, her object file for King Uthal was made openly available to anyone for 3D printing. She collaborated with Browntourage to create a virtual tour of 3D prints from the Material Speculation series, PRINT your REALITY. Users touring the virtual gallery may examine the 3D images by rotating them and watching the artist answer questions about her work. This body of work received attention from current news outlets such as Vice's Creators Project, Vice's Motherboard, AJ+, CBC, Huffington Post, New York Times, and Wired among many others.


''The 3D Additivist Manifesto and Cookbook'' (2016)

''The 3D Additivist Cookbook'', co-devised and edited with Daniel Rourke is a free 3D PDF compendium of imaginative, provocative works from over 100 world-leading “artists, designers, curators, students, activists, and theorists. Released in December 2016, the works in the Cookbook are a coalescence of recipes, fiction, critical essays, .obj and .stl files, toolkits, templates, blueprints, and methodologies. Before the release of the Cookbook, Allahyari and Rourke released the ''3D Additivist Manifesto'' in March 2015 as a call to push the
3D printer 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is deposited, joined or solidified under computer ...
and other creative technologies to their absolute limits and beyond the realm of the speculative. The Manifesto contains a call to action with 16 points of intended mobilizations for the revolution. The 3D Additivist Cookbook responded to the Manifesto’s call for Creation as a violent assault on the forces of matter. Allahyari & Rourke’s aim for the Cookbook is not only the expansion of the limits of the 3D printer but to also the extraction of the raw potential of its machinery. A portmanteau of additive and activism, #Additivism is a conflation that defines a movement intent on disrupting material, social, computational, and metaphysical realities through provocation, collaboration and science-fictional thinking.


Residencies, recognition, and awards

* Resident at Gray Area Art and Technology, San Francisco, CA (2014) * Resident at The Frank-Ratchye STUDIO for Creative Inquiry, Carnegie Mellon University, (2015) * Resident with AUTODESK’s Pier9 Art Program (3D printing + sculpture), (2015) * Recipient of
Vilém Flusser Vilém Flusser (May 12, 1920 – November 27, 1991) was a Czech-born Brazilian philosopher, writer and journalist. He lived for a long period in São Paulo (where he became a Brazilian citizen) and later in France, and his works are written ...
Residency Program for Artistic Research in association with Transmediale, an annual award through the Transmediale festival for art and digital culture in the German capital. (2016) * Recipient of the Leading Global Thinkers of 2016 award by Foreign Policy Magazine (2016) * Research fellowship at Eyebeam for "She Who Sees The Unknown", centered on digital colonialism and Re-Figuring of dark goddesses, female Jinns, and monstrous figures of ancient Near East. (2016-2017) * Digital Sculpture Award, The Institute of Digital Art, Germany (2016) * Sundance Institute New Frontier International Fellowship (2019) *The
Joan Mitchell Foundation Joan Mitchell (February 12, 1925 – October 30, 1992) was an American artist who worked primarily in painting and printmaking, and also used pastel and made other works on paper. She was an active participant in the New York School of artis ...
Painters & Sculptors Grant (2019) *The United States Artist Fellowship, 2021 *The UC President's Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, University of California, Berkeley, 2024. *Creative Capital Award, 2025.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Allahyari, Morehshin 1985 births Living people 21st-century Iranian women artists Iranian educators Iranian women educators 21st-century American educators 21st-century American women educators Iranian expatriates in the United States New media artists Artists from Tehran University of Denver alumni University of North Texas alumni University of Tehran alumni American artists of Iranian descent Iranian Kurdish women