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Monique T.D. Truong (born May 13, 1968) is a
Vietnamese American Vietnamese Americans () are Americans of Vietnamese ancestry. They constitute a major part of all overseas Vietnamese. As of 2023, over 2.3 million people of Vietnamese descent live in the United States, making them the fourth largest Asian Ame ...
writer living in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York. She graduated from Yale University and Columbia University School of Law. She has written multiple books, and her first novel, '' The Book of Salt'', was published by Houghton-Mifflin in 2003. It was a national bestseller, and was awarded the 2003 Bard Fiction Prize and the
Stonewall Book Award The Stonewall Book Award is a set of three literary awards that annually recognize "exceptional merit relating to the gay/lesbian/bisexual/transgender experience" in English-language books published in the U.S. They are sponsored by the Rainbo ...
-Barbara Gittings Literature Award. She has also written ''Watermark: Vietnamese American Poetry & Prose'', along with
Barbara Tran Barbara Tran (born 1968) is an American-born poet living in Canada. She received a Pushcart Prize in 1997. Career Born in New York City, Tran received her BA from New York University and her MFA from Columbia University. She coedited the antholog ...
and Luu Truong Khoi, and numerous essays and works of short fiction.


Early life and education

Truong was born in Saigon, South Vietnam. In 1975, at the age of six, Truong and her mother left
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
for the United States as
refugee A refugee, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as ...
s of the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. Her father, an executive for an international
oil company The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products o ...
, initially stayed behind for work but left the country after the
fall of Saigon The fall of Saigon, known in Vietnam as Reunification Day (), was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by North Vietnam on 30 April 1975. As part of the 1975 spring offensive, this decisive event led to the collapse of the So ...
. The family lived in North Carolina, Ohio, and Texas. Truong arrived in the United States in the summer of 1975. She lived with her family in Boiling Springs, North Carolina, which would later play an integral role in her writings. Truong describes her childhood and schooling experience in Boiling Springs as "exceedingly difficult and emotionally brutal." Truong experienced constant racism, discrimination, and bullying in her small town due to the fact that she was the only Vietnamese American child at her all-white elementary school. Additionally, Truong credits her knowledge of the English language to Sesame Street. She learned English before she was enrolled in school but has stated that her accent was enough to have her placed in a class for children with speech impediments. Following these events and several others like this in her early life, Truong became familiar with the feeling of what it means to be the "other." These critical experiences in her early life led to developments in her writings later in life, drawing inspiration from Boiling Springs and the feeling of being out of place. These places, ideas, and themes are all present in Truong's works. Truong completed her undergraduate studies at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, graduating in 1990 with a B.A. in literature. She earned a J.D. from
Columbia University School of Law Columbia Law School (CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. The school was founded in 1858 as the Columbia College Law School. The university is known for its legal scholarship dating ba ...
and went on to specialize in intellectual property law.


Career

Truong co-edited the anthology ''Watermark: Vietnamese American Poetry & Prose'' ( Asian American Writers Workshop, 1998) with
Barbara Tran Barbara Tran (born 1968) is an American-born poet living in Canada. She received a Pushcart Prize in 1997. Career Born in New York City, Tran received her BA from New York University and her MFA from Columbia University. She coedited the antholog ...
and Khoi Truong Luu. Truong's first novel, ''The Book of Salt'', published in 2003 by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Company ( ; HMH) is an American publisher of textbooks, instructional technology materials, assessments, and reference works. The company is based in the Financial District, Boston, Boston Financial District. It was fo ...
, takes place in post-World War I Paris, and tells the story of Binh, a Vietnamese cook who works for
Gertrude Stein Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector. Born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania (now part of Pittsburgh), and raised in Oakland, California, Stein moved to Paris in 1903, and ...
and
Alice B. Toklas Alice Babette Toklas (April 30, 1877 – March 7, 1967) was an American-born member of the Parisian avant-garde of the early 20th century, and the life partner of American writer Gertrude Stein. Early life Alice B. Toklas was born in San F ...
. The inspiration for the novel came from reading in '' The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook'' (1954) that Toklas and Stein had employed "Indo-Chinese" cooks. The novel explores themes of sexuality, diaspora, race, and national identity. ''The Book of Salt'' won numerous literary awards, including the
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
Young Lions Fiction Award The Young Lions Fiction Award is an annual US literary prize of $10,000, awarded to a writer who is 35 years old or younger for a novel or collection of short stories. The award was established in 2001 by Ethan Hawke, Jennifer Rudolph Walsh, Rick ...
, the Bard Fiction Prize, and a
Stonewall Book Award The Stonewall Book Award is a set of three literary awards that annually recognize "exceptional merit relating to the gay/lesbian/bisexual/transgender experience" in English-language books published in the U.S. They are sponsored by the Rainbo ...
. Her second novel, '' Bitter in the Mouth'', published by
Random House Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
in 2010, tells the story of a Vietnamese-American adoptee growing up in the American South. The story's protagonist, Linda (also known as Linh-Dao), grapples with a life-long feeling of alienation informed by her race and synesthesia. Diane Leach wrote in ''
The Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper in the U.S. and the larges ...
'': "Monique Truong’s bone is the outsider’s plight, and her pen is a scalpel, laying perfect words down along that nerve until even the happiest reader understands what it means to forever stand apart from your family and the larger society you inhabit." Truong's third novel ''The Sweetest Fruits'' (Viking, 2019) is a fictionalized recreation of the life of the Greek-Anglo Irish-Japanese writer
Lafcadio Hearn was a Greek-born Irish and Japanese writer, translator, and teacher who introduced the culture and literature of Japan to the Western world. His writings offered unprecedented insight into Japanese culture, especially his collections of legend ...
, as told through the voices of three women in his life. It was named a best fiction book of 2019 by Publishers Weekly,
Mental Floss ''Mental Floss'' (stylized as ''mental_floss'') is an American online magazine and digital, print, and e-commerce media company focused on millennials. It is owned by Minute Media, an international digital media publisher based in London, Engla ...
, and
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
. As of 2020, her novels have been translated into fourteen languages to date. From 2011 to 2012, Truong wrote the food column, Ravenous, in '' T: The New York Times Style Magazine''. She also received two
James Beard Award The James Beard Foundation Awards are annual awards presented by the James Beard Foundation to recognize chefs, restaurateurs, authors and journalists in the United States. They are scheduled around James Beard's May 5 birthday. The media awar ...
nominations for contributing to ''
Gourmet Gourmet (, ) is a cultural idea associated with the culinary arts of fine food and drink, or haute cuisine, which is characterized by their high level of refined and elaborate food preparation techniques and displays of balanced meals that have ...
.'' Her essays on a variety of topics, including food, racism, the Vietnam War, and the American South, have appeared in ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
,'' ''
O, The Oprah Magazine ''O, The Oprah Magazine'', also known simply as ''O'', is an American monthly magazine founded by talk show host Oprah Winfrey and Hearst Communications. In 2021, Winfrey and Hearst rebranded it as ''Oprah Daily''. Overview It was first pu ...
,'' ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
.'' In collaboration with the composer/performer/sound artist
Joan La Barbara Joan Linda La Barbara (born June 8, 1947) is an American vocalist and composer known for her explorations of non-conventional or "extended" vocal techniques. Considered to be a vocal virtuoso in the field of contemporary music, she is credited ...
, Truong has written the lyrics for a choral work and a song cycle, and is at work on a libretto for an opera inspired by
Joseph Cornell Joseph Cornell (December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972) was an American visual artist and filmmaker, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of assemblage. Influenced by the Surrealists, he was also an avant-garde experimental filmma ...
and
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
. Truong serves on the Creative Advisory Council for Hedgebrook and the Board of Directors of the Authors Registry. As of 2024, she is an advisor for the Council of the Authors Guild after serving as its vice president beginning in 2018.


Books

*''Watermark: Vietnamese American Poetry & Prose'', co-edited with Barbara Tran and Khoi Truong Luu (
Asian American Writers' Workshop The Asian American Writers' Workshop (often abbreviated AAWW) is a New York–based nonprofit literary arts organization founded in 1991 to support Asian American writers, literature and community. Cofounders Curtis Chin, Christina Chiu, Marie M ...
, 1998) *'' The Book of Salt'' (Houghton-Mifflin, 2003) **New York Public Library Young Lions Fiction Award **Bard Fiction Prize **Stonewall Book Award-Barbara Gittings Literature Award *'' Bitter in the Mouth'' (Random House, 2010) **Honor, Adult Fiction
Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature The Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature (APAAL) are a set of literary awards presented annually by the Asian Pacific American Librarians Association (APALA). The APALA was formed in 1980 "to create an organization that would address the ...
*''Vom Lasterleben am Kai, editor.'' (C.H. Beck, 2017) *''The Sweetest Fruits'' (Viking, 2019)


Selected short fiction and essay publications

*Vietnam: Identities in Dialogue *Bold Words: A Century of Asian American Writing *An Interethnic Companion to Asian American Literature *"Kelly"; "Notes to Dear Kelly", in Shawn Wong, ed., Asian American Literature: A Brief Introduction and Anthology (New York, Longman, 1995) pp. 288–293. *"Kelly", in Amerasia Journal, 17.2 (1991) *Yale University's The Vietnam Forum *"Many Happy Returns", ''Food & Wine'' *"My Father's Vietnam Syndrome," ''The New York Times'' *"Why It's Every Person's Responsibility to Stand Up to Racism", ''O, The Oprah Magazine'' *"The Hypocrisy of Eating at Mexican Restaurants," ''
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
's The Salt''


Honors

*Asian American Writers' Workshop Van Lier Fellowship *Lannan Foundation Writing Residency *Residencies at the Macdowell,
Civitella Ranieri Foundation The Civitella Ranieri Foundation is an American Community arts, artists’ community located at a 15th-century castle in the Umbria region of Italy. The Foundation provides four sessions of six-week long unstructured residencies every year to v ...
, Liguria Study Center,
Yaddo Yaddo is an artists' community located on a estate in Saratoga Springs, New York. Its mission is "to nurture the creative process by providing an opportunity for artists to work without interruption in a supportive environment.". On March  ...
, Hedgebrook, and the Fundacion Valparaiso *2020 John Gardner Fiction Book Award Winner for ''The Sweetest Fruits'' *2016 Sidney Harman Writer-in-Residence at
Baruch College Baruch College (officially the Bernard M. Baruch College) is a public college in New York City, United States. It is a constituent college of the City University of New York system. Named for financier and statesman Bernard M. Baruch, the colle ...
*2014–2015 U.S.-Japan Creative Artists Fellow in Tokyo *2012 Visiting Writer at the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies *2011 American Academy of Art and Letters Rosenthal Family Foundation Award for ''Bitter in the Mouth'' *2010
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
*2007 Princeton University Lewis Center for the Arts Hodder Fellowship *2004
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
Young Lions Fiction Award Winner for ''The Book of Salt'' *2004 Bard Fiction Prize for ''The Book of Salt'' *2004 PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Award *2004 PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for ''The Book of Salt'' *2004 Stonewall Book Award—Barbara Gittings Literature Award for ''The Book of Salt'' *2021 Dos Passos Prize winner


References


External links


Author's websitePublisher's website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Truong, Monique 1968 births 21st-century American novelists American book editors American women short story writers American women novelists Living people Writers from Brooklyn Novelists from New York City Writers from Ho Chi Minh City Vietnamese women writers Vietnamese writers American novelists of Asian descent American women essayists 21st-century American women writers 21st-century American short story writers 21st-century American essayists PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award winners Vietnamese emigrants to the United States Stonewall Book Award winners English-language literature of Vietnam Yale University alumni Columbia Law School alumni