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A moored training ship (MTS) is a
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
nuclear powered submarine that has been converted to a
training ship
A training ship is a ship used to train students as sailors. The term is mostly used to describe ships employed by navies to train future officers. Essentially there are two types: those used for training at sea and old hulks used to house classr ...
for the
Naval Nuclear Power Training Command
The Naval Nuclear Power Training Command (NNPTC) is a program element of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program and is responsible for educating enlisted and commissioned personnel of the US nuclear naval program. NNPTC's mission is to train office ...
's
Nuclear Power Training Unit (NPTU) at
Naval Support Activity Charleston
Naval Support Activity Charleston, originally designated Naval Weapons Station Charleston, is a base of the United States Navy located on the west bank of the Cooper River, in the cities of Goose Creek and Hanahan South Carolina.17,000 acres ...
in
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = "Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = G ...
. The NPTU is part of the Navy's
Nuclear Power School
Nuclear Power School (NPS) is a technical school operated by the U.S. Navy in Goose Creek, South Carolina as a central part of a program that trains enlisted sailors, officers, KAPL civilians and Bettis civilians for shipboard nuclear power ...
at
Goose Creek, S.C. The Navy uses decommissioned nuclear submarines and converts them to MTSs to train personnel in the operation and maintenance of submarines and their nuclear reactors. The first moored training ship was a
fleet ballistic missile submarine
A ballistic missile submarine is a submarine capable of deploying submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with nuclear warheads. The United States Navy's hull classification symbols for ballistic missile submarines are SSB and SSBN – ...
, redesignated as (MTS-635) in 1989, followed a year later by , a
ballistic missile
A ballistic missile is a type of missile that uses projectile motion to deliver warheads on a target. These weapons are guided only during relatively brief periods—most of the flight is unpowered. Short-range ballistic missiles stay within ...
submarine, redesignated as (MTS-626). Conversion of these two boats took place at the
Charleston Naval Shipyard
Charleston Naval Shipyard (formerly known as the Charleston Navy Yard) was a U.S. Navy ship building and repair facility located along the west bank of the Cooper River, in North Charleston, South Carolina and part of Naval Base Charleston.
...
and modifications included special mooring arrangements with a mechanism to absorb power generated by the main propulsion shaft.
The Navy plans to add two more moored training ships to this facility, and , a pair of
attack submarines
An attack submarine or hunter-killer submarine is a submarine specifically designed for the purpose of attacking and sinking other submarines, surface combatants and merchant vessels. In the Soviet and Russian navies they were and are called "mul ...
. The conversions for these two will take place at the
Norfolk Naval Shipyard
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard, often called the Norfolk Navy Yard and abbreviated as NNSY, is a U.S. Navy facility in Portsmouth, Virginia, for building, remodeling and repairing the Navy's ships. It is the oldest and largest industrial facility tha ...
and they will then be taken to NSA Charleston. ''La Jolla'' became inactive in early 2015 and began the 32 month conversion to a training ship. Changes include having the hull cut into three sections, with the center section being recycled and the other two joined with three new sections, manufactured by
Electric Boat
An electric boat is a powered watercraft driven by electric motors, which are powered by either on-board battery packs, solar panels or generators.
While a significant majority of water vessels are powered by diesel engines, with sail po ...
, extending the overall length by 23 m (76 ft). The project was expected to be completed by the end of 2018.
''San Francisco'' arrived at Norfolk to begin her conversion in January 2018.
With the addition of ''La Jolla'' and ''San Francisco'', the Navy will retire ''Sam Rayburn'' and ''Daniel Webster''. ''Sam Rayburn'' will be relocate to Norfolk Naval Shipyard in 2021, to remain there until the inactivation process begins, and ''Daniel Webster'' will also be inactivated at Norfolk, sometime later.
Moored training ships
File:USS_Sam_Rayburn_(SSBN-635).jpg, ''Sam Rayburn''
File:Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Daniel_Webster_begins_its_tow_from_Norfolk_Naval_Shipyard..jpg, ''Daniel Webster''
File:191109-N-YO710-022.jpg, ''La Jolla''
(after conversion to a Moored Training ship)
File:201005-N-SY521-001.jpg, ''San Francisco''
(during the conversion to a Moored Training Ship)
See also
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United States Navy Nuclear Propulsion
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Nuclear marine propulsion
Nuclear marine propulsion is propulsion of a ship or submarine with heat provided by a nuclear reactor. The power plant heats water to produce steam for a turbine used to turn the ship's propeller through a gearbox or through an electric generato ...
*
United States naval reactors
United States naval reactors are nuclear reactors used by the United States Navy aboard certain ships to generate the steam used to produce power for propulsion, electric power, catapulting airplanes in aircraft carriers, and a few more min ...
*
List of United States Naval reactors
List of United States Naval reactors is a comprehensive annotated list of all naval reactors designed, built, or used by the United States Navy.
Reactor designations
Each nuclear reactor design is given a three-character designation consi ...
*
Hulk (ship type)
A hulk is a ship that is afloat, but incapable of going to sea. Hulk may be used to describe a ship that has been launched but not completed, an abandoned wreck or shell, or to refer to an old ship that has had its rigging or internal equipmen ...
References
External links
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United States Navy
Nuclear technology
Nuclear organizations
United States Navy schools and training
Education in Goose Creek, South Carolina
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