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This article describes two- and three-letter combinations (so-called digraphs and trigraphs) used for the
Mongolian language Mongolian is the Prestige (sociolinguistics), principal language of the Mongolic languages, Mongolic language family that originated in the Mongolian Plateau. It is spoken by ethnic Mongols and other closely related Mongolic peoples who are nati ...
when written in the
Mongolian script The traditional Mongolian script, also known as the Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first Mongolian alphabet, writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most widespread until the introduction of Cyrillic script, Cy ...
.


Vowel and consonant combinations

The intervocalic letters '/', and ' has in some combinations come to help form long vowels, namely:'' * Long ' with: ', ', '. * Long ' with: ', ', '. * Long ' with: '. * Long ' with: ', ', '. * Long ' with: ', ', '. * Long ' with: ', '. * Long ' with: ', ', '. Sometimes intervocalic ' and ' is silent: as in ' (Khalkha: ) 'robe, garment' or ' (Khalkha: ) 'human, person; man'.


Vowel combinations

' (Khalkha: ) is only used in the modern language. ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: left" , Alone , - , , — , - , , ! style="text-align: left" , Initial , - , , colspan="2" , , ! style="text-align: left" , Medial , - , — , — , colspan="2" , ! style="text-align: left" , Final * The doubled vowels ', ', and ' mark these out as long. Doubled ' is instead both used in a few words to mark the vowel as short, and to distinguish it from '. * Most of the ''s of these diphthongs derive from an earlier ', but is no longer recognized as such. The ' origin can for instance be seen in the two '' long teeth'' of ' 'good'. These has become a pair of short and long teeth in recent manuscripts. The diphthongs only appears with the single form of ', as in ' 'sea', at the end of words. , ! style="text-align: left" , Final


Notes


References

{{Reflist Articles containing Mongolian script text Mongolic letters Mongolian language Multigraphs (orthography)