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Annonoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family
Annonaceae The Annonaceae are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest ...
, with genera distributed in
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ...
areas world-wide. The family and this subfamily are based on the
type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ...
''
Annona ''Annona'' or Anona (from Taíno ''annon'') is a genus of flowering plants in the pawpaw/ sugar apple family, Annonaceae. It is the second largest genus in the family after '' Guatteria'', containing approximately 166
''.


Tribes and genera

The following genera, subdivided into seven
tribes The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
are accepted:


Annoneae Annonoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Annonaceae, with genera distributed in tropical areas world-wide. The family and this subfamily are based on the type genus ''Annona''. Tribes and genera The following genera, subdivided into s ...

Auth.: Endlicher 1839 # ''
Annona ''Annona'' or Anona (from Taíno ''annon'') is a genus of flowering plants in the pawpaw/ sugar apple family, Annonaceae. It is the second largest genus in the family after '' Guatteria'', containing approximately 166
'' L. (synonym ''
Rollinia ''Rollinia'' is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae. While it is widely recognised as a distinct genus a monograph published in 2006 advocates its inclusion in ''Annona'',Rainer, H. (2006)Monographic studies in the genus ''Annona'' L. (Ann ...
'' A. St.-Hil.) # ''
Anonidium ''Anonidium'' is a genus of plants in family Annonaceae. , Plants of the World Online accepts the following 5 species: * '' Anonidium brieyi'' * '' Anonidium floribundum'' * '' Anonidium letestui'' * ''Anonidium mannii ''Anonidium mannii' ...
'' Engl. & Diels # ''
Asimina ''Asimina'' is a genus of small trees or shrubs described as a genus in 1763. ''Asimina'' is the only temperate genus in the tropical and subtropical flowering plant family Annonaceae. ''Asimina'' have large, simple leaves and large fruit. It is ...
'' Adans. (synonym ''Deeringothamnus'' Small) # '' Diclinanona'' Diels # '' Disepalum'' Hook. f. # ''
Goniothalamus ''Goniothalamus'' is one of the largest palaeotropical genera of plant in family Annonaceae. Species list It contains the following species (divided according to Floristic Region): Fijian Region (Fiji and New Hebrides) * '' Goniothalamus monos ...
'' (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson (synonym ''Richella'' A.Gray) # '' Neostenanthera'' Exell (synonym ''Boutiquea'' Le Thomas)


Bocageeae Annonoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Annonaceae, with genera distributed in tropical areas world-wide. The family and this subfamily are based on the type genus ''Annona''. Tribes and genera The following genera, subdivided into s ...

Auth.: Endlicher 1839 # '' Bocagea'' A.St.-Hil. # '' Cardiopetalum'' Schltdl. # '' Cymbopetalum'' Benth. # ''
Froesiodendron ''Froesiodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants in the custard apple and soursop family Annonaceae, with all species native to South America. Species Species currently accepted by The Plant List The Plant List was a list of botanical nam ...
'' R.E.Fr. # '' Hornschuchia'' Nees # '' Mkilua'' Verdc. # ''
Porcelia ''Porcelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae containing at least 19 species of which all are native to Latin America. Species * ''Porcelia macrocarpa'' Robert Elias Fries, R.E. Fr. * ''Porcelia magnifructa'' Robert Elias ...
'' Ruiz & Pav. # '' Trigynaea'' Schltdl.


Duguetieae Annonoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Annonaceae, with genera distributed in tropical areas world-wide. The family and this subfamily are based on the type genus ''Annona''. Tribes and genera The following genera, subdivided into s ...

Auth.: Chatrou & Saunders 2012 # ''
Duckeanthus ''Duckeanthus'' is a genus of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Brazil. It contains a single species, ''Duckeanthus grandiflorus''. Robert Elias Fries, the Swedish botanist who first formally described it, named it in honor of Ad ...
'' R.E.Fr. # ''
Duguetia ''Duguetia'' is a genus of trees and shrubs in the plant family Annonaceae with approximately 90 species in central and South America, and four species in west Africa. Species *''Duguetia aberrans'' Paulus Johannes Maria Maas, Maas *''Dugue ...
'' A.St.-Hil. # ''
Fusaea ''Fusaea'' is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae. It comprises three species distributed in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. Description Fusea are shrubs or trees. Their flowers have a thre ...
'' (Baill.) Saff. # ''
Letestudoxa ''Letestudoxa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Annonaceae. Its native range is western Central Tropical Africa. It is found in Cabinda (region in Angola), Cameroon, Congo and Gabon. The genus name of ''Letestudoxa'' is ...
'' Pellegr. # ''
Pseudartabotrys ''Pseudartabotrys'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Annonaceae. The only species is ''Pseudartabotrys letestui''. It is endemic to Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the ...
'' Pellegr.


Guatterieae ''Guatteria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. It is the largest genus in the family in South America, and the dominant genus in mature forest. The fruits are berries, borne in clusters on short stalks. Species include:

Auth.: Hooker & Thomson 1855 # ''
Guatteria ''Guatteria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. It is the largest genus in the family in South America, and the dominant genus in mature forest. The fruits are berries, borne in clusters on short stalks. Species include:
'' Ruiz & Pav.


Monodoreae

Auth.: Baill. 1868 # '' Asteranthe'' Engl. & Diels # '' Dennettia'' # '' Hexalobus'' A.DC. # '' Isolona'' Engl. # ''
Lukea ''Lukea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. It includes two species native to Kenya and Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. ...
'' # '' Mischogyne'' Exell # '' Monocyclanthus'' Keay # ''
Monodora ''Monodora'' is a genus of plant Plants are the eukaryotes that form the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplas ...
'' Dunal # '' Uvariastrum'' Engl. # ''
Uvariodendron ''Uvariodendron'' is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae. It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete): * ''Uvariodendron anisatum'' Bernard Verdcourt, Verdc. * ''Uvariodendron connivens'' (Benth.) R.E.Fries * ''Uvar ...
'' (Engl. & Diels) R.E.Fr. # ''
Uvariopsis ''Uvariopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. The genus is unique to Africa, and consists of about 18 species, all of which are either ramiflorous, cauliflorous or both. The type species for the genus is '' Uvariopsi ...
'' Engl.


Ophrypetaleae

Auth.: Dagallier & Couvreur 2023Dagallier LMJ, Mbago FM, Couderc M, Gaudeul M, Grall A, Loup C, Wieringa JJ, Sonké B, Couvreur TLP. Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis. PhytoKeys. 2023 Sep 22;233:1-200. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096. PMID 37811332; PMCID: PMC10552675. # '' Ophrypetalum'' Diels # '' Sanrafaelia'' Verdc.


Uvarieae

Auth.: Hooker & Thomson 1855 # '' Afroguatteria'' Boutique # '' Cleistochlamys'' Oliv. # '' Dasymaschalon'' (Hook.f. & Thomson) Dalla Torre & Harms # ''
Desmos Desmos is an advanced graphing calculator implemented as a web application and a mobile application written in TypeScript and JavaScript. History Desmos was founded by Eli Luberoff, a math and physics double major from Yale University, and ...
'' Lour. # '' Dielsiothamnus'' R.E.Fr. # '' Fissistigma'' Griff. # '' Friesodielsia'' Steenis (syn. ''Schefferomitra'' Diels) # '' Monanthotaxis'' Baill. # '' Pyramidanthe'' Miq. (syn. ''Mitrella'' Miq.)Bangkomnate R., Damthongdee A., Baka A., Aongyong K. & Chaowasku T. 2021: ''Pyramidanthe'' and ''Mitrella'' (Annonaceae, Uvarieae) unified: molecular phylogenetic and morphological congruence, with new combinations in Pyramidanthe. – ''Willdenowia'' 51: 383–394. # ''
Sphaerocoryne ''Sphaerocoryne'' may refer to: * ''Sphaerocoryne'' (cnidarian), a genus of cnidarians in the family Sphaerocorynidae Sphaerocorynidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Anthoathecata Anthoathecata, or the athecate hydroids, are ...
'' (Boerl.) Ridl. # '' Toussaintia'' Boutique # ''
Uvaria ''Uvaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. The generic name ''Uvaria'' is derived from the Latin ''uva'', 'grape', because the fruit of some species in the genus resemble grapes. Species are distributed throughout the Old ...
'' L. (synonym ''Balonga'' Le Thomas and ''Melodorum'' Lour.)


Xylopieae Annonoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Annonaceae, with genera distributed in tropical areas world-wide. The family and this subfamily are based on the type genus ''Annona''. Tribes and genera The following genera, subdivided into s ...

Auth.: Endlicher 1839 # '' Artabotrys'' R.Br. # ''
Xylopia ''Xylopia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. The genus primarily consists of trees, with some species also being shrubs. There are about 160 species distributed across Asia, Africa, and the Americas.Moreira, I. C., Lago, J ...
'' L.


References


External links

* {{taxonbar, from=Q19912576 Annonaceae Plant subfamilies