Monte Cazazza (January 23, 1949 – June 27, 2023) was an American artist and composer best known for his seminal role in helping shape
industrial music through recordings with the London-based
Industrial Records in the mid-1970s.
Career
Cazazza, based primarily in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
during his early career, is credited with coining the phrase "Industrial Music for Industrial People". This was later used to encapsulate the
Industrial Records label and the artists representing it. Later, the
noise
Noise is sound, chiefly unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to mental or hearing faculties. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrat ...
collages and experimental sound manipulation coming out of Industrial Records came to be known as
industrial music. Cazazza had built up an underground reputation as a particularly volatile performer with a potentially dangerous and antisocial aesthetic.
Re/Search
RE/Search Publications is an American magazine and book publisher, based in San Francisco, founded by its editor V. Vale in 1980. In several issues, Andrea Juno was also credited as an editor. It was the successor to Vale's earlier punk rock fa ...
Magazine's ''
Industrial Culture Handbook
RE/Search No. 6/7: Industrial Culture Handbook from RE/Search, RE/Search Publications, 1983 is a book about industrial music and performance art edited by V. Vale and Andrea Juno. It features interviews and articles with Throbbing Gristle, Mark P ...
'' described his work as "
insanity
Insanity, madness, lunacy, and craziness are behaviors caused by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns. Insanity can manifest as violations of societal norms, including a person or persons becoming a danger to themselves or to other ...
-outbreaks thinly disguised as art events". The
Futurist
Futurists (also known as futurologists, prospectivists, foresight practitioners and horizon scanners) are people whose specialty or interest is futures studies or futurology or the attempt to systematically explore predictions and possibilities ...
Sintesi show near the end of 1975 was heralded on a promo flier as "Sex - religious show; giant statue of
Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
got
chainsaw
A chainsaw (or chain saw) is a portable handheld power saw, power saw that cuts with a set of teeth attached to a rotating chain driven along a guide bar.
Modern chainsaws are typically gasoline or electric and are used in activities such as t ...
ed and
gang rape
In scholarly literature and criminology, gang rape, also called serial gang rape, party rape, group rape, or multiple perpetrator rape,Ullman, S. E. (2013). 11 Multiple perpetrator rape victimization. Handbook on the Study of Multiple Perpetrato ...
d into oblivion".
Cazazza did not limit his "performances" to the familiar dynamic of stage, audience, and audience reaction. Much of his work involved acts designed for maximum
shock value
Shock value (or shock factor) is the potential of an image, text, action, or other form of communication, such as a public execution, to provoke a reaction of sharp disgust, shock, anger, fear, or similar negative emotions.
In advertising
Sho ...
. While a student at the
Oakland
Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major West Coast port, Oakland is ...
campus of the
California College of Arts and Crafts
The California College of the Arts (CCA) is a Private university, private art school in San Francisco, California. It was founded in Berkeley, California in 1907 and moved to a historic estate in Oakland, California in 1922. In 1996, it opened ...
, Cazazza created a cement waterfall that disabled the main stairway of the building for his first sculpture assignment. He was expelled shortly afterwards.
As a statement piece he once created a 15'x15' screw-together metal
swastika
The swastika (卐 or 卍, ) is a symbol used in various Eurasian religions and cultures, as well as a few Indigenous peoples of Africa, African and Indigenous peoples of the Americas, American cultures. In the Western world, it is widely rec ...
and was known to visit his friends with a dead cat and
formaldehyde
Formaldehyde ( , ) (systematic name methanal) is an organic compound with the chemical formula and structure , more precisely . The compound is a pungent, colourless gas that polymerises spontaneously into paraformaldehyde. It is stored as ...
that he would use to set the cat alight.
Much of his early work is considered
obscene
An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin , , "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Generally, the term can be used to indicate strong moral ...
and virtually impossible to find. He worked with both print and
sound collage
In music, montage (literally "putting together") or sound collage ("gluing together") is a technique where newly branded sound objects or Musical composition, compositions, including songs, are created from collage, also known as musique concrè ...
, film, performance, and presentation. He was also heavily involved in the
Mail art
Mail art, also known as postal art and correspondence art, is an artistic movement centered on sending small-scale works through the mail, postal service. It developed out of what eventually became Ray Johnson's New York Correspondence School and ...
movement of the mid-1970s to early 1980s. Some of his early output was collected and released by
The Grey Area of Mute in 1992 on the album, ''The Worst of Monte Cazazza''.
Cazazza worked frequently with
Factrix, an early industrial and experimental group from San Francisco, and recorded soundtracks for
Mark Pauline and
Survival Research Laboratories. His later work included co-creating the independent distribution and film company MMFilms with
Michelle Handelman and various soundtrack recordings.
Cazazza sent out photos of himself in an electric chair on the day of convicted murderer
Gary Gilmore's execution. One of these was mistakenly printed in a Hong Kong newspaper as the real execution. Cazazza was also photographed alongside
COUM Transmissions/
Throbbing Gristle
Throbbing Gristle were an English music and visual arts group formed in Kingston upon Hull by Genesis P-Orridge and Cosey Fanni Tutti, later joined by Peter "Sleazy" Christopherson and Chris Carter. They are widely regarded as pioneers of in ...
members
Genesis P-Orridge
Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (born Neil Andrew Megson; 22 February 1950 – 14 March 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, performance artist, visual artist, and occultist who rose to notoriety as the founder of the COUM Transmi ...
and
Cosey Fanni Tutti for the "Gary Gilmore Memorial Society" postcard, in which the three artists posed blindfolded and tied to chairs with actual loaded guns pointed at them to depict Gilmore's execution.
Monte spent the last 14 years of His Life with Partner/Collaborator and Artist Meri St. Mary, they produced numerous projects in various stages of development including Radio, Photography, Books. Film and Live Shows that coined the title "Dueling Theremins". Meri is keeping Monte's Legacy Alive featuring his work exclusively upcoming in 2025 and 2027.
Cazazza died on June 27, 2023.
Discography
Solo
*''To Mom On Mother's Day'' (7") (Industrial Records) (1979)
*''At Leeds Fan Club/Scala, London/Oundle School'' (Cass) (Industrial Records) (1980)
*''Something for Nobody'' (7") (Industrial Records) (1980)
*''Stairway To Hell/Sex Is No Emergency'' (7") (Sordide Sentimental) (1982)
*''The Worst of Monte Cazazza'' (CD) (The Grey Area) (1992)
*''Kill Yur Self'' (12") (Telepathic Recordings) (1996)
*''Power Versus Wisdom, Live'' (CD) (Side Effects) (1996)
*''The Cynic'' (CD) (Blast First Petite) (2010)
with Factrix
*''California Babylon'' (LP) (Subterranean Records) (1982)
with Chaos Of The Night
*''Live At KFJC'' (CD) (Endorphine Factory)
with Psychic TV
*''
Dreams Less Sweet
''Dreams Less Sweet'' is the second studio album by English experimental music, experimental band Psychic TV, released in 1983. It was the last Psychic TV album to feature co-founder Peter Christopherson, Peter "Sleazy" Christopherson.
Recordi ...
'' (LP) (CBS) (1983)
*''
Godstar'' (12") (Temple Records) (1985)
*''
Mouth Of The Night'' (LP) (Temple Records) (1985)
*''
Themes 3'' (LP) (Temple Records) (1986)
*''
Live In Heaven'' (LP) (Temple Records) (1987)
*''
Allegory and Self'' (LP) (Temple Records) (1988)
*''
A Real Swedish Live Show'' (LP) (Thee Temple Ov Psychick Youth Scandinavia) (1989)
*''
Live in Glasgow Plus'' (CD) (Temple Records) (2003)
*''
Godstar: Thee Director's Cut'' (CD) (Temple Records) (2004)
with The Atom Smashers
*''First Strike'' (LP) (Pathfinder Records) (1986)
with The Love Force
* "Climax", "Six Eyes From Hell", and "Liars (Feed Those Christians To The Lions)" on the album ''
The Worst Of Monte Cazazza'' (CD) (The Grey Area) (1992)
with Esperik Glare
* "A City in the Sea" on the 7" ''As the Insects Swarm'' (7") (Static Hum Records) (2008) with Charlie Martineau
with Meri St. Mary
* "Killing Time" and "I Fight Like A Girl" (7") vinyl 45 2018 c.MSM Music
References
External links
Review of The Worst of Monte Cazazza*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cazazza, Monte
1954 births
2023 deaths
American industrial musicians
Industrial Records artists