Monotropastrum
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''Monotropastrum'' is a small
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of myco-heterotrophic plants in the family
Ericaceae The Ericaceae () are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acidic and infertile growing conditions. The family is large, with about 4,250 known species spread acros ...
. As currently circumscribed the group includes two species.


Distribution

The genus is found locally throughout much of southern and eastern Asia (Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Sikkim, Thailand, and Vietnam).Haining, Q., Wallace, G.D. 2005. ''Monotropastrum''. In ''Flora of China'' Vol. 14 (Apiaceae through Ericaceae). Eds. Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P.H., Hong, D.Y. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2014&flora_id=2


Taxonomy

Based on morphological and molecular analyses, ''Monotropastrum'' has been placed in the
Ericaceae The Ericaceae () are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acidic and infertile growing conditions. The family is large, with about 4,250 known species spread acros ...
subfamily Monotropoideae, and the tribe Monotropeae.Kron, K.A., Judd, W.S., Stevens, P.F., Crayn, D.M., Anderberg, A.A., Gadek, P.A., Quinn, C.J., Luteyn, J.L. 2002. Phylogenetic classification of Ericaceae: molecular and morphological evidence. ''Botanical Review'' 68: 335-423.


List of species

*'' Monotropastrum humile'' (D.Don) H.Hara *'' Monotropastrum sciaphilum'' (Andres) G.D. Wallace


References


External links


''Monotropastrum''
a
''The Plant List''''Monotropastrum''
at th
''Encyclopedia of Life''''Monotropastrum''
at the onlin
''Flora of China''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q88714 Monotropoideae Ericaceae genera