Mordechai Mano ( he, מרדכי מנו) (1922,
Salonika
Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area, and the capi ...
,
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders wit ...
– 1969) was an Israeli businessman and member of the Mano shipping family. He was one of the pioneers in the maritime industry and Israeli economy in general.
[Mano Maritime Ltd. - Company Profile]
Dun's 100 ranking: Dun & Bradstreet
Biography
Born into a shipping family from
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area, and the capi ...
,
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders wit ...
, Mordechai was the son of Samuel Mano (1880-1962), who owned and operated from Thessaloniki, a fleet of “Maunas”, self-propelled barges, which served the Greek mainland and island ports. In 1932, when Mano was 9, his family immigrated to
Mandatory Palestine
Mandatory Palestine ( ar, فلسطين الانتدابية '; he, פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָה (א״י) ', where "E.Y." indicates ''’Eretz Yiśrā’ēl'', the Land of Israel) was a geopolitical entity established between 1920 and 1948 i ...
, as part of the big immigration waves organized by
Abba Hushi
Abba Hushi (Also: Aba Khoushy; he, אבא חושי; born Abba Schneller; 1898 – 24 March 1969) was an Israeli politician who served as mayor of Haifa for eighteen years between 1951 and 1969. Hushi was one of the founders and activists of Has ...
, an activist and leader of the
Jewish Agency
The Jewish Agency for Israel ( he, הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל, translit=HaSochnut HaYehudit L'Eretz Yisra'el) formerly known as The Jewish Agency for Palestine, is the largest Jewish non-profit organization in the world. ...
, in order to strengthen the Jewish working forces at the port of
Haifa
Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropoli ...
.
Mordechai Mano received his knowledge and experience in the maritime industry from his father Samuel (1880-1962), who had worked at the shipping docks in Salonika. Samuel and his eldest brother, Morris, worked at the Haifa port till their retirement. Mano began his career as a messenger and a port clerk at the Nisim Meshulam shipping agency, and later at the shipping company Atid (which was established in 1934 by the Burhard family) where he studied all the secrets of the shipping trade. Spending days and nights working and learning every possible aspect of the business, combined with a lot of reading on the subject, Mano soon became an expert. He was known as a pioneer and as a man with a vision and a special talent for getting on with people and making important business connections all around the world. One of his big advantages was a gift for languages. Mordechai spoke seven languages fluently (including
Turkish and
Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
).
[
In 1943, he established a shipping agency in Haifa called Mordechai Mano Shipping Agents on Ha Hazmaut Street and later moved the company offices to 53 Ha Namal Street. The agency dealt with the free zone trade ships that arrived at Haifa and later purchased its first ship, a small wooden vessel, which was used primarily for the importing of food products from ]Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
in cooperation with the shipping agency Israel Gotesman and Sons, which dealt with the trade in food products during the austerity days of the early nineteen-fifties.[ Mano Holdings - Profile , History]
/ref>
In 1956, the shipping company Netivei Hayam Hatihon (Mediterranean Seaways) was established in partnership with the Ofer Brothers Group, Mano was the company's administrator and senior partner. The company purchased a number of additional ships: ''“Carmela'' and ''Malka'' (named after his daughters), ''Eyal'', ''Liora'' (named after Yuli Ofer
Judah "Yuli" Ofer (1924 – 11 September 2011) was an Israeli businessman in real estate and industry, and one of the wealthiest people in Israel. A member of the Ofer family, the annual ''Forbes'' magazine's list of The World's Billionaires est ...
's daughter Liora Ofer
Liora Ofer (Hebrew: ליאורה עופר; born December 22, 1953) is an Israeli real estate business executive who inherited the Israeli companies Ofer Investments and Melisron from her father, Yuli Ofer. She is the chairperson of these two compa ...
), and others. Netivei Hayam Hatihon established new routes and soon became a major carrier of cargo and freight to Israel through the Mediterranean and especially from the Adriatic.[
After the end of the ]Suez Crisis
The Suez Crisis, or the Second Arab–Israeli war, also called the Tripartite Aggression ( ar, العدوان الثلاثي, Al-ʿUdwān aṯ-Ṯulāṯiyy) in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel,Also known as the Suez War or 1956 Wa ...
, an Israeli government initiative saw Mano organize an operation with the ship ''Panagaya'', in which cement was transferred from Haifa to Eilat
Eilat ( , ; he, אֵילַת ; ar, إِيلَات, Īlāt) is Israel's southernmost city, with a population of , a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, on what is known in Israel as the Gulf of Eilat and in Jorda ...
as an experimental transition of Israeli cargo and freight. This was recognized as a big success by the government. Mano was personally honored by Golda Meir
Golda Meir, ; ar, جولدا مائير, Jūldā Māʾīr., group=nb (born Golda Mabovitch; 3 May 1898 – 8 December 1978) was an Israeli politician, teacher, and ''kibbutznikit'' who served as the fourth prime minister of Israel from 1969 to ...
, former prime minister of Israel.[
In 1965, the ownership of Nativei Hayam Hatichon was divided, and Mano established a new family company called Mano Nativei Yam. Some of the Netivei Hayam Hatichon ships were transferred to the new company with the addition of some chartered ships. The company managed those ships and also had an agency and part of ownership in the ports of Haifa and ]Ashdod
Ashdod ( he, ''ʾašdōḏ''; ar, أسدود or إسدود ''ʾisdūd'' or '' ʾasdūd'' ; Philistine: 𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤃 *''ʾašdūd'') is the sixth-largest city in Israel. Located in the country's Southern District, it lies on the Mediterra ...
.
By 1967, he had already established a prominent ship-owning company with a substantial presence in the Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on th ...
and global shipping arena.
Mano died at the beginning of 1969. He left a wife, Ester Mano, two daughters, Carmela and Malka, two sons, Samuel Mano and Moshe Mano, and a grandson. His eldest son, Samuel, heads the Seagull Maritime company, Moshe is the owner of Mano Maritime, Pessah (Paul) Weissman, Mano's eldest son-in-law, manages the Hadar Maritime company, and Sami Niago, Mano’s son-in-law, manages Carmel Shipping company.
Dan Mano, his grandson is an Israeli public figure since starring in the first season of the TV show Survivor.
In 2020 Haifa municipality named "Mano Square" to commemorate his name.[
Noga Carmi (March 11, 2020)]
A Square in Haifa to commemorate Hebrew shipping trailblazer
/ref>
See also
*Mano Maritime
Mano Maritime (Hebrew: מנו ספנות, ''Mano Sapanut'') is a shipping company founded by Moshe Mano and is a subsidiary of the Mano Holdings Group. It operates cargo ships, passenger ships and undertakes other maritime services. The company ...
*
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mano, Mordechai
1922 births
1969 deaths
Jews from Thessaloniki
Greek emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Greek Jews
Businesspeople from Haifa
Israeli businesspeople in shipping
Israeli people of Greek-Jewish descent