Moon, also spelled Mun, is a
Korean family name
This is a list of Korean surnames, in Hangul alphabetical order.
The most common Korean surname (particularly in South Korea) is Kim (Korean name), Kim (), followed by Lee (Korean name), Lee () and Park (Korean surname), Park (). These three sur ...
, a single-syllable
Korean given name, and an element in some two-syllable Korean given names. Its meaning varies depending on the
Hanja
Hanja (; ), alternatively spelled Hancha, are Chinese characters used to write the Korean language. After characters were introduced to Korea to write Literary Chinese, they were adapted to write Korean as early as the Gojoseon period.
() ...
used to write it.
Family name
As a family name, Moon is written with one hanja, meaning "writing" (; 글월 문 ''geulwol mun''). The 2000 South Korean census found a total of 426,927 people and 132,881 households with this family name. They identified with 47 different surviving bon-gwan (origin of a clan lineage, not necessarily the actual residence of the clan members):
*
Nampyeong (
Naju): 380,530 people and 118,491 households
*
Gangneung: 4,646 people and 1,493 households.
They claim common ancestry with the Nampyeong Moon clan through
Mun Jang-pil (
문장필; 文章弼), a
Goryeo Dynasty
Goryeo (; ) was a Korean state founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korea, Korean Peninsula until the establishment of Joseon in 1392. Goryeo achieved what has b ...
military figure.
*
Gamcheon: 4,382 people and 1,367 households
*
Papyeong (
Paju): 2,687 people and 743 households
*
Gyeongju
Gyeongju (, ), historically known as Seorabeol (, ), is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong, covering with a population of ...
: 2,609 people and 844 households
*
Naju: 2,537 people and 765 households
*
Hampyeong: 2,194 people and 612 households
*40 other ''bon-gwan'' with fewer than 2,000 people each: 27,342 people and 8,496 households
In a study by the
National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for
South Korean passports, it was found that 73.5% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as Moon in their passports, while another 26.4% spelled it as Mun.
Given names
Hanja
There are 14 Hanja with the reading Moon on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; they are:
# (문 문 ''mun mun''): "door"
# (물을 문 ''mureul mun''): "to ask"
# (들을 문 ''teureul mun''): "to listen"
# (글월 문 ''geulwol mun''): "writing"
# (물 이름 문 ''mul ireum mun''): the name of a body of water
# (따뜻할 문 ''ddaddeuthal mun''): "warm"
# (무늬 문 ''munui mun''): "design", "pattern"
# (들 문 ''deul mun''): plural marker for people
# (목 벨 문 ''mok bel mun''): "to decapitate"
# (입술 문 ''ipsul mun''): "lips", "to kiss"
# (어지러울 문 ''eojireoul mun'', 문란할 문 ''munnanhal mun''): "dizziness", "disorder"
# (모기 문 ''mogi mun''): "mosquito"
# (구름 무늬 문 ''gureum munui mun''): "cloud patterned"
# (닦을 문 ''dakkeul mun''): "to polish"
People
People with the single-syllable given name Moon include:
*, Goryeo dynasty civil official
*, Joseon dynasty civil official
*, South Korean politician, member of the National Assembly
As name element
Korean names containing the element Moon include:
*
Moon-sik (masculine)
*
Moon-soo (masculine)
*
Ki-moon (masculine)
Notable people with the surname
See also
*
List of Korean family names
This is a list of Korean surnames, in Hangul alphabetical order.
The most common Korean surname (particularly in South Korea) is Kim (Korean name), Kim (), followed by Lee (Korean name), Lee () and Park (Korean surname), Park (). These three sur ...
*
List of Korean given names
References
{{given name
Korean-language surnames
Korean given names