The Monterrey Foundry (In Spanish: ''Fundidora de Fierro y Acero de Monterrey, S.A.)'' was a Mexican iron and steel
foundry founded in 1900 in the city of
Monterrey
Monterrey ( , ) is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the third largest city in Mexico behind Guadalajara and Mexico City. Located at the foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the city is anchor ...
, becoming the first such foundry in Latin America and, for many years, the most important one in the region.
At the end of the 19th century, Vicente Ferrara, aware of the existence of numerous iron and coal deposits in the surroundings of Monterrey, and having obtained experience working in steel foundries in the United States, saw the opportunity to found a similar company in Monterrey. To carry out his vision, he gained the support of an international
consortium
A consortium (plural: consortia) is an association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations or governments (or any combination of these entities) with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for ...
of entrepreneurs, including Antonio Basagoiti (Spain),
Eugene Kelly (US), and Leon Signoret (France). As a
capital-intensive industry, the enterprise also required significant investments from some of the wealthiest families of the industrialized north of Mexico
at the turn of the twentieth century, including the Milmo,
Madero, and
Garza-Sada clans. Foreign
capitalists
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, private pr ...
, including the
Guggenheims, also participated to a more limited extent.
The company was successful during the first half of the twentieth century. Many significant engineering projects in Latin America were built with structural steel produced by the Monterrey Foundy. This included
Torre Latinoamericana, the world's first major skyscraper successfully built on highly active
seismic zone.
After many years in private hands, the firm was
nationalized by the Mexican government in 1977 and remained operated by the public sector until its bankruptcy in May 1986.
Today, the old site of the foundry has become
Fundidora Park
Fundidora Park (''Parque Fundidora'' in Spanish) is an urban park located in the Mexican city of Monterrey, built in what once were the grounds of the Monterrey Foundry, the first steel and iron foundry in Latin America, and, for many years, th ...
. For 60 years it was dedicated exclusively to the production of non-flat iron and steel articles, such as railways, wire rods,
corrugated rods,
structural steel
Structural steel is a category of steel used for making construction materials in a variety of shapes. Many structural steel shapes take the form of an elongated beam having a profile of a specific cross section. Structural steel shapes, sizes, ...
, and
train wheels, among others.
References
{{Authority control
Foundries
Manufacturing companies based in Monterrey
1986 disestablishments in Mexico