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Monticello Seminary (also Monticello Female Seminary), founded in 1835, was an American seminary, junior college and academy in
Godfrey, Illinois Godfrey is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 17,825 at the 2020 census. Godfrey is located within the River Bend portion of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. History The village is named for Captai ...
. The campus was the oldest female seminary in the west, before it closed in 1971. The buildings are now part of
Lewis and Clark Community College Lewis and Clark Community College is a public community college in Godfrey, Illinois. It serves approximately 3,973 credit and non-credit students annually. The college has nine locations throughout the St. Louis Metro East, including a campu ...
.


History

The school was founded by Captain
Benjamin Godfrey Benjamin Godfrey (December 4, 1794 – August 13, 1862) was an American merchant and philanthropist from Massachusetts who is known for his work in the Illinois region. Running away to Ireland at a young age, Godfrey worked on ships in his early ...
. He was an elder in the Presbyterian church of
Alton, Illinois Alton ( ) is a city on the Mississippi River in Madison County, Illinois, United States, about north of St. Louis, Missouri. The population was 25,676 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is a part of the River Bend (Illinois), Riv ...
and interested in the cause of Christian education. Noting the predominating influence of the mother on the child, he saw that the higher education of women made them better trainers and teachers of their children. With this thought as the keynote of his reflections, he determined to erect a seminary to be devoted, as he phrased it, “to the moral, intellectual and domestic improvement of females." He thereupon erected, at a cost of US$53,000, a spacious edifice in a beautiful grove on his lands at Godfrey, then known as Monticello, which he placed in charge of a self-perpetuating board of trustees. The original building was commenced February 20, 1835. The seminary was opened and classes organized April 11, 1838. A charter was granted by the state of Illinois to Monticello Female Seminary in 1840. The first class was graduated in June, 1841. The original buildings were destroyed by fire November 4, 1888. A temporary building was promptly erected and occupied from January, 1889, to June, 1890. The cornerstone of the new building was laid June 11, 1889, and building dedicated June 10, 1890. The first head of the institution was Rev. Dr. Theron Baldwin, a native of
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, and a graduate of
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. After five years of service, from 1838 to 1843, he was succeeded by Philena Fobes. She was succeeded in 1867 by Harriet Newell Haskell, a member of a distinguished New England family, and one of the remarkable women of her generation. She was the principal of Monticello for 40 years. Catherine Burrowes, of the faculty, succeeded Haskell from 1907 to 1910 as acting principal, declining permanent appointment. Martina C. Erickson, having been elected permanent principal, assumed her new duties from September 1910 to 1917. She was formerly dean of the ladies' department of the Indiana State Normal School. Other notable figures include Harriet Rice Congdon, principal from 1918 to 1935, and Dr. Gail Myers, president from 1966 to 1971.


Architecture and fittings

The original building at Monticello was of stone, , with four stories including basement. A fifth story was added in 1854 and a south wing . When the buildings and equipment were destroyed by fire the property loss was $350,000. Designed by architect Theodore Link, the new buildings, far more spacious than the old, were constructed of Corydon, Bedford, and Alton stone. The building was heated by hot water, lighted by gas, wired for electricity, and provided with elevator service from basement to upper floor. The buildings were fireproof. The groves, lawns and spacious campus of Monticello were of unrivaled attractiveness. The “Haskell Memorial Entrance,” erected by former students in honor of the late principal, was an imposing and artistic portal and was flanked by a handsome wall extending across the front of the grounds and in length. The memorial was the first monument dedicated to a woman in the United States.


Notable people

* Emily Gilmore Alden (1834–1914), educator at Monticello Seminary for 40 years *
Carrie Thomas Alexander-Bahrenberg Carrie Thomas Alexander-Bahrenberg (March 4, 1861November 24, 1929) was a member of the University of Illinois board of trustees and a Republican civic and political activist. Personal She was born as Caroline Thomas in Belleville, Illinois, on ...
, valedictorian, class of 1880 *
Carlotta Archer Carlotta Archer (October 10, 1865 – August 27, 1946) was a Native American teacher, musician, and civil servant. She was the only woman to ever serve on the original Cherokee Nation Board of Education. She then served as the Mayes County Supe ...
, (1865–1946), class of 1891, only woman to ever serve on the original Cherokee Nation School Board *
Mary Leggett Cooke Mary Leggett Cooke (1852–1938) was an American Unitarian minister. She was a member of the Iowa Sisterhood, a group of women ministers who organized eighteen Unitarian societies in several Midwestern states in the late 19th century and early 2 ...
(1852-1938), Unitarian minister and member of the
Iowa Sisterhood The Iowa Sisterhood was a group of women ministers who organized eighteen Unitarian societies in several Midwestern states in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Some of the first women ordained in the United States were Universalist ...
*
Carolyn T. Foreman Carolyn T. Foreman, was a noted Oklahoma historian. Born in Illinois, she moved to the city of Muskogee (then in Indian Territory) with her widowed father, John R. Thomas, a former congressman for Illinois in the 1880s, and politician, and who ...
, known then as Carolyn Thomas, later married Oklahoma lawyer and historian Grant Foreman. She became a notable historian in her own right. *
Lucy Larcom Lucy Larcom (March 5, 1824 – April 17, 1893) was an American teacher, poet, and author. She was one of the first teachers at Wheaton Female Seminary (now Wheaton College (Massachusetts), Wheaton College) in Norton, Massachusetts, teaching there ...
, teacher, poet, and writer *
Ruth Bryan Owen Ruth Baird Leavitt Owen Rohde (née Bryan; October 2, 1885 – July 26, 1954), also known as Ruth Bryan Owen, was an American politician and diplomat who represented in the United States House of Representatives from 1929 to 1933 and served as ...
, U.S. Representative from Florida and Ambassador to Denmark * Eliza M. Chandler White (1831-1907), charity work leader and clubwoman


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* {{Authority control Educational institutions established in 1835 Schools in Madison County, Illinois Defunct schools in Illinois Defunct girls' schools in the United States 1835 establishments in Illinois Educational institutions disestablished in 1971 1971 disestablishments in Illinois Girls' schools in Illinois