Moneynure (from
Irish: either ''Muine an Iúir'' meaning 'The Shrubbery of the Yew Tree' or ''Moinín Iúir'' meaning 'The Little Bog of the Yew Tree') is a
townland
A townland (; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a traditional small land division used in Ireland and in the Western Isles of Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of medieval Gaelic origin, predating the Norman invasion, and mo ...
in the
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
of
Templeport
Templeport () is a civil parish in the barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland. The chief towns in the parish are Bawnboy and Ballymagauran. The large Roman Catholic parish of Templeport containing 42,172 statute acres was split up in the ...
,
County Cavan
County Cavan ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is part of the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is based on the hi ...
,
Ireland
Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of
Corlough
Corlough () is a Roman Catholic parish situated in the historical barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland. It derives its name from Corlough townland, in which the parish church is situate. It formed part of the larger parish of Templepo ...
and barony of
Tullyhaw
Tullyhaw (, which means 'the Territory of Eochaidh', an ancestor of the McGoverns, who lived ) is a Barony in County Cavan in Ireland. The area has been in constant occupation since pre-4000 BC. Located in the northwest of the county, it h ...
.
Geography
Moneynure is bounded on the north by
Derry More townland, on the west by
Arderry and
Derryconnessy townlands and on the east by
Prospect, Corlough and
Tirnawannagh townlands. Its chief geographical features are
Brackley Lough and small streams. Moneynure is traversed by minor roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 91 statute acres.
History
In medieval times the McGovern barony of Tullyhaw was divided into economic taxation areas called ballibetoes, from the Irish ''Baile Biataigh'' (Anglicized as 'Ballybetagh'), meaning 'A Provisioner's Town or Settlement'. The original purpose was to enable the farmer, who controlled the baile, to provide hospitality for those who needed it, such as poor people and travellers. The ballybetagh was further divided into townlands farmed by individual families who paid a tribute or tax to the head of the ballybetagh, who in turn paid a similar tribute to the clan chief. The steward of the ballybetagh would have been the secular equivalent of the
erenagh
The medieval Irish office of erenagh (Old Irish: ''airchinnech'', Modern Irish: ''airchinneach'', Latin: '' princeps'') was responsible for receiving parish revenue from tithes and rents, building and maintaining church property and overseeing t ...
in charge of church lands. There were seven ballibetoes in the parish of Templeport. Moneynure was located in the ballybetagh of Ballymackgonghan (Irish = ''Baile Mac Eochagain'', meaning 'McEoghan's Town').
The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the name as ''Munenoore''.
In the
Plantation of Ulster
The Plantation of Ulster (; Ulster Scots dialects, Ulster Scots: ) was the organised Settler colonialism, colonisation (''Plantation (settlement or colony), plantation'') of Ulstera Provinces of Ireland, province of Irelandby people from Great ...
by grant dated 24 February 1614, King
James VI and I
James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and King of Ireland, Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 M ...
granted, inter alia, ''one pole of Monenoure to Phelim McHugh O'Reyly, Bryan McHugh O'Reyly and Cahir McHugh O'Reyly, the sons of Hugh Reyly, late of Ballaghaneo, County Cavan.'' Ballaghaneo is now the townland of Ballaghanea in Lurgan Parish, County Cavan, on the shores of
Lough Ramor
Lough Ramor () is a large natural lake of 741 hectares situated near Virginia, County Cavan. From early records ''Vita Tripartita'' identified as being in the territory of Cenal Muinreamhair. The literal meaning of the term Muinreamhair is 'fat ...
, so the O'Reillys were removed a long way from their home by the Plantation. Hugh Reyly was the great-grandnephew of the chief of the
O'Reilly
O'Reilly () is a common Irish surname. The O'Reillys were historically the kings of East Bréifne in what is today County Cavan. The clan were part of the Connachta's Uí Briúin Bréifne kindred and were closely related to the Ó Ruairc ( ...
clan, Eoghan na Fésóige mac Seoain, who ruled from 1418–1449. The O’Reilly lands in Moneynure were confiscated in the Cromwellian Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 and were distributed as follows-
The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the proprietor as ''Captain Payne'' and the tenant as ''Daniell McConell''.
A lease dated 31 January 1718 from
Morley Saunders
Morley Saunders (1671-1737) was an Irish politician, barrister and landowner. He followed in his father's footsteps by becoming a member of the Irish House of Commons and Prime Serjeant-at-law. He is mainly remembered today as the builder of Sa ...
to John Enery of Bawnboy includes the lands of ''Moninure''.
A lease dated 10 December 1774 from William Crookshank to John Enery of Bawnboy includes the lands of ''Moneynure'', as does a further deed by John Enery dated 13 December 1774.
The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the name as ''Monerure''.
A map of the townland drawn in 1813 is in the National Archives of Ireland, Beresford Estate Maps, depicts the townland as ''Moneymore'' and the proprietor as ''John Ennery''.
A lease dated 17 September 1816 John Enery of Bawnboy includes ''Moneynure otherwise Monanure''.
The Tithe Applotment Books for 1827 list seven tithepayers in the townland.
The Moneynure Valuation Office Field books are available for 1839-1840.
In 1841 the population of the townland was 33, being 17 males and 16 females. There were seven houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In 1851 the population of the townland was 20, being 9 males and 11 females, the reduction being due to the Great Famine (Ireland). There were four houses in the townland, all inhabited.
Griffith's Valuation
Griffith's Valuation was a boundary and land valuation survey of Ireland completed in 1868.
Griffith's background
Richard John Griffith started to value land in Scotland, where he spent two years in 1806–1807 valuing terrain through the examin ...
of 1857 lists eight landholders in the townland.
In 1861 the population of the townland was 20, being 8 males and 12 females. There were five houses in the townland and all were inhabited.
In 1871 the population of the townland was 20, being 13 males and 7 females. There were four houses in the townland and all were inhabited. (page 296 of census)
In 1881 the population of the townland was 18, being 11 males and 7 females. There were four houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In 1891 the population of the townland was 15, being 10 males and 5 females. There were three houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In the
1901 census of Ireland
Nineteen or 19 may refer to:
* 19 (number)
* One of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019
Films
* ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film
* ''Nineteen'' (1987 film), a 1987 science fiction film
* ''19-Nineteen'', a 2009 South Korean film
* ''Dician ...
, there are three families listed in the townland,
and in the
1911 census of Ireland, there are three families listed in the townland.
Antiquities
# A foot-bridge across the stream
# The site of a 19th century cattle-pound
References
External links
The IreAtlas Townland Data Base
{{Coord, 54.07514, -7.810271, display=title
Townlands of County Cavan