Mordaunt Hall (1 November 1878 – 2 July 1973) was the first regularly assigned
motion picture critic for ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', working from October 1924 to September 1934.
[Mordaunt Hall, Wrote of Screen]
, ''New York Times'', July 4, 1973, p. 18.
His writing style was described in his ''Times'' obituary as "chatty, irreverent, and not particularly analytical.
��The interest of other critics in analyzing cinematographic techniques was not for him."
Biography
Born Frederick William Mordaunt Hall in
Guildford
Guildford () is a town in west Surrey, England, around south-west of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The nam ...
,
Surrey
Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, England, and known to his friends as "Freddie",
he later claimed his full name was Frederick Wentworth Mordaunt Hall. His father was a school
headmaster in
Tottenham
Tottenham (, , , ) is a district in north London, England, within the London Borough of Haringey. It is located in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Greater London. Tottenham is centred north-northeast of Charing Cross, ...
.
Hall immigrated to the United States, residing in New York, in 1902 and worked as an advance agent for
Buffalo Bill's
Wild West show from around 1907, by which time he was already referred to as "an old newspaper man." In 1909 the theater impresario
Oscar Hammerstein I accused Hall and another reporter of assaulting him outside New York's
Knickerbocker Hotel. The case was suspended when Hammerstein left for Europe. He worked at the ''New York Press'' from 1909 to 1914, when he joined the ''
New York Herald''.
He married Helen Rowe, an American, in 1909. She died in 1972.
Hall was commissioned a lieutenant in the
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, and did
intelligence
Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. It can be described as t ...
work.
He wrote about the wartime experiences of others in the book ''Some Naval Yarns'' (1917). He returned from service in 1919.
In 1919, Hall returned to England, where in the early 1920s he wrote movie
intertitle
In films and videos, an intertitle, also known as a title card, is a piece of filmed, printed text edited into the midst of (hence, ''inter-'') the photographed action at various points. Intertitles used to convey character dialogue are referred ...
s, with young
Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
designing and lettering them, at the
Famous Players–Lasky studio in the London borough of
Islington
Islington ( ) is an inner-city area of north London, England, within the wider London Borough of Islington. It is a mainly residential district of Inner London, extending from Islington's #Islington High Street, High Street to Highbury Fields ...
. The Halls returned to America in 1922, and his
byline
The byline (or by-line in British English) on a newspaper or magazine article gives the name of the writer of the article. Bylines are commonly placed between the headline and the text of the article, although some magazines (notably '' Reader's ...
first appeared in the ''New York Times'' that year. After retiring from the ''Times'' in 1934, he hosted a New York radio program on movies and movie players in 1934–1935, and was a drama critic for the ''
Boston Transcript'' from 1936 to 1938. On December 10, 1941, two days after the United States entered World War II, Hall became a U.S. citizen. He was working for the
Columbia Broadcasting System in New York in 1942. He later joined the
Bell Syndicate as a
copy editor
Copy editing (also known as copyediting and manuscript editing) is the process of revising written material (" copy") to improve quality and readability, as well as ensuring that a text is free of errors in grammar, style, and accuracy. ''The Ch ...
,
and occasionally wrote articles.
[E.g., guest writing Ray Tucker's syndicated column "The National Whirligig" on Dec. 2, 1955.] He died in New York City at age 94.
His successor as chief film critic of the New York Times was
Andre Sennwald.
References
External links
*
*
''Some Naval Yarns'' by Mordaunt Hall (Google Books online text).
All ''New York Times'' movie reviewsof Mordaunt Hall.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Mordaunt
American film critics
The New York Times journalists
1878 births
1973 deaths
British emigrants to the United States