Monolith Productions, Inc. was an American
video game developer
A video game developer is a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with em ...
based in
Kirkland, Washington
Kirkland is a city in King County, Washington, United States. A suburb east of Seattle, its population was 92,175 in the 2020 U.S. census which made it the sixth largest city in King County and the twelfth largest city in the state of Washington. ...
. The company was a subsidiary of
Warner Bros. Games from August 2004 until its shutdown in 2025.
It formerly published third-party games in the 1990s. In February 2025, it was reported that Warner Bros. Games had decided to close the studio.
History
Monolith Productions was founded on October 25, 1994 by Bryan Bouwman, Toby Gladwell, Brian Goble,
Jace Hall, Garrett Price, Paul Renault, and Brian Waite.
Co-founder Brian Goble had this to say regarding the company name.
Several of the founders, include Hall, were employees of software company
Edmark at the time, and the group had gotten together frequently to play games like ''
Doom''. Several felt they could try their own hand at making video games. To promote their initial ideas, they took advantage of the
Redbook audio format for compact discs that allowed both audio and digital files to be stored on the same media. Hall left Edmark to start promotion of the company, and ended up with
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
, which was preparing for the release of
Windows 95
Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft and the first of its Windows 9x family of operating systems, released to manufacturing on July 14, 1995, and generally to retail on August 24, 1995. Windows 95 merged ...
. Microsoft brought on Monolith to develop gaming CDs to demonstrate the capabilities of Windows 95 and
DirectX
Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms. Originally, the names of these APIs all began with "Direct" ...
, with the remaining founders quitting Edmark and working out of offices at Microsoft's campus in Redmond, Washington.
Hall used the gaming CDs to continue to build out a list of contacts for future expansion. This led to a significant investment from Japanese print publisher
Takarajimasha, allowing Monolith to establish their own set of offices and bring on more staff to do full-time production by 1996.
Initial work was done towards ''
Claw
A claw is a curved, pointed appendage found at the end of a toe or finger in most amniotes (mammals, reptiles, birds). Some invertebrates such as beetles and spiders have somewhat similar fine, hooked structures at the end of the leg or Arthro ...
'', a game based on a shelved project by Garrett. During development, Monolith acquired Q Studios, a development team led by a friend Nick Newhard. At the time, Q Studios was finishing work on ''
Blood
Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells.
Blood is com ...
'' and Monolith switched to focus on shipping it instead. ''Blood'' was one of the last games to use the 2.5D
Build engine, but meanwhile Monolith also had a team building an in-house 3D engine. ''Blood'' was a hit with the Monolith team and replaced ''Doom'' as their office deathmatch game.
The company is best known for the ''
Blood
Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells.
Blood is com ...
'', ''
No One Lives Forever'' and ''
F.E.A.R'' series. Monolith developed the
LithTech game engine
A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games which generally includes relevant libraries and support programs such as a level editor. The "engine" terminology is akin to the term " software engine" u ...
which was used for most of their games starting with ''
Shogo: Mobile Armor Division'' in September 1998. Between 1997 and 1999, Monolith also
published
Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
games–some developed by the studio, some by third parties.
In 2004, Monolith Productions was acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (now Warner Bros. Games).
In 2014, the company released the title ''
Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor'' with a sequel entitled ''
Middle-earth: Shadow of War'' being released in 2017.
In 2021, the company announced that they were developing a video game starring
Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman is a superheroine who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in ''All Star Comics'' Introducing Wonder Woman, #8, published October 21, 1941, with her first feature in ''Sensation Comic ...
.
In 2025, Warner Bros. Games closed the studio alongside
Player First Games and
WB Games San Diego, cancelling ''Wonder Woman'' and refocusing development efforts on core intellectual properties.
Technology
Video games
Developed
Published
References
External links
* (archived)
Monolith Productionsprofile on
MobyGames
MobyGames is a commercial website that catalogs information on video game
A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controlle ...
Monolith Productionsentry on
Giant Bomb
{{Authority control
2004 mergers and acquisitions
American companies established in 1994
American companies disestablished in 2025
Defunct companies based in Kirkland, Washington
Defunct video game companies of the United States
Video game companies established in 1994
Video game companies disestablished in 2025
Video game development companies
Warner Bros. Games
1994 establishments in Washington (state)
2025 disestablishments in Washington (state)