''Monty Python's Previous Record'' is the third album by

Monty Python Monty Python, also known as the Pythons, were a British comedy troupe formed in 1969 consisting of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin. The group came to prominence for the sketch comedy ser ...

. Released in 1972, it marked the group's first collaborations with regular sound engineer Andre Jacquemin as well as musician

Neil Innes Neil James Innes (; 9 December 1944 – 29 December 2019) was an English writer, comedian and musician. He first came to prominence in the comedy rock group the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band and later became a frequent collaborator with the Monty Py ...

, who had previously appeared with future members of the Python team on ''

Do Not Adjust Your Set ''Do Not Adjust Your Set'' is a British television series produced originally by Rediffusion, London, and then by the fledgling Thames Television for British commercial television channel ITV from 26 December 1967 to 14 May 1969. The show took ...

''. The album contains many sketches from the third series of '' Flying Circus'', one ( Fish Licence) from the second as well as an abridged version of "The Tale of Happy Valley" from the second German show. The album was released midway through the broadcast of Series 3, whose sketches featured on the album were all from its first half, with the exception of "Dennis Moore" which aired a month later and therefore made its debut here. The oldest sketch on the album,

Eric Idle Eric Idle (born 29 March 1943) is an English actor, comedian, songwriter, musician, screenwriter and playwright. He was a member of the British comedy group Monty Python and the parody rock band the Rutles. Idle studied English at Pembroke Co ...

's "Radio Quiz Game", dates back to ''

I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again ''I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again'' (often abbreviated as ''ISIRTA'') was a BBC radio comedy programme that was developed from the 1964 University of Cambridge, Cambridge University Footlights revue, ''Cambridge Circus (comedy), Cambridge Circus ...

'', where it was performed by

Graeme Garden David Graeme Garden (born 18 February 1943) is a Scottish comedian, actor, author, artist and television presenter. He is best known as a member of The Goodies and a regular panellist on '' I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue''. Early life and educati ...

– Idle having subsequently performed the sketch himself on two editions of ''Do Not Adjust Your Set''. The rest of the material was specially written for the album. Among the proposed ideas for the record were a 'B' side consisting of four concentric tracks, all starting at different places on the first groove, so that the listener could get any of one of four different versions of the 'B' side". When this proved impossible, a three-sided 'B' side was attempted. But as Jacquemin later explained, "That's why you hear 'and now a massage from the Swedish Prime Minister' three times on it. Each groove was going to start with that, but unfortunately, the three grooves ran into each other towards the centre of the record. In the end, we cut all the bits together for a standard, single-groove side." A year later, a less ambitious version of the same idea, with just two concentric tracks, would be used on the next Monty Python LP, '' The Monty Python Matching Tie and Handkerchief''. The cover design, by

Terry Gilliam Terrence Vance Gilliam ( ; born 22 November 1940) is an American-British filmmaker, comedian, collage film, collage animator, and actor. He gained stardom as a member of the Monty Python comedy troupe alongside John Cleese, Eric Idle, Michael Pa ...

, pictured an elongated arm which wrapped around both sides of the sleeve. Its hand can be seen trying to catch a six-breasted woman with butterfly wings. The inner sleeve pictured the covers of sixteen fictional albums on one side, with the other containing the album credits and lyrics to the "Yangtse Song". The original British vinyl release included a separate 33rpm 7" flexi-disc entitled '' Teach Yourself Heath'', housed in a sleeve featuring a picture of then Prime Minister

Edward Heath Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 1916 – 17 July 2005) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 ...

. The album was trailed three weeks earlier on 17 November 1972 by the 7" single Eric The Half-A-Bee/Yangtse Song (CB.200), credited to "Monty Python With Niel (sic) Innes". These were alternate mono mixes of two tracks which would appear in stereo on the album. The latter song had an added karaoke section with additional linking from

Michael Palin Sir Michael Edward Palin (; born 5 May 1943) is an English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter. He was a member of the Monty Python comedy group. He received the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, BAFTA Fellowship in 2013 and was knig ...

. "Summarize Proust Competition" was recorded but cut from the album, although a reference to the Proust Song remains on the album's inner sleeve. The track was released five years later on the '' Instant Record Collection'' compilation. Another cut sketch, "Bells", eventually found its way onto 1980's '' Contractual Obligation Album''. As with the previous record, initial UK pressings had a unique label. Both sides featured the "Mad Hatter"

Charisma () is a personal quality of magnetic charm, persuasion, or appeal. In the fields of sociology and political science, psychology, and management, the term ''charismatic'' describes a type of leadership. In Christian theology, the term ''chari ...

design, with the first side listed as "'A' side and half 'B' side" (in reference to the album's single release) and a list of contents by "a Harley Street Dentist". The second side was listed as "This side" and contained a series of teeth-cleaning instructions. Later pressings were issued with the standard Charisma label, omitting the dentally-themed text. The US version, released in 1973, had the "Harley Street Dentist" material from the UK A-side label switched to Side B, with the A side eschewing the teeth-cleaning instructions of the UK version in favour of a red label containing the actual track listing for both sides. This, too, was different from the UK version, removing the tracks "How To Do It" and "Radio Quiz Game" from Side 1 and placing them on Side 2. The album reached No.39 in the UK album chart. The track "Wonderful World of Sound" features the earliest known citation of the phrase " something for the weekend", a euphemistic reference to condoms used by barbers when offering them to their clientele. The bonus tracks on the 2006 CD reissue feature many previously unreleased out-takes from the album's sessions, with newly added music and sound effects, alongside outtakes from the 1980 '' Contractual Obligation Album'' sessions and 1971 promos for '' Monty Python's Big Red Book''. The 2014 vinyl reissue by Virgin Records Limited contains the UK version of the album and does not include any bonus tracks.

UK Track listing

Side one

#Introduction #Are You Embarrassed Easily? #A Book at Bedtime #Dennis Moore #Money Programme #Money Song #Dennis Moore (Part 2) #Dennis Moore Song #Australian Table Wine #Dennis Moore Song (Part 2) # Argument Clinic #How To Do It #Dennis Moore Song (Part 3) #Pepperpots #Personal Freedom #Dennis Moore Song (Part 4) # Fish Licence # Eric the Half-a-Bee #Radio Quiz Game #Travel Agent

Side two

#Massage From The Swedish Prime Minister #Silly Noises # Anne Elk #Yangtse Sketch #Yangtse Song #Massage From The Swedish Prime Minister (Part 2) #A Minute Passed #Eclipse of the Sun #Alistair Cooke #Wonderful World of Sound #Funerals at Prestatyn #Massage From The Swedish Prime Minister (Part 3) #Happy Valley

US Track listing

Side one

#Introduction #Are You Embarrassed Easily? #A Book at Bedtime #Dennis Moore #Money Programme #Money Song #Dennis Moore (Part 2) #Dennis Moore Song #Australian Table Wine #Dennis Moore Song (Part 2) # Argument Clinic #Dennis Moore Song (Part 3) #Pepperpots #Personal Freedom #Dennis Moore Song (Part 4) # Fish Licence # Eric the Half-a-Bee #Travel Agent

Side two

#Radio Quiz Game #Massage From The Swedish Prime Minister #Silly Noises # Anne Elk #Yangtse Sketch #Yangtse Song #How To Do It #Massage From The Swedish Prime Minister (Part 2) #A Minute Passed #Eclipse of the Sun #Alistair Cooke #Wonderful World of Sound #Funerals at Prestatyn #Massage From The Swedish Prime Minister (Part 3) #Happy Valley

2006 Bonus tracks

#Baxter's #Meteorology #Blood, Devastation, War & Horror #The Great Debate #Mortuary Visit #Flying Fox Of The Yard #Is There # Teach Yourself Heath #The Book Ad #Big Red Bowl #Pepperpots (Part 2) #Pellagra

Personnel

Graham Chapman Graham Chapman (8 January 1941 – 4 October 1989) was a British actor, comedian and writer. He was one of the six members of the Surreal humour, surrealist comedy group Monty Python. He portrayed authority figures such as The Colonel (Monty Py ...

John Cleese John Marwood Cleese ( ; born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, and Television presenter, presenter. Emerging from the Footlights, Cambridge Footlights in the 1960s, he first achieved success at the Edinbur ...

Terry Jones Terence Graham Parry Jones (1 February 1942 – 21 January 2020) was a Welsh actor, comedian, director, historian, writer and member of the Monty Python comedy troupe. After graduating from Oxford University with a degree in English, Jones a ...

Additional performers

Carol Cleveland Carol Cleveland (born Carol Gillian Frances on 13 January 1942) is an American-English actor, comedian, dancer, and model. She is particularly known for her work with Monty Python. Early life Born in East Sheen, London, she moved to the United ...

* The Fred Tomlinson Singers *

(music)

Music credits

The following is the list of musical works included on the album. They comprise a mixture of Studio G library music, self-penned Python songs and specially composed music by Neil Innes. # Fashion Parade (J. Pearson) # Alla Handel (H. Wild) # Sporting News (P. Lewis) # Money Song (Eric Idle & John Gould) # Dennis Moore (Robin Hood Theme) (Carl Sigman) # Happy Movement (J. Harpham) # Eric The Half A Bee (John Cleese & Eric Idle) # Holiday Time (J. Pearson) # Beethoven's Fifth (Arr. Cliff Johns) # Comic Giggles (J. Pearson) # Beachy Head (R. Cornford) # Yangtse Song (Michael Palin, Terry Jones & Neil Innes) # Medieval Fanfares (Cliff Johns) # Great Adventure Suite (Cliff Johns) # Fairytale Music (Neil Innes) # Ya De Bucketty (Terry Jones) # Television Tensions (P. Lewis)

References

{{Authority control Previous Record 1972 albums Charisma Records albums