Monopoly Man
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Mr. Monopoly is the
mascot A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, sports team, university society, society, military unit, or brand, brand name. Mascots are als ...
of the
board game A board game is a type of tabletop game that involves small objects () that are placed and moved in particular ways on a specially designed patterned game board, potentially including other components, e.g. dice. The earliest known uses of the ...
''
Monopoly A monopoly (from Greek language, Greek and ) is a market in which one person or company is the only supplier of a particular good or service. A monopoly is characterized by a lack of economic Competition (economics), competition to produce ...
''. He is depicted as a portly old man with a moustache who wears a
morning suit Morning dress, also known as formal day dress, is the formal Western dress code for day attire, consisting chiefly of a morning coat, waistcoat, and formal trousers for men, and an appropriate gown for women. Men may also wear a popular ...
with a
bowtie The bow tie or dicky bow is a type of neckwear, distinguishable from a necktie because it does not drape down the shirt placket, but is tied just underneath a winged collar. A modern bow tie is tied using a common shoelace knot, which is also ...
and
top hat A top hat (also called a high hat, or, informally, a topper) is a tall, flat-crowned hat traditionally associated with formal wear in Western dress codes, meaning white tie, morning dress, or frock coat. Traditionally made of black silk or ...
. In large parts of the world he is known, additionally or exclusively, as the Monopoly Man, "Rich Uncle" Pennybags, Milburn Pennybags, or the Monopoly Guy. He also appears in the related games ''Rich Uncle'', '' Advance to Boardwalk'', '' Free Parking'', '' Don't Go to Jail'', '' Monopoly City'', '' Monopoly Junior'', and '' Monopoly Deal''. The character first appeared on Chance and Community Chest cards in U.S. editions of ''Monopoly'' in 1936. The identity of the character's designer, artist Daniel Fox, was unknown until 2013, when a former Parker Brothers executive,
Philip Orbanes Philip E. Orbanes is an American board game designer, author, founding partner and former president of Winning Moves Games in Danvers, Massachusetts. Orbanes is a graduate of the Case Institute of Technology (now Case Western Reserve University). H ...
, was contacted by one of Fox's grandchildren.


History

The unnamed character made his first appearance outside ''Monopoly'' in the Parker Brothers' game ''Dig'', released in 1940. He did not receive a name until 1946, when Parker Brothers produced the game ''Rich Uncle'', where his likeness appeared on the box lid, instructions, and currency. According to Orbanes, Rich Uncle Pennybags of the American version of ''Monopoly'' is modeled after American
Progressive Era The Progressive Era (1890s–1920s) was a period in the United States characterized by multiple social and political reform efforts. Reformers during this era, known as progressivism in the United States, Progressives, sought to address iss ...
businessman
J. P. Morgan John Pierpont Morgan Sr. (April 17, 1837 – March 31, 1913) was an American financier and investment banker who dominated corporate finance on Wall Street throughout the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. As the head of the banking firm that ...
. Between 1985 and 2008, the character appeared in the second "O" in the word ''Monopoly'' as part of the game's logo. More recently, he is depicted over the word "Monopoly", drawn in a 3-D style, extending his right hand. However, he no longer appears uniformly on every ''Monopoly'' game box. In 1988, Orbanes published the first edition of his book ''The Monopoly Companion''. In the book, all of the characters that appear on the ''Monopoly'' board or within the decks of cards received a name. Uncle Pennybags' full name was given as Milburn Pennybags, the character "In Jail" is named "Jake, the Jailbird", and the police officer on Go to Jail is named "Officer Mallory". In 1999, Rich Uncle Pennybags was renamed Mr. Monopoly. That year, a ''Monopoly Jr.''
CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains computer data storage, data computers can read, but not write or erase. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold b ...
game was released in cereal boxes as part of a
General Mills General Mills, Inc. is an American multinational corporation, multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded ultra-processed consumer foods sold through retail stores. Founded on the banks of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls in ...
promotion. It introduced Mr. Monopoly's niece and nephew, Sandy and Andy. According to the book, ''Monopoly: The World's Most Famous Game & How It Got That Way'' and ''The Monopoly Companion'', Mr. Monopoly has a second nephew named Randy, although the ''Monopoly Companion'' mistakenly refers to Sandy as a boy. ''Monopoly: The World's Most Famous Game & How It Got That Way'' also states that Mr. Monopoly has a wife named Madge. He is named as the sixth richest fictional character in the 2006 ''Forbes Fictional 15'' list on its
Web Web most often refers to: * Spider web, a silken structure created by the animal * World Wide Web or the Web, an Internet-based hypertext system Web, WEB, or the Web may also refer to: Computing * WEB, a literate programming system created by ...
site and the ninth richest in 2011.


Legacy

In 2017, a staff member of the activist group
Public Citizen Public Citizen is an American non-profit, Progressivism in the United States, progressive consumer rights advocacy group, and think tank based in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1971 by the American activist and lawyer Ralph Nader. Lobbying e ...
who dressed as Mr. Monopoly with an added
monocle A monocle is a type of corrective lens used to correct or enhance the visual perception in only one eye. It consists of a circular lens placed in front of the eye and held in place by the eye socket itself. Often, to avoid losing the monoc ...
gained Internet and media attention by
photobombing Photobombing is the act of purposely putting oneself into the view of a photograph, often in order to play a practical joke on the photographer or the subjects. Photobombing has received significant coverage since 2009. In discussing a "stingray p ...
the CEO of
Equifax Equifax Inc. is an American multinational consumer credit reporting agency headquartered in Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia and is one of the three largest consumer credit reporting agency, consumer credit reporting agencies, along with Experian and T ...
during a US Senate hearing relating to that credit bureau's data security breach from earlier that same year. It was an attempt to bring attention to the use of " forced arbitration" to circumvent consumers' rights to sue financial companies in court. While Google CEO
Sundar Pichai Pichai Sundararajan (born June 10, 1972), better known as Sundar Pichai (pronounced: ), is an American business executive. He is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Alphabet Inc. and its subsidiary Google. Pichai began his career as a mate ...
testified before Congress on December 11, 2018, a person costumed in a white mustache and black bowler hat as the Monopoly Man was among those seated behind him. On September 12, 2023, Ian Madrigal again dressed as the Monopoly Man following Kent Walker, the President of Global Affairs at
Alphabet Inc. Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational technology conglomerate holding company headquartered in Mountain View, California. Alphabet is the world's third-largest technology company by revenue, after Amazon and Apple, the largest techno ...
, to Google's antitrust trial ''United States v. Google LLC'' (2023) at federal court in Washington, D.C. ''Clue: Candlestick'', a mystery
comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
by Dash Shaw based on the board game ''
Clue Clue may refer to: * Clue (information) – a piece of information bringing someone closer to a conclusion. People with the name * DJ Clue (born 1975), mixtape DJ * Fredy Clue (born 1994 or 1995), Swedish artist and musician * Oliver Clue * ...
'', features Rich Uncle Pennybags in a cameo. He is referred to as "Milburn". Vault Boy, the mascot of the ''
Fallout Nuclear fallout is residual radioactive material that is created by the reactions producing a nuclear explosion. It is initially present in the radioactive cloud created by the explosion, and "falls out" of the cloud as it is moved by the ...
'' video game series, is based partly on Rich Uncle Pennybags. Mr. Monopoly is also the subject of an instance of the Mandela effect — the phenomenon of shared false memories – where he is allegedly depicted as wearing a monocle, which he did not do until after this false memory gained traction. The Mandela effect gained recognition in 2009 when Fiona Broome discovered a similar memory about Nelson Mandela's death. Prior to that there are many examples, such as '' Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls'' came out in 1995 and the character played by Jim Carrey saw a man with a monocle and mustache walking down a flight of stairs and calls him the Monopoly guy. From 1990 to 1996 several versions of Monopoly Junior licensed by Parker Brothers were released with $2 bills that featured Rich Uncle Pennybags wearing a monocle.


Voices

In licensed media, primarily including advertisements and video games, Mr. Monopoly has been voiced by several voice actors including Tony Waldman,
Tony Pope Anthony J. Pope (March 22, 1947 – February 11, 2004) was an American voice actor. He appeared in over 100 titles during his three-decade career, including as the voice of Goofy from 1977 to 1988 before Bill Farmer took over the role in 1987. ...
, Wendell Johnson, Dean Hagopian, Larry Moran, Michael Cornacchia, Harry Aspinwall, Paul J. Kinney, Rowell Gormon, Richard Rapp, and
Will Ferrell John William Ferrell (; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He is known for his leading man roles in comedy films and for his work as a television producer. Ferrell received various accolades, including ...
.


References


Citations


General and cited references

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External links

* * {{Monopoly Male characters in advertising Mascots introduced in 1936 Monopoly (game) Tabletop game characters Toy mascots